This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Environmental Sciences – Quiz 100 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Environmental Sciences Quiz 100 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following is a source of air pollution? A) Eye irritation. B) Drinking water. C) Difficulty in breathing. D) Factories. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Factories. 2. The ..... is manipulated or controlled by a person before the start of an experiment A) Control group. B) Theory. C) Evidence. D) Independent variable. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Independent variable. 3. Why are trees good for the environment? A) They produce carbon monoxide. B) They absorb carbon dioxide. C) They absorb carbon monoxide. D) They produce carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They absorb carbon dioxide. 4. A hydrogen fuel cell can power a vehicle by ..... A) Being burned inside an engine. B) Converting water to electricity. C) Chemically reacting with oxygen. D) Powering an electrical battery. E) Powering a solar cell. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chemically reacting with oxygen. 5. These plants live for many years. A) Shrubs. B) Trees. C) Climbers. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Trees. 6. Which of the following descriptions about the organization of an ecosystem is correct? A) Species make up communities, which make up populations. B) Single species make up populations, different species make up communities. C) Populations make up species, which make up communities. D) Communities make up species, which make up populations. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Single species make up populations, different species make up communities. 7. Zoie completes a report by asking 70 students across campus. She found that 48% of CTMS students do not wash their hands after using the bathroom. What is the sample size? A) 70. B) 48. C) 100. D) CTMS students. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 70. 8. Which field of study focuses on our moral obligations to protect and preserve the environment? A) Environmental Ethics. B) Environmental Issues. C) Environmental Law. D) Environmental Science. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Environmental Ethics. 9. Which of the following is NOT an impact of urbanization on water quality? A) Protects Buffer Zones. B) Increased Runoff. C) Contaminants from cars are flushed into the stream systems. D) Streams have more erosive power. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Protects Buffer Zones. 10. The temperature range of most magmas is ..... A) Above 2000 degrees Celsius. B) 700 degrees Celsius to 1300 degrees Celsius. C) 100 degrees Celsius to 500 degrees Celsius. D) 500 degrees Celsius to 600 degrees Celsius. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 700 degrees Celsius to 1300 degrees Celsius. 11. Which one of the following is not one of the three main categories that is used to classify most environmental problems? A) Extinction. B) Ozone Depletion. C) Resource Depletion. D) Pollution. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ozone Depletion. 12. Which layer of the Earth is the most dense? A) Mantle. B) Inner core. C) Outer core. D) Crust. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inner core. 13. What is the most efficient form of irrigation? A) Flood irrigation. B) Center-pivot irrigation. C) Precision sprinkler irrigation. D) Low pressure irrigation. E) Drip irrigation. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Drip irrigation. 14. Which layer of the atmosphere has weather? A) Troposphere. B) Thermosphere. C) Mesosphere. D) Stratosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Troposphere. 15. What layer is the thinnest outer layer of the Earth and is made of minerals that make up the rock we stand on? A) Mantle. B) Core. C) Crust. D) Outer Core. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Crust. 16. Continues at the same rate into the foreseeable future. A) Natural Resources. B) Environmentalism. C) Sustainable. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sustainable. 17. Consumer that eats only other consumers. A) Carnivore. B) Omnivore. C) Consumer. D) Herbivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carnivore. 18. What is the definition of freshwater? A) Water with large amounts of dissolved salts and solutes. B) Water with lots of plant life present. C) Water with minimal amounts of solutes and dissolved salts. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Water with minimal amounts of solutes and dissolved salts. 19. The two most abundant gases in the atmosphere are A) Carbon dioxide and oxygen. B) Carbon dioxide and nitrogen. C) Nitrogen and oxygen. D) Nitrogen and hydrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nitrogen and oxygen. 20. About ..... percent of the world's salt comes from the solar evaporation process. A) 30. B) 10. C) 50. D) 70. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 30. 21. In the scientific method we A) Observe and Ask Questions. B) Form a hypothesis. C) Collect Data. D) ALL of these choices. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) ALL of these choices. 22. Stress builds up on both sides of a fault. The rock deforms plastically, or bends, until the stress is too much. The rock on both sides of the fault snap back into their original position and release energy when they move. This is called ..... theory. A) Band effect. B) Elastic rebound. C) Stress shift. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Elastic rebound. 23. Which of the following is LEAST likely to dissolve in water? A) Nonpolar fats and oils. B) Polar sugar molecules. C) Salt made of a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. D) All of the substances will dissolve easily in water tagsProperties of Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nonpolar fats and oils. 24. What is the largest group of gymnosperms? A) Cedars. B) Spruce. C) Deciduous. D) Conifers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conifers. 25. Jane Goodall video recorded chimpanzees hunting pigs, this type of data is called ..... A) Observation. B) Qualitative. C) Quantitative. D) Field study. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Qualitative. 26. Burning fossil fuels cause ..... that cause pollution. A) Natural pollution. B) Emissions. C) Temperature decrease. D) Headaches. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Emissions. 27. What word describes a trait that helps an organism survive in its environment? A) Mutation. B) Adaptation. C) Natural selection. D) Camouflage. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Adaptation. 28. During summer in the Southern Hemisphere, the Northern Hemisphere experiences A) Summer. B) A tilt towards the sun. C) Winter. D) Excess rainfall. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Winter. 29. What are some reasons that the human population increased rapidly after the industrial revolution? A) Widespread famine and disease. B) Decrease in available resources. C) Lack of access to education. D) Advancements in technology, medicine, and agriculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Advancements in technology, medicine, and agriculture. 30. ..... The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given price. A) Demand. B) Replacement. C) Supply. D) Nonsupply. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Demand. 31. A tax on fossil fuels, especially those used by motor vehicles, intended to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. A) Carbon tax. B) Carbon sequestration. C) Carbon offset. D) Carbon footprint. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carbon tax. 32. The type of renewable energy used from heat produced within the earth A) Solar energy. B) Geothermal energy. C) Wind energy. D) Nuclear energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Geothermal energy. 33. How many oxygen atoms are in an ozone molecule? A) Two. B) Three. C) Four. D) One. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Three. 34. In which situation are the hydrosphere and geosphere interacting? A) Humans burn fossil fuels that pollute the atmosphere. B) A volcano release hot lava that causes a glacier to melt. C) Sediments from a desert are carried by wind to a rainforest. D) A running river erodes soil on a mountain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A running river erodes soil on a mountain. 35. There are four separate layers that make up a temperate mixed forest. Which is composed of all woody plants which grow low to the ground? A) Shrub layer. B) Sub-canopy layer. C) Herbaceous layer. D) Canopy layer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Shrub layer. 36. As groundwater resources are depleted, what will likely happen to the price of crops that are irrigated with this groundwater? A) The prices will likely decrease because of the reduced supply of water. B) The prices will likely increase because of the reduced supply of water. C) The price will be unaffected by the reduced supply of water. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The prices will likely increase because of the reduced supply of water. 37. Which of the following factors in sustaining Earth's life allows the planet to old onto its atmosphere and helps enable the movement of cycling of chemicals through air, water, soil, and organisms? A) Energy. B) Nutrient cycling. C) Temperature. D) Gravity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gravity. 38. What is a chain reaction? A) When electrons are emitted causing electricity. B) When a nuclear fission reaction occurs, the protons emitted can strike other nuclei in the sample, and cause them to split. C) When a nuclear fission reaction occurs, the neutrons emitted can strike other nuclei in the sample, and cause them to split. D) When a nuclear fission reaction occurs, the electrons emitted can strike other nuclei in the sample, and cause them to split. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) When a nuclear fission reaction occurs, the neutrons emitted can strike other nuclei in the sample, and cause them to split. 39. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere, in which temperature increases as altitude increases A) Tornado. B) Cyanobacteria. C) Thermosphere. D) Thunderstorm. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Thermosphere. 40. In 'global warming' the temperature of A) Ionosphere increase. B) Stratosphere increase. C) Troposphere increase. D) Mesosphere increase. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Troposphere increase. 41. These kind of observation use your senses to observe results. A) Quantitative. B) Qualitative. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Qualitative. 42. What could be said about all three types of mining described here? A) They all damage water quality due to runoff. B) They are all for mining coal. C) They are only used in countries with no environmental regulations. D) They are all for mining metals. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They all damage water quality due to runoff. 43. Which abiotic factor plays a crucial role in determining the type of vegetation and organisms found in a particular ecosystem? A) Predation pressure. B) Temperature. C) Biotic interactions. D) Species diversity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temperature. 44. A verbal or graphical organization of how a system works or is organized A) Mathematical model. B) Graphical model. C) Physical model. D) Conceptual model. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conceptual model. 45. The greenhouse effect is A) A gradual increase in the temperature of the atmosphere. B) The process by which gases hold heat in the atmosphere. C) The absorption of energy by clouds. D) The reflection of solar energy into the atmosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The process by which gases hold heat in the atmosphere. 46. What are 4 resources that are naturally recycled in the environment? A) Oil, nuclear energy. B) Trees, water, sun, wind. C) Coal, natural gas. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Trees, water, sun, wind. 47. Which of the following is not an EPA definition of hazardous waste? A) Ignitable. B) Reactive. C) E-waste. D) Corrosive. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) E-waste. 48. Humans promote the evolution of resistant populations by trying to control ..... and bacteria with chemicals. A) Diseases. B) Sickness. C) Viruses. D) Pests. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pests. 49. What component of sustainability is involve in dealing with conflicts which usually happens between an environmentalist and politician? A) Compromise. B) A. Natural capital. C) Solutions. D) Recognition. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Compromise. 50. Which is NOT biodegradable? A) Leaves and sticks blown down during a storm. B) Food waste that is being composed. C) Plastic bottles thrown in the ditch. D) Dead animals on the side of the road. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Plastic bottles thrown in the ditch. 51. Climate Change Act of 2009 A) RA 9729. B) RA 9927. C) RA 7929. D) RA 9279. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) RA 9729. 52. In what way are lakes/ponds formed? A) Humans building a dam on a river. B) Naturally at the top of a mountain. C) Due to a drought. D) Lakes and ponds have just always existed. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Humans building a dam on a river. 53. The height of an object above a reference point, such as sea level or the Earth's surface. A) Biome. B) Altitude. C) Latitude. D) Climate. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Altitude. 54. Kuiper Belt lies in the area * A) Within Mars. B) Between Mars and Jupiter. C) Between Neptune and Uranus. D) Beyond Neptune. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Beyond Neptune. 55. A map is an example of a A) Mathematical model. B) Physical model. C) Graphical model. D) Conceptual model. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Graphical model. 56. To reduce the effects of climate change we need to reduce the use of fossil fuels and rely more on any of the following except- A) Wind power. B) Solar power. C) Hydroelectric. D) Coal, oil and natural gas. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Coal, oil and natural gas. 57. An underground rock formation that contains water A) Watershed. B) Groundwater. C) Aquifer. D) Algal blooms. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Aquifer. 58. Select the External Body Parts from the choices given below: A) Head, Torso, Neck, Abdomen, Arms. B) Lungs, Kidney, Heart, Intestine. C) Liver, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine. D) Red blood cells, White blood cells and Platelets. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Head, Torso, Neck, Abdomen, Arms. 59. Minerals are divided into groups by ..... composition. A) Atomic. B) Chemical. C) Physical. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chemical. 60. The cycling of matter is important because A) Mattercan be created and destroyed. B) Onlya limited amount of matter is available so it has to be recycled. C) Mattercan only be found in a solution. D) Bacteriause matter to convert organisms into solar energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Onlya limited amount of matter is available so it has to be recycled. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEnvironmental Sciences Quiz 1Environmental Sciences Quiz 2Environmental Sciences Quiz 3Environmental Sciences Quiz 4Environmental Sciences Quiz 5Environmental Sciences Quiz 6Environmental Sciences Quiz 7Environmental Sciences Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books