This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 107 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 107 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Wetland dominated by woody plants A) Marsh. B) Estuary. C) Swamp. D) Coral reef. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Swamp. 2. What is the most basic building block of all matter on Earth? A) Atom. B) Molecule. C) Compound. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Atom. 3. Food has ..... potential energy that our bodies transform into kinetic energy. A) Nuclear. B) Elastic. C) Gravitational. D) Chemical. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chemical. 4. What is the term for a type of pollution that affects the air we breathe? A) Air pollution. B) Smog. C) Emission. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 5. If a species is only found in one place on Earth we call it a(n) ..... A) Local species. B) Lonesome species. C) Allopatric species. D) Endemic species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Endemic species. 6. The careful utilization of a natural resource in order to prevent depletion is called: A) Environmental Science. B) Restoration. C) Conservation. D) Stewardship. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conservation. 7. Humans have a type I survival curve. What does this mean? A) Their chance of survival increases with age. B) Their chance of survival decreases with age. C) Their chance of survival is not dependent on age. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Their chance of survival decreases with age. 8. .Which of the following is not a key component of environmental sustainability? A) Solutions. B) Recognition. C) Compromise. D) Natural capital region. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Natural capital region. 9. Which is the source of most carbon dioxide emissions in the United States? A) Burning fossil fuels. B) Volcanic activity. C) Mining. D) Deforestation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Burning fossil fuels. 10. Produces weather patterns that lead to cooling of waters on the US west coast due to trade winds pushing warm air more north A) Jet stream. B) The boy. C) The girl. D) Sunspots. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The girl. 11. A plate moving along a fault often causes ..... A) An earthquake. B) To tornado. C) A hurricane. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) An earthquake. 12. When Earth's rotation causes the wind to curve A) Coriolis effect. B) Cloudy. C) High pressure. D) Low pressure. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Coriolis effect. 13. Earth's atmosphere is mainly made up of A) Nitrogen. B) Clouds. C) Carbon Dioxide. D) Oxygen. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nitrogen. 14. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life? A) Having major organs (lung, heart, etc.). B) Maintain homeostasis. C) Ability to reproduce. D) Ability to move. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Having major organs (lung, heart, etc.). 15. Explain the concept of reversible and irreversible changes. A) Reversible changes can be undone, while irreversible changes cannot be undone. B) Irreversible changes can be undone with a magic spell. C) Reversible changes can only be undone on Tuesdays. D) Reversible changes involve turning into a werewolf. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reversible changes can be undone, while irreversible changes cannot be undone. 16. My parents take care of all my needs. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 17. ..... defines the space of a system A) Component. B) Boundary. C) Input. D) Feedback. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Boundary. 18. A unique saltwater lake with extreme salinity and mineral-rich mud, known for its therapeutic properties. A) Lake baikal. B) Lough Neagh. C) Caspian Sea. D) Dead Sea. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dead Sea. 19. Convection is the movement of matter due to differences in ..... that are caused by temperature variations and can result in the transfer of energy as heat by air currents or currents in a liquid. A) Density. B) Mass. C) Volume. D) Size. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Density. 20. An earthquake's ..... is found above the focus, on the land's surface. A) Fault. B) Epicenter. C) Origin point. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Epicenter. 21. Energy from sources like living things, sunlight, and wind is called ..... A) Renewable energy. B) Using fossil fuels. C) A waste of time. D) Non renewable energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Renewable energy. 22. The atmosphere is rich in nitrogen and oxygen but contains little carbon and hydrogen. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 23. True or False. Warmer ocean temperatures may lead to the death of algae and coral bleaching. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 24. The 2 ways deforestation contributes to greenhouse gas emissions is that it causes decomposition and allows absorption. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 25. What is the condition in which human needs are met in a way that human populations can survive indefinitely? A) Resourceability. B) Dependability. C) Sustainability. D) Survivability. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sustainability. 26. Reading scientific reports is an example of A) Assessing risk. B) Exploring consequences. C) Considering values. D) Gathering information. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gathering information. 27. The amount of a product or service offered for sale at a given price A) Supply. B) Demand. C) Cost-benefit analysis. D) Environmental economics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Supply. 28. Earthquakes occur along ..... lines. A) Fault. B) Lava. C) Tectonic. D) Magma. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fault. 29. Prohibits the improper disposal of garbage A) PD 1181. B) PD 1985. C) PD 984. D) PD 825. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) PD 825. 30. The main problem with hydropower is that A) It is nonrenewable. B) It effects the ecosystem. C) The fish wont have any water to live in. D) It is renewable. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It effects the ecosystem. 31. Controlling ..... growth is more successful when women have access to birth control and family planning resources. A) Fossil fuel usage. B) Population. C) National debt. D) Carbon dioxide emissions. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Population. 32. Why are fossil fuels used so much? A) They are a form of renewable energy. B) They don't cost much. C) They are not harmful to the environment. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They don't cost much. 33. Water in its gas form is called ....., A) Ice. B) Water vapor. C) Precipitation. D) Air. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Water vapor. 34. Which Conservationist first questioned the idea that America's resources were inexhaustable? A) James Perkins Marsh. B) Theodore Roosevelt. C) John Muir. D) Rachel Carson. E) Aldo Leopold. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) James Perkins Marsh. 35. Rainwater that flows over land without sinking into the soil and flows into streams and rivers is called A) Groundwater. B) Runoff. C) Spring. D) Aqueduct. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Runoff. 36. What does the ozone layer absorb? A) Ions. B) Greenhouse gases. C) Ultraviolet radiation. D) Aerosols. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ultraviolet radiation. 37. An agreement that attempted to regulate greenhouse gas emissions A) Kyoto Protocol. B) CITES. C) Economics. D) NatureConservancy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Kyoto Protocol. 38. When one species benefits and the other is unphased A) Mutualism. B) Parasitism. C) Symbiosis. D) Commensalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Commensalism. 39. What is the best way to reduce stress on the ecosystem's provisioning services? A) Use electric cars. B) Slow down population growth. C) Recycling. D) Limiting human access to national parks. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Slow down population growth. 40. What is reforestation? A) Cutting down trees. B) Planting new trees. C) Burning down trees. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Planting new trees. 41. What do we use natural resources for? A) To generate electricity. B) As food or 'fuel' for our bodies. C) To build houses or buildings. D) All of the answers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the answers. 42. A food ..... is a series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy. A) Plate. B) Pyramid. C) Web. D) Chain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chain. 43. As magma and lava cools and crystallizes, what type of rock will form? A) Sedimentary. B) Metamorphic. C) Basalt. D) Igneous. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Igneous. 44. An acid is a solution below, above, or at 7? A) Below 7. B) Exactly 7. C) Above 7. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Below 7. 45. ..... was the worst nuclear disaster in history. A) Chernobyl. B) Fukushima. C) Threes Mile Island. D) SL-1 nuclearn. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chernobyl. 46. What type of land use makes up the majority of cities in the United States? A) Residential. B) Industrial. C) Recreational. D) Commercial. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Residential. 47. A testable prediction about a scientific investigation is a(n) A) Question. B) Experiment. C) Observation. D) Hypothesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hypothesis. 48. What is the part of the plant that absorbs the nutrients in the soil? A) Leaves. B) Roots. C) Stem. D) Flower. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Roots. 49. Are living and nonliving things found on Earth that people need. A) Renewable Resources. B) Fossil Fuels. C) Nonrenewable Resources. D) Natural Resources. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Natural Resources. 50. Smart growth refers to building ..... not ..... A) Down; out. B) Out; up. C) Down; up. D) Up; out. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Up; out. 51. Layers containing spaces or pores that water can pass through A) Water table. B) Permeable. C) Recharge zone. D) Impermeable. E) Aquifers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Permeable. 52. Main GHG responsible for Global Warming is ..... A) Carbon DIoxide. B) Methane. C) Oxygen. D) Nitrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carbon DIoxide. 53. Ways to maximize our energy resources include all of the following EXCEPT A) Increasing energy efficiency. B) Increasing energy conservation. C) Reducing funding for renewable resource development. D) Having lower MPG (miles per gallon) requirements. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reducing funding for renewable resource development. 54. Plants need food, air and water to stay healthy A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 55. Earth's dense center, made up of the solid inner core and the molten outer core. A) Mantle. B) Asthenosphere. C) Core. D) Crust. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Core. 56. An important abiotic factor in a marine ecosystem is the A) Amount of plankton. B) Types of macroinvertebrates. C) Size of fish. D) Water depth. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Water depth. 57. Overpopulation, overconsumption, pollution, and loss of biodiversity are examples of ..... A) Environmental challenges. B) Pollution. C) Environmental factors. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Environmental challenges. 58. High Pressure is associated with this type of weather ..... A) Cloudy/Overcast Weather. B) Warm Weather. C) Fair Weather. D) Cold Weather. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fair Weather. 59. Which are examples of fungi? A) Mold. B) Yeast. C) Mushrooms. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 60. Which macromolecule(s) have the elements Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen? A) Proteins & Nucleic Acids. B) Carbohydrates & Lipids. C) Lipids & Proteins. D) Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acids. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carbohydrates & Lipids. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books