This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 114 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 114 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. In this sequence, which diagram represents a climax stage? A) E. B) B. C) C. D) D. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) E. 2. The forest shown in the picture can be found in the A) There's Savannah. B) Caroni Swamp. C) Northern Range. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Northern Range. 3. A set of symptoms, such as headache, fatigue, eye irritation, and dizziness, that may affect workers in modern, airtight office buildings is called ..... (this is believed to be caused by indoor pollutants) A) Work related injury. B) Sick-building syndrome. C) Office worker's flu. D) Well-building syndrome. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sick-building syndrome. 4. A testable idea or explanation that leads to scientific investigation A) Experiment. B) Observation. C) Knowledge. D) Hypothesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hypothesis. 5. Animals might not return to a replanted deciduous forest because of its A) Rapid tree growth. B) Empty niches. C) Lack of water. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Empty niches. 6. The process of using resources wisely is called? A) Overuse. B) Sustainability. C) Burning. D) Pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sustainability. 7. Industrialized society A) Utilized new forms of energy like fossil fuels. B) Created no pollution. C) Farmed lots of wheat and barley. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Utilized new forms of energy like fossil fuels. 8. The model of a dinosaur is an example of what kind of model? A) Conceptual. B) Graphical. C) Mathematical. D) Physical. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Physical. 9. ..... describes the weather conditions in an area over a long period of time. A) Relative humidity. B) Weather. C) Heat Index. D) Climate. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Climate. 10. Nitrous oxides enter the atmosphere from ..... A) CFC's. B) Meteorites. C) Fossil fuels. D) Ozone depletion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fossil fuels. 11. People breathe this into their lungs A) Toxicology. B) Particulate. C) Epidemiologist. D) Dose. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Particulate. 12. After the main sequence, a low mass star becomes a A) Black dwarf. B) Protostar. C) Supergiant. D) Red giant. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Red giant. 13. Cycling of life-giving nutrients/chemicals between organisms and environment. A) Nutrient cycling. B) Biodiversity. C) Solar Energy. D) Ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nutrient cycling. 14. Where do things like vegetables, copper, and water come from? A) Sun. B) Environment. C) Air. D) Space. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Environment. 15. How many mass extinction events has earth survived? A) 15. B) 5. C) 7. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 5. 16. A barrier that runs across a river or stream to control the flow of water. A) Levee. B) River. C) Reservior. D) Dam. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dam. 17. Which of the following is an inexhaustible resource? A) Solar energy. B) Oil. C) Forests. D) Topsoil. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Solar energy. 18. A ..... source of pollution is a water pollution source that happens in a specific area, such as a spot where chemicals are being directly dumped in the water. A) Nonpoint. B) Gravity. C) Point. D) Aquifer. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Point. 19. UNDERSTANDING If the exponent is a positive number ..... A) You will get a large number. B) You will get a smaller number. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) You will get a large number. 20. What percentage of our atmosphere is made up of other gases such as argon, water vapor, and carbon dioxide? A) 1%. B) 78%. C) 21%. D) 90%. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1%. 21. Why is it called Easter Island? A) Because there were many eggs. B) The Dutch "discovered" it on Easter. C) Columbus named it. D) Is where Easter originated. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Dutch "discovered" it on Easter. 22. Bottom of a body of water, inhabited by decomposers, insect larvae and clams. A) Benthic Zone. B) Ocean. C) Estuary. D) Littoral Zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Benthic Zone. 23. What products are created by the process of photosynthesis? A) The sun's light and energy. B) Oxygen and carbohydrates. C) Carbon dioxide and water. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oxygen and carbohydrates. 24. What layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer? A) Stratosphere. B) Thermosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stratosphere. 25. Which is NOT a unique property of water? A) Water cools very rapidly. B) Frozen water floats on liquid water. C) Water covers most of the Earth's surface and retains a large amount of heat. D) Water molecules stick to each other through hydrogen bonds. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Water molecules stick to each other through hydrogen bonds. 26. Pollution:is a change in the non-living nature. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 27. Where does the alligator get its food molecules? A) Through the sun's energy. B) Through many other organisms that eat one another. C) From the Plover bird. D) From the grocery store. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Through many other organisms that eat one another. 28. What is silviculture? A) The study of life where the predominate vegetation is trees. B) The art and science of managing quality forests. C) The selection of the highest quality trees to maximize profits. D) The removal of all trees to maximize regeneration of shade intolerant trees. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The art and science of managing quality forests. 29. What is used to explain different symbols represented on a map? A) A key. B) A dictionary. C) A thesaurus. D) A compass rose. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A key. 30. What kind of information can we get from an ice proxy? A) The approximate temperature during the period when the ice was made. B) Totally amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere at the time the ice was made. C) The amount of Argon found in the atmosphere at the time the ice was made. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The approximate temperature during the period when the ice was made. 31. This happens when climate changes. A) Water in the ocean warms and expands. B) More frequent typhoons. C) Ice melts and Islands disappear. D) All of the Above tagsEasy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the Above tagsEasy. 32. Coldest layer just above the stratosphere A) Troposphere. B) Mesosphere. C) Thermosphere. D) Stratosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mesosphere. 33. What is an example of bioremediation? A) Wheat taking up toxic chemicals. B) Bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics. C) The great barrier reef. D) Your friend throwing trash on the ground. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Wheat taking up toxic chemicals. 34. What is the first layer of atmosphere an astronaut passes through during reentry from space? A) Thermosphere. B) Stratosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Troposphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thermosphere. 35. In an experiment, a scientist adds fertilizer to one pond in order to compare the algae growth to a pond that does not receive fertilizer. The amount of algae that grows would represent a(n) A) Prediction. B) Model. C) Dependent variable. D) Independent variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dependent variable. 36. The layers of the atmosphere are separated according to this change. A) Temperature. B) Distance from the sun. C) Elevation. D) Altitude. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Temperature. 37. ..... are natural resources that are naturally formed much more slowly than we use them. Once they are completely depleted, they are gone forever. A) Prediction. B) Nonrenewable resources. C) Ethics. D) Renewable resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nonrenewable resources. 38. Imagine dropping a basketball. When would it have the most gravitational potential energy? A) When it is closest to the ground. B) When it is at the highest point. C) When it is halfway down. D) It has the same amount of gravitational PE at all points. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) When it is at the highest point. 39. Selective breeding is ..... A) Making organisms reproduce during times of stress. B) Creating a new species. C) A process to create an organism with desired traits from parents with those desired traits. D) Natural method of producing offspring with desired traits. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A process to create an organism with desired traits from parents with those desired traits. 40. Which of the following is not a way that hunter-gathers had a negative impact on the environment? A) Use of fire to maintain the prairie and drive out animals. B) Settled and depended on one area for an extended period of time. C) Carry plants with them when they traveled. D) Hunted multiple animals to the point of extinction. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Settled and depended on one area for an extended period of time. 41. Which trophic level is affected most drastically by bioaccumulation of toxins within their tissues? A) Tertiary consumers. B) Producers. C) Primary consumers. D) Secondary consumers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tertiary consumers. 42. The process by which the scientific community examines a paper before its publication is called peer review. A) TRUE. B) FALSE. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) TRUE. 43. Why the native population decay on Easter Island? A) The gods didn't send rain. B) They migrated to Chile. C) Deforestation, diseases brought by Europeans and rats. D) They had no boats. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Deforestation, diseases brought by Europeans and rats. 44. Algae are plantlike ..... that can make their own food using the energy from the sun. A) Protists. B) Eubacteria. C) Fungi. D) Plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Protists. 45. The term for multiple ecosystems that share similar characteristics, such as amount of annual sunlight, precipitation, temperature but that are located in different parts of the planet A) Biosphere. B) Biotic factor. C) Ecosystem. D) Biome. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biome. 46. The world's deepest freshwater lake, known for its unique aquatic life and pristine waters. A) Lake baikal. B) Loch Lomond. C) Loch Ness. D) Lake Tanganyika. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lake baikal. 47. Which monomer is the basic building block of a protein? A) Fatty acid. B) Monosaccharide. C) Nucleotide. D) Amino acid. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Amino acid. 48. Meat Farms produce a lot of ..... A) Greenhouse gases. B) Meat. C) Waste. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Greenhouse gases. 49. It is the study of how humans interact with the environment. A) The water cycle. B) An ecosystem. C) Ecology. D) Environmental Science. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Environmental Science. 50. Choose the correct definition and example of a fossil fuel. A) A rock rich in minerals that can be removed from Earth. Ex. metal. B) Cell that changes energy from the Sun into electrical energy. Ex. solar panels. C) Items made from organisms that lived long ago. Ex. coal. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Items made from organisms that lived long ago. Ex. coal. 51. In an ecosystem, the higher an animal is up the food chain, the ..... you have of them in the ecosystem. A) Fewer. B) More. C) Plethora. D) Abundant. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fewer. 52. Why is carbon so basic to life? A) Pure carbon is considered non-toxic, although inhalation of fine particles, such as soot, can damage lung tissue. B) The reason is that carbon has the ability to form stable bonds with many elements, including itself. C) Carbon has the highest melting/sublimation point of the elements. D) Elemental carbon can take the form of one of the hardest substances (diamond) or one of the softest (graphite). Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The reason is that carbon has the ability to form stable bonds with many elements, including itself. 53. What is bycatch? A) Fish that escapes out of nets. B) Catching other sea life than what you were aiming to catch. C) Fish caught as the ships go by. D) Fish caught at the very end of the fishing season. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Catching other sea life than what you were aiming to catch. 54. An organism that gets energy from eating plants or animals (or both) A) Producer. B) Decoposer. C) Consumer. D) Sun. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Consumer. 55. Infrared radiation is associated with A) X-rays. B) Ultraviolet. C) Microwaves. D) Heat. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Heat. 56. As streams and rivers move across the land, they form a flowing network of water called a/an A) Aquifer. B) Groundwater. C) Surface water. D) River system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) River system. 57. Greenhouse gas emissions from industries have a total upper allowed limit and permits that can be sold to other nations if the limit is not met. This is an example of: A) Incentives. B) Cap-and-trade policies. C) Tax breaks. D) Regulations. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cap-and-trade policies. 58. What animal can be found in a temperate grassland biome? A) Bison. B) Polar Bears. C) Wild dogs. D) Zebras. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Bison. 59. Information you obtain through your senses, such as touch, sound and sight. A) Question. B) Observation. C) Conclusion. D) Hypothesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Observation. 60. The major greenhouse gasses are ..... A) All of the options. B) Chlorofluorocarbons. C) Water vapor and carbon dioxide. D) Methane and nitrous oxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) All of the options. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books