This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 126 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 126 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Communication can be shown by: A) Speaking clearly and directly. B) Identify the strengths of team members. C) Develop creative and innovative solutions. D) Reflect on your own performance. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Speaking clearly and directly. 2. Hydrocarbons contain only carbon and (a) A) Oxygen. B) Hydroxides. C) A hydrogen. D) Nitrogen. E) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A hydrogen. 3. Which of the following best explains the energy transformations that occur in a coal burning power plant (in the correct order)? A) Heat-chemical-electrical. B) Chemical-mechanical-heat-electrical. C) Chemical-heat-mechanical-electrical. D) Mechanical-electrical. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chemical-heat-mechanical-electrical. 4. Developed nations make up about ..... percent of the world's population and consume about ..... percent of its resources. A) 75, 20. B) 75, 50. C) 20, 75. D) 50, 75. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 20, 75. 5. What are the species called that appear first during primary succession? A) Alpha Species. B) New Species. C) Mature Species. D) Pioneer Species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pioneer Species. 6. What is the relationship between predators and prey? A) Predators feed on other animals, and prey are plants. B) Predators feed on other animals, and prey are the animals they capture. C) Predators and prey have a mutually beneficial relationship. D) Predators and prey are terms used only in marine ecosystems. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Predators feed on other animals, and prey are the animals they capture. 7. Urban land use does not typically include ..... A) Commercial. B) Residential. C) Farming. D) Industrial. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Farming. 8. What gas does the passage refer to? A) Ill. B) Storm. C) Ill. D) CH4. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ill. 9. A pile of compost would be an example of this. A) Consumers. B) Producers. C) Decomposers. D) Herbivores. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Decomposers. 10. Another term for an herbivore: A) Primary consumer. B) Autotroph. C) Detrivorous. D) Secondary consumer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Primary consumer. 11. Because of specific heat, what warms up faster? A) Land. B) Water. C) Air. D) None of them. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Land. 12. Which definition is natural selection? A) Individuals who are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. B) Individuals are bred to produce desired traits. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Individuals who are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. 13. In the ..... trees emit oxygen and animals consume oxygen. A) Geosphere. B) Biosphere. C) Atmosphere. D) Hydrosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biosphere. 14. What is Critical Thinking? A) Refer to abilities to be open-minded, mindful, and analytical, and to evaluate, question, reason, hypothesize, interpret, explain, and draw conclusions. B) Refer to abilities to be close-minded, mindful, and analytical, and to evaluate, question, reason, hypothesize, interpret, explain, and draw conclusions. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Refer to abilities to be open-minded, mindful, and analytical, and to evaluate, question, reason, hypothesize, interpret, explain, and draw conclusions. 15. What states that if the supply of a product declines and the demand remains the same, the price would increase? A) Tragedy of the Commons. B) Law of Supply and Demand. C) Cost-benefit analysis. D) Critical thinking. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Law of Supply and Demand. 16. The distance north or south from the equator; expressed in degrees. A) Biome. B) Climate. C) Altitude. D) Latitude. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Latitude. 17. Which of the following is one of earth's internal layers based on composition? A) Atmosphere. B) Mantle. C) Granitic rock. D) Sandstone. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mantle. 18. Match the level of ecological organization described by each of the statements below. The birds, insects, plants, fungi, and other organisms that reside in a nearby wetland. A) Organism. B) Biological community. C) Population. D) Molecules. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biological community. 19. The value of the output of all goods and services produced within a country in a year. A) Net domestic product. B) Gross Domestic Product. C) National income. D) Total output. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gross Domestic Product. 20. Most popular method of wastewater disposal A) Pathogens. B) Red tide. C) Septic system. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Septic system. 21. Characterized by low population growth rate, high life expectancy, and diverse industrial economies A) Developed nation. B) Developing nation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Developed nation. 22. Is the identification by humans of desirable traits in plants and animals, and the steps taken to enhance and perpetuate those traits in future generations A) Genetic engineering. B) GMO. C) Selective breeding. D) Artificial selection. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Artificial selection. 23. The rapid, often poorly planned spread of development from an urban area outward into rural areas A) Urban core. B) Suburb. C) Urban sprawl. D) Urban fringe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Urban sprawl. 24. Which type of strategists would you expect to have low levels of prenatal care and a short life expectancy? A) J Strategists. B) S Strategists. C) R Strategists. D) K Strategists. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) R Strategists. 25. The most dense layer of the atmosphere is A) Troposphere. B) Thermosphere. C) Stratosphere. D) Mesosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Troposphere. 26. What are the other two major forest biomes besides the temperate forest? A) Desert and tundra forest. B) Tundra and rainforest. C) Rainforest and savanna. D) Taiga and rainforest. E) Savanna and tundra forest. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Taiga and rainforest. 27. True or False:An organism's niche describes its use of resources and its functional role in a community. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 28. Burning ..... releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. A) Sulfur. B) Fossil fuels. C) Uranium. D) Plutonium. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fossil fuels. 29. The amount of space an object takes up is its' A) Length. B) Mass. C) Volume. D) Density. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Volume. 30. Background knowledge A) Inference. B) Prediction. C) DV. D) IV. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Inference. 31. Extends from the center of the core to the surface of the crust. A) Biosphere. B) Geosphere. C) Atmosphere. D) Hydrosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Geosphere. 32. The study of how living things interact with each other and with their nonliving environment A) Biodiversity. B) Agriculture. C) Ecology. D) Environmental Science. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecology. 33. Convection currents in the mantle are caused by differences in temperature and (a) A) Mass. B) A density. C) Pressure. D) Composition. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A density. 34. Which country was the location of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster and is now a place of scientific study on the impacts of radiation on the environment? A) Ukraine. B) Belarus. C) Poland. D) Slovakia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ukraine. 35. ..... is all of the living and nonliving things in a given area. A) The biosphere. B) A population. C) An ecosystem. D) A community. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) An ecosystem. 36. The part of the earth in which living things interact and life is located is called the A) Biosphere. B) Atmosphere. C) Aesthenosphere. D) Lithosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biosphere. 37. Just before you reach the top of a mountain where there is year-round ice and snow, you would expect to see A) Cacti. B) Deciduous trees. C) Mahogany trees. D) Herbs, lichens, and mosses. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Herbs, lichens, and mosses. 38. Interdisciplinary science means a combination of more than one science A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 39. A ..... is an environment where an organism lives throughout the year or for shorter periods of time to find a mate and it contains all an animal needs to survive such as food and shelter. A) Habitat. B) Biome. C) Biosphere. D) Ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Habitat. 40. Which biome has the highest temperature? A) Tropical Dry Forest. B) Savanna. C) Tropical Rain Forest. D) Desert. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tropical Dry Forest. 41. You've learned in school that all mammals have fur. You see an animal you've never seen before and it has fur, so you assume it must be a mammal. This is an example of ..... A) Abductive reasoning. B) Deductive reasoning. C) Inductive reasoning. D) Transductive reasoning. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Deductive reasoning. 42. Contains floating rafts of algae A) Swamp. B) Coral reef. C) Marsh. D) Sargasso Sea. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sargasso Sea. 43. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Arctic tundra? A) High latitude. B) Permafrost. C) Contains coniferous trees. D) Contains mosses and lichens. E) Short growing season for plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Contains coniferous trees. 44. What is the prime mover of surface currents? A) Wind. B) Earthquakes. C) Inflow from rivers. D) Heat from the sun. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Wind. 45. Earth day is celebrated on- A) 22 April. B) 22 March. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 22 April. 46. True or False:The two reasons farmers would need to cut down trees is to plant crops or make room for livestock. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 47. Includes all the living and nonliving things with which organisms interact is called A) Renewable resources. B) Natural world. C) Environment. D) Natural resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Environment. 48. This is the only nutrient that is NOT cycled through the atmosphere? A) Water. B) Phosphorous. C) Nitrogen. D) Carbon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Phosphorous. 49. Dory set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. What is the dependent variable? A) Distance traveled by the ball. B) Height of the ramp. C) Mass of the ball. D) Ball type. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Distance traveled by the ball. 50. A potential source of natural short-term climate change can be seen with A) Volcanoes. B) Wetland delineation. C) Ecological succession. D) Earthquake activity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Volcanoes. 51. Water from precipitation that flows over the surface of the land A) Precipitation. B) Condensation. C) Runoff. D) Transpiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Runoff. 52. The ..... was a binding agreement produced at Earth Summit to reduce the number of species going extinct A) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. B) Biodiversity Treaty. C) Earth Charter. D) Agenda 21 tagsSEV4SEV5. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biodiversity Treaty. 53. Process by which phosphorus and nitrgoen get into water and can cause excessive growht of algae is called A) Fixation. B) Eutrophication. C) Nitrification. D) Hypoxia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Eutrophication. 54. Which of the following is not a cause of pollution? A) Excess fertilizer use. B) Over fishing. C) Burning of fossil fuels. D) Waste disposal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Over fishing. 55. The first 350 m in depth of the ocean A) Deep zone. B) Thermocline. C) Surface zone. D) Aphotic zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Surface zone. 56. Tell if the item is an abiotic factor or biotic ..... TREE A) Abiotic. B) Biotic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Biotic. 57. What is a peer review? A) A system for writers to submit for publishing. B) A system for checking research papers before publishing. C) A system for publishers to submit writing. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A system for checking research papers before publishing. 58. Fungi and bacteria belong to which group of biotic components of the ecosystem? A) Producers. B) Consumers. C) Decomposers. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Decomposers. 59. Choose the characteristics of tropical desert A) Hot but dry most of the year and has few plants. B) Hot but wet most of the year. C) Cold and rainy. D) Cold and snowy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hot but dry most of the year and has few plants. 60. Which of the following eats both producers and consumers? A) Herbivores. B) Omnivores. C) Carnivores. D) Detritivores. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Omnivores. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books