This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 120 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 120 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following is an example of a qualitative observation? A) The cat weighs 34 kg. B) The clouds look grey and dark. C) The girl can run 15 mph. D) There are 50 states in the USA. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The clouds look grey and dark. 2. In lakes that are exposed to acid rain, fish populations are declining. This is primarily due to changes in which lake condition? A) PH. B) Location. C) Temperature. D) Size. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) PH. 3. Scientific Question:Does being tardy impact test scores?What is one of the constant variables? A) Test scores. B) The time a student arrives to class. C) Amount of time to complete test. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Amount of time to complete test. 4. How many statues of Moai on Easter Island? A) 887. B) 15. C) 992. D) 138. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 887. 5. How does carbon dioxide get into the atmosphere? A) By burning fossil fuels. B) From the respiration of plants and animals. C) From organisms that break down dead plants and animals (organic material). D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 6. What is the colour of the letter box? A) Red. B) Black. C) Red and black. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Red and black. 7. If a country's birth rate is 50, and their death rate is 50, how would you define their population growth? A) Zero growth. B) Fast growth. C) Slow growth. D) Negative growth. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Zero growth. 8. Which component makes up approximately 5% of soil? A) Minerals. B) Air. C) Organic Matter. D) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Organic Matter. 9. What is another name for the water cycle? A) Water Recycling. B) Hydrological Cycle. C) Nature. D) Hydro Cycle. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hydrological Cycle. 10. At this nuclear accident safety procedures were not followed causing the nuclear meltdown. A) Chernobyl. B) Fukushima. C) Three mile Island. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chernobyl. 11. Which of the following is in the middle of the renewability continuum? A) Timber. B) Wind. C) Sunlight. D) Coal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Timber. 12. We can reduce air pollution by: A) Car pool and walk/bike more. B) Limit factories burning fossil fuels. C) Use more renewable energy sources. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 13. A process where water disappears because of heat and becomes water vapor. A) Condensation. B) Evaporation. C) Precipitation. D) Transpiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Evaporation. 14. We should always ..... old people. A) Disturb. B) Respect. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Respect. 15. What can happen if a renewable resource is used unsustainably? A) The resource may become nonrenewable. B) The resource will become more useful. C) The resource becomes more plentiful. D) The resource will become polluted. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The resource may become nonrenewable. 16. In regions closer to the poles, the sun A) Never changes its altitude. B) Is lower in the sky. C) Is higher in the sky. D) Never sets. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Is lower in the sky. 17. Which of the following animal has a pouch to carry their young ones? A) Gorilla. B) Kangaroo. C) Hare. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Kangaroo. 18. Assigns less value to individual organisms than to whole populations, species, communities, and ecosystems. A) Anthropocentrism. B) Biocentrism. C) Ecocentrism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecocentrism. 19. Air becomes dirty because of harmful gases and dust. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 20. The independent variable goes on A) The back of the graph. B) The Graph Title. C) The y-axis. D) The x-axis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The x-axis. 21. Subduction and mountain building are examples of A) Divergent plate boundaries. B) Convergent plate boundaries. C) Transform plate boundaries. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Convergent plate boundaries. 22. What is a heat island? A) A power plant. B) A city. C) A volcano. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A city. 23. The biome with the most diverse communities of organisms is the A) Deciduous forest. B) Rain forest. C) Coniferous forest. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rain forest. 24. Are you allowed to have your cellphone out in this class? A) NO. B) Yes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) NO. 25. # of different species in a given area A) Species Diversity. B) Genetic Diversity. C) Ecosystem Diversity. D) Population Diversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Species Diversity. 26. Wyatt should follow all of the safety procedures when heating a test tube EXCEPT- A) Point the opening directly at their lab partner. B) Heat it along its length in order to distribute the heat evenly. C) Point the opening away from themselves and others. D) Use a test tube holder so they do not burn their fingers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Point the opening directly at their lab partner. 27. Why do winds change during the day and night near a beach? A) The warm air over land sinks and stays there. B) The warm air over water sinks and stays there. C) The temperature over air and the land change. D) Cool air sinks over the land and stays there. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The temperature over air and the land change. 28. In the troposphere, which of the following decreases as altitude increases? A) Temperature and pressure. B) Pressure and radiation. C) Radiation and temperature. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Radiation and temperature. 29. What is the lightest gas? A) Helium. B) Lithium. C) Hydrogen. D) Oxygen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hydrogen. 30. Which of the following is the most common ozone destroying pollutants? A) Particular matter. B) Nitrogen dioxide. C) Chlorofluorocarbons. D) Carbon monoxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chlorofluorocarbons. 31. Which group list ONLY decomposers? A) Tadpoles, frogs, and algae. B) Bacteria, mushrooms, and earthworms. C) Shrimp, crawfish, and turtles. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bacteria, mushrooms, and earthworms. 32. The movement of water through different parts of the biosphere, geosphere, and atmosphere. A) Water cycle. B) Carbon cycle. C) Nitrogen cycle. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Water cycle. 33. ..... is the study of how we and other species interact with one another and with the nonliving environment (matter and energy). It is a science of relationships. A) Ecology. B) Environmentalism. C) Earth Science. D) Environmental Science. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ecology. 34. What do you call all of the living (biotic biotic factors) and nonliving (abiotic factors) things that interact in an area? A) Community. B) Habitat. C) Ecosystem. D) Population. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecosystem. 35. More carbon dioxide (CO2) is released in the atmosphere today than in the past because of A) The burning of fossil fuels. B) The level of nitrogen in the air. C) Chemical erosion. D) The breakdown of ammonia into nitrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The burning of fossil fuels. 36. A logical statement about what will happen next A) Experiment. B) Observation. C) Prediction. D) Hypothesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Prediction. 37. What is the disadvantage of using non-renewable resources? A) They have a large carbon footprint. B) They can all be used up over time. C) They can lead to global warming. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 38. The bottom of all of the food chains and webs in the ocean A) Decomposers. B) Primary Producers. C) Phytoplankton. D) Zooplankton. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Phytoplankton. 39. Thomas Adams was an inventor and scientist. He wanted to make chicle, a rubberlike substance, into tires, toys, and boots. But all his efforts failed. How could he find a use for chicle? Finally, he tried chewing it. It tasted good, and he enjoyed chewing it. He decided to add flavor and make chewing gum out of chicle. A) Sequence. B) Problem/Solution. C) Descriptive. D) Cause/Effect. E) Compare/Contrast. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Problem/Solution. 40. Like poles on a magnet will A) Repel. B) Attract. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Repel. 41. Process by which crushed ore is melted at high temperatures to separate impurities from molten metal A) Smelting. B) Reclamation. C) Subsidence. D) Slag. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Smelting. 42. An underground layer of sand, gravel or rock that stores and carries water A) Infiltration. B) Water table. C) Aquifer. D) Water cycle. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Aquifer. 43. The continuous movement of water on or above and below the surface of earth A) Water table. B) Ground water. C) Hydraulic cycle. D) Aquifer. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hydraulic cycle. 44. Which is NOT a main roles of bacteria in the nitrogen cycle? A) Nitrogen fixation. B) Denitrification. C) Nitrogen assimilation. D) Nitrification. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nitrogen assimilation. 45. The natural differences between individuals of a species is called ..... A) Adaptations. B) Fitness. C) Natural selection. D) Variation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Variation. 46. Write 2.08 x 102 in standard form. A) 0.208. B) 0.0208. C) 208. D) 20, 800. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 208. 47. Matter in which atoms are tightly held in place is a ..... A) Plasma. B) Liquid. C) Solid. D) Gas. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Solid. 48. What is the Carbon Cycle? Select the best answer. A) How we breathe in carbon and exhale oxygen. B) How carbon moves through the environment, through organisms, and back again. C) How the Greenhouse Effect happens. D) How organisms produce carbon and put it out into the atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) How carbon moves through the environment, through organisms, and back again. 49. Three baseball players investigate to see who can throw a baseball the farthest. They mark off an area on the playground for their investigation. Which should they keep constant? A) Height of the players. B) Color of the balls thrown. C) Order in which the players throw. D) Spot from which the players throw. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spot from which the players throw. 50. A hurricane gets its energy from A) High air pressure. B) Sun. C) Winds along surface. D) Warm ocean waters. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Warm ocean waters. 51. What environmental principle would apply to this: "wastes are not lost to oblivion, it even goes back to one's own backyard in some other forms" . A) EVERYTHING MUST GO SOMEWHERE. B) OURS IS A FINITE EARTH. C) NATURE IS BEAUTIFUL AND WE ARE STEWARDS OF GOD'S CREATION. D) ALL FORMS OF LIFE ARE IMPORTANT. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) EVERYTHING MUST GO SOMEWHERE. 52. When the Nuclei of atoms split and release energy A) Nuclear Fission. B) Radioactive. C) Nuclear Energy. D) Nuclear Fusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nuclear Fission. 53. Crude oil, coal, and natural gas are classified as ..... fuels because they have formed over millions of years from the decayed remains of ancient organisms. A) Renewable. B) Fossil. C) Net energy. D) Alternative. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fossil. 54. Which process uses oxygen to make energy? A) Osmosis. B) Active Transport. C) Respiration. D) Photsynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Respiration. 55. Result of green house gases effect is A) Global warming. B) Inversion of temperature. C) Industrial pollution. D) Flood. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Global warming. 56. The amount of product or service people will buy at a given price if free to do so A) Supply. B) Demand. C) Cap-and-trade. D) Lobbying. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Demand. 57. The first step in surface coal mining is A) To remove and set aside the soil that covers the area to be mined. B) To use heavy equipment to take core samples. C) To test to see if quarrying would be more effective. D) To make cuts in the coal for easier removal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To remove and set aside the soil that covers the area to be mined. 58. During harvest season farmers would collect what? A) Animals. B) Plants. C) Seeds. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Seeds. 59. If 50 molecules of carbon dioxide are detected in a volume of air containing 1 million molecules, the carbon dioxide reading would be: A) 500 parts per million. B) 50 parts per million. C) 50 parts per billion. D) 5 parts per million. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 50 parts per million. 60. A U.S. senator from Maine wants to find out the opinion of the voters in his state on issues concerning education. The office of the senator passes out surveys on ten street corners in the five major cities in the state of Maine. Is this random? A) Yes. B) No. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) No. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books