This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences β Quiz 123 π Homepage π Download PDF Books π Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 123 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. According to the US Energy Consumption graph. Approximately, what percentage of the energy used in the US comes from non-renewable resources? A) 17%. B) 90%. C) 78%. D) 8%. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 90%. 2. The U.S. Census Bureau defines an urban area as an area that contains more than A) 2, 500 people. B) 25, 000 people. C) 250 people. D) 250, 000 people. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 2, 500 people. 3. African elephants are hunted for A) Tradition. B) Meat. C) Sport or leisure. D) Ivory horns. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ivory horns. 4. A person holding a sign during a protest against clearing the Amazon rainforest with fire would be an environmental scientist. A) Environmental scientist. B) Environmentalist. C) Ecological footprint. D) Peer reviewer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Environmentalist. 5. ..... is a branch of philosophy that involves the study of behavior-good and bad, right and wrong A) Ethics. B) Data. C) Variable. D) Hypothesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ethics. 6. The author of the Tragedy of the Commons A) Lois Marie Gibbs. B) Garrett Hardin. C) Rachel Carson. D) Erin Brockovich. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Garrett Hardin. 7. Which one is NOT a biome? A) Stratosphere. B) Ocean. C) Savanna. D) Temperate forest. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stratosphere. 8. What does nocturnal mean? A) Being able to blend in which the environment. B) Being active at night and sleeping during the day. C) Soil that does not have very much humus. D) A biome with a hot temperatures and a dry climate. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Being active at night and sleeping during the day. 9. Human waste is an example of what type of water pollution? A) Biological. B) Toxic-chemical. C) Thermal. D) Nutrient. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biological. 10. A soil made up of clay, silt, and sand; considered best for growing crops A) Mollsoil. B) Humus. C) C horizon. D) Loam. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Loam. 11. One of the five layers of the atmosphere, extending from the Earth's surface to about 10km above the surface A) Stratasphere. B) Ozone. C) Atmosphere. D) Troposhphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Troposhphere. 12. ..... is a body of water, partly enclosed by land, that occurs where fresh water meets the water of an ocean or inland sea. A) Wetland. B) Marsh. C) Estuary. D) Swamp. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Estuary. 13. Choose the consumer. A) Tree. B) Grass. C) Mushroom. D) Horse. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Horse. 14. As the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, which occurrence is most likely a long term result? A) Volcanoes will erupt more often. B) Rainforests will be unable to support animal life. C) The polar ice caps will melt. D) The number of earthquakes will decrease. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The polar ice caps will melt. 15. An example of an item made from renewable resources would include ..... A) A plastic chair. B) A metal can of green beans. C) A cotton shirt. D) Motor oil. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A cotton shirt. 16. Get ready for a challenge! πͺοΈ vs πImagine you're a weather wizard! What disaster would you conjure with a hurricane that you couldn't with an earthquake? A) Buildings tumbling like dominoes. B) Cracks appearing in the crust as if by magic. C) Landslides sweeping the land. D) A deluge of flooding, water everywhere!. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A deluge of flooding, water everywhere!. 17. Human interaction can increase the rate of species extinction A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 18. Due to losses in wheat sales because of draught and wildfires, a farmer has to make a decision as to whether they will stay in farming or find a new career. This type of decision is primarily based on A) The scientific method. B) Cost-benefit analysis. C) Ethics. D) Ecology. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cost-benefit analysis. 19. What is a cost-benefit analysis? A) A tool for measuring employee productivity. B) A type of financial report. C) A method for calculating profit margins. D) A process used to evaluate the potential benefits and costs of a project or decision. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A process used to evaluate the potential benefits and costs of a project or decision. 20. What type of pollutant is the result of a chemical reaction? A) Tertiary Pollutant. B) Water pollution. C) Secondary Pollutant. D) Primary pollutant. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Secondary Pollutant. 21. Human-centered view of the world in which humans and human welfare given the highest value A) Biocentrism. B) Anthropocentrism. C) Ecocentrism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Anthropocentrism. 22. Research by social scientists suggests that it takes ..... of the population of a community, a country, or the world to bring about major social and environmental change. A) 85%. B) 1%. C) 5-10%. D) About one-third. E) About half. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 5-10%. 23. Forests have ..... percent of earth's Biodiversity A) 20%. B) 50%. C) 80%. D) 100%. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 80%. 24. The parts of the world thathumans have made A) Natural environment. B) Built environment. C) Sustainable society. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Built environment. 25. The diagram below shows a marine food chain. The zooplankton in this food chain are A) Tertiary consumers. B) Primary producers. C) Secondary consumers. D) Primary consumers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Primary consumers. 26. Some greenhouse gases are naturally present in the Earth's atmosphere A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 27. Above ground areas that have fresh water available for humans to use are called ..... A) Reservoir. B) Tributaries. C) Irrigation systems. D) Aquifers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reservoir. 28. Can clouds block out all UVA radiation? A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 29. Recently under the leadership of Hon'ble PM of India, 8 Cheetahs have been released in ..... A) Rann of Kuchh. B) Kuno National Park. C) Ranthambore National Park. D) Kanha National Park. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Kuno National Park. 30. Choose the examples of Fossil Fuels A) Oil, Natural Gas, Coal. B) Biomass. C) Coal, Oil, Solar. D) Solar, Hydro, Tide. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Oil, Natural Gas, Coal. 31. Approximately what percentage of solar energy that passes through the atmosphere reaches Earth? A) 25%. B) 5%. C) 50%. D) 75%. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 50%. 32. Communities of bacteria have been found living hundreds of feet underwater. Which is proper conclusion to draw from this? A) They were introduced by humans. B) Somehow they are conducting photosynthesis. C) They use an energy source other than sunlight. D) They are living on borrowed time. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They use an energy source other than sunlight. 33. How does the Moon give off light? A) Produces light with Nuclear Fusion. B) We don't know for sure. C) Reflects light from the Sun. D) Reflects light from the Earth. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reflects light from the Sun. 34. In an experiment where different fertilizer is tested on the growth of strawberry plants, each plant receives 1/2 cup of water per day. This amount of water is a ..... A) Control. B) Dependent variable. C) Independent variable. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Control. 35. What happens at a transform plate boundary? A) Two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally, causing earthquakes. B) Two tectonic plates sink beneath each other, forming deep ocean trenches. C) Two tectonic plates move away from each other, creating new crust. D) Two tectonic plates collide with each other, causing volcanic eruptions. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally, causing earthquakes. 36. Which energy source is composed of volatile hydrocarbons and formed between layers of rock? A) Petroleum. B) Nuclear. C) Coal. D) Natural Gas. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Natural Gas. 37. The study of matter and energy. A) Ecology. B) Physics. C) Chemistry. D) Biology. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Physics. 38. A disadvantage of nuclear energy is that it creates ..... A) Fossil fuels. B) Radioactive waste. C) Hydroelectric. D) Biomass. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Radioactive waste. 39. Abandoned railroad tracks are overgrown with weeds. Ten years later there are small aspen trees growing in the middle of the tracks. This change is an example of: A) Primary succession. B) Secondary succession. C) Biological evolution. D) Heterotrophic nutrition. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Secondary succession. 40. Which ecosystem has the highest level of salinity? A) River. B) Salt marsh. C) Pond. D) Brackish marsh. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Salt marsh. 41. A closed system energy enters the system but matter does not. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 42. What 2 things does toxicology depend on? A) Temperature and humidity. B) What the substance is and how much you are exposed to. C) Color and texture. D) Age and gender. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) What the substance is and how much you are exposed to. 43. 2nd layer of atmosphere; extends from 10 to 30 miles up; location of ozone layer; absorbs 95% of Ultraviolet radiation; temperature increases with altitude increase. A) Hurricane. B) Stratosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Thermosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stratosphere. 44. Genetic engineering of plants is a faster way of producing the same results as A) Integrated pest management. B) Soil conservation. C) Plant breeding. D) Biological pest control. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Plant breeding. 45. How is soil affected by insecticide and pesticide? A) Breaks down soil minerals. B) Draws out natural needed nitrogen. C) Kills the plants from its roots. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Draws out natural needed nitrogen. 46. Two or more metals that are combined A) Alloy. B) Bond. C) Dumps. D) Flux. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Alloy. 47. Which organism is an apex predator? A) Lion. B) Cheetah. C) Giraffe. D) Zebra. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lion. 48. An open system exchanges both matter and energy between a system and the surrounding environment? A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 49. System that exchanges matter or energy with environment. A) Open system. B) Closed System. C) Isolated System. D) Plain System. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Open system. 50. The chemical Equation CO2 represents which molecule? A) Carbon Dioxide. B) Water. C) Salt. D) Glucose. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carbon Dioxide. 51. After studying finches' beaks in the Galapagos island, Darwin proposed that: A) Organisms become well suited to their environment through a process called Natural Selection. B) Mutations lead to new species. C) Birds have only been on earth for 30 million years. D) Land and sea organisms have share some characteristics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Organisms become well suited to their environment through a process called Natural Selection. 52. How do landfills effect the environment? A) Landfills cause fish to be poisoned and die. B) Landfills support plant growth and healthy soil. C) Landfills cause smog in the air. D) Landfills cause chemicals from trash to absorb into the soil and harm plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Landfills cause chemicals from trash to absorb into the soil and harm plants. 53. In what ways do organisms get the elements from the biogeochemical cycles into their systems? A) Breathing. B) Eating. C) Drinking. D) All of the Above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the Above. 54. ..... energies don't run out. A) Fossil Fuels. B) Renewable. C) Non-renewable. D) Coal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Renewable. 55. In plants and animals, carbon cycles through molecular processes that store and release energy in various molecular forms. In these plant and animal molecular processes, carbon is found in A) Sugar molecules and oxygen molecules. B) Carbon dioxide and sugar molecules. C) Carbon dioxide and oxygen molecules. D) Sugar molecules and water molecules. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carbon dioxide and sugar molecules. 56. What is a debt for nature swap? A) A financial transaction in which a portion of a developing nation's foreign debt is forgiven in exchange for local investments in environmental conservation measures. B) A type of currency exchange. C) A method of reducing national unemployment rates. D) A process of converting natural resources into financial assets. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A financial transaction in which a portion of a developing nation's foreign debt is forgiven in exchange for local investments in environmental conservation measures. 57. Normal rain water has a pH of about A) 10. B) 7. C) 3. D) 6. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 6. 58. A plant makes its food in it's A) Leaves. B) Root. C) Fruit. D) Flower. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fruit. 59. True or False-The Greenhouse Effect is a bad thing A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 60. Describes a group of living things that are no longer living. A) Endangered. B) Extinct. C) Fossil. D) Dinosaur. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Extinct. β PreviousNext βRelated QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 π Back to Homepage π Download PDF Books π Premium PDF Books