This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 319 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 319 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Nerve impulses are A) Fast. B) Slow. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fast. 2. Bends incoming light dramatically so that it can be focused on the retina A) Lens. B) Vitreous Humor. C) Cornea. D) Optic Nerve. E) Fovea. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lens. 3. Which system is important in returning to normal? A) Somatic system. B) Parasympathetic system. C) Sympathetic system. D) Central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasympathetic system. 4. Which hemisphere of the brain is typically responsible for speech? A) Right hemisphere. B) Both hemispheres. C) Left hemisphere. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Left hemisphere. 5. Voluntary movements are controlled by the ..... nervous system A) Somatic. B) Motor. C) Autonomic. D) Peripheral. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatic. 6. What does the optic nerve do? A) Transmit impulses from retina to brain. B) Helps the eye focus. C) Receives light and sends it to brain. D) Transmits light rays to retina. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Transmit impulses from retina to brain. 7. Which lobe of the cerebrum is responsible for motor function & speech? A) Parietal. B) Occipital. C) Frontal. D) Temporal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Frontal. 8. Neurons have 2 major functional properties. Which is defined as the ability to respond to a stimulus and convert it into a nerve impulse? A) Irritability. B) Conductivity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Irritability. 9. Voluntary, conscious movement is governed by the ..... nervous system. A) Somatic. B) Autonomic. C) Central. D) Peripheral. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatic. 10. Sensory surface at the back of the eye A) Retina. B) Hyperopia. C) Optic nerve. D) Lens. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Retina. 11. ..... are quick involuntary actions to a stimulus like a hot iron. A) Stimuli. B) Burns. C) Reflexes. D) Brain waves. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reflexes. 12. Some diseases of the Nervous System include strokes, Alzheimer's Disease, and ALS (Lou Gehrig's Disease). A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 13. The ..... is the part of the central nervous system contained in the cranium A) Spinal cord. B) Brain. C) Nervous system. D) Motor nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain. 14. These supporting cells regulate concentration of nutrients within nervous tissue. A) Oligodendrocyte. B) Ependymal cells. C) Satellite cells. D) Astrocytes. E) Schwann cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Astrocytes. 15. Which is the Correct function of Cerebrum A) It maintains overall balance of the body. B) It controls some reflex actions like sneezing, coughing etc. C) It controls all voluntary activities like walking, running, playing, etc. D) It coordinates muscle movements. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It controls all voluntary activities like walking, running, playing, etc. 16. Reflexes are much quicker than other actions, because the signal ..... A) Goes to the brain faster. B) Bypasses the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bypasses the brain. 17. What is the term used to describe the state of potential in a neuron at rest? A) Action potential. B) Resting potential. C) Depolarization. D) Threshold potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Resting potential. 18. Tendons are tissue that attach muscle to the brain A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 19. This type of reflex is one where it sends involuntary stimuli to the cardiac muscle and smooth muscles of the internal organs. A) Parasympathetic. B) Somatic. C) Autonomic. D) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Autonomic. 20. Anticonvulsants are safe for use and don't require medication guides to be dispensed with the product. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 21. The white matter of the brain consists primarily of: A) Unmyelinated axons. B) Dendrites. C) Myelinated axons. D) Cell bodies. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Myelinated axons. 22. Hip and shoulder are examples of ..... joints. A) Muscle. B) Hinge. C) Ball and socket. D) Flexor. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ball and socket. 23. Generally conducts impulses away from the cell body A) Axon terminal. B) Axon. C) Nissl bodies. D) Myelin sheath. E) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Axon. 24. The ..... is very important for homeostasis, in here cells exchange ..... and ..... that come from the blood in our body. A) Thyroid gland, hormones, solids. B) Spinal cor, gases, nutrients. C) Cellular matrix, cells, organelles. D) Interstitial fluid, nutrients, gases. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Interstitial fluid, nutrients, gases. 25. What is the innermost layer and most delicate layer of the eyeball where photoreceptors are located? A) Retina. B) Sclera. C) Choroid. D) Cornea. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Retina. 26. How can the relative impact of electrical signaling be increased? A) More action potentials are sent. B) A stronger action potential is sent. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) More action potentials are sent. 27. What cushions brain from trauma? A) Afferent neurons. B) Cerebellum. C) Blood brain barrier. D) Cerebrospinal fluid. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrospinal fluid. 28. Which organ is responsible for your sense of SIGHT? A) Neuromuscular spindles. B) Olfactory bulb. C) Cochlea. D) Eyes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Eyes. 29. The site of the nucleus and most important metabolic area is called: A) Axon. B) Axon Hillock. C) Cell body. D) Schwann cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cell body. 30. Which is the MOTOR FUNCTION of the Nervous System? A) Gathers information from both inside and outside the body. B) Processes the information in the brain and spine. C) Sends information to the muscles, glands, and organs so they can respond appropriately. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sends information to the muscles, glands, and organs so they can respond appropriately. 31. Receives sensory input for touch and body position A) Frontal Lobe. B) Parietal Lobe. C) Occipital Lobe. D) Temporal Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parietal Lobe. 32. Myosin is the ..... A) Thick Filament of a muscle fibre. B) A molecule that changes shape when bound with Calcium Ions. C) Thin Filament of a muscle fibre. D) Segment of a muscle fibre. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thick Filament of a muscle fibre. 33. A space between one neuron and another. A) Interneuron. B) Motor Neuron. C) Neurotransmitter. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conclusion. 34. Carry sensory and motor impulses to the pharynx, larynx, and the abdominal and thoracic viscera; promote digestive activities; regulate heart activities A) Glossopharyngeal. B) Vestibulocochlear. C) Facial. D) Vagus. E) Abducting. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Vagus. 35. The cerebrum is divided into these 2 large masses A) Cerebral Hemispheres. B) Cerebellar Hemispheres. C) Longitudinal Fissure. D) Corpus Callosum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebral Hemispheres. 36. Insulating around nerves A) Microglia. B) Oligodendrocytes. C) Astrocyte. D) Ependymal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oligodendrocytes. 37. Brainstem's function is what? A) Relays info between the brain and heart. B) Relays info between. rest of brain and body. C) Automatic functions. D) Relays info between the rest of the brain and spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Relays info between the rest of the brain and spinal cord. 38. What part of the body controls vision and color perception? A) Brain Stem. B) Occipital Lobe. C) Parietal Lobe. D) Temporal Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Occipital Lobe. 39. Space between neurons that contains a neurotransmitter A) Neuron. B) Conclusion. C) Soma. D) Nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conclusion. 40. What is the control center for our nervous system and all body functions? A) Eyes. B) Lungs. C) Brain. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain. 41. What is the correct sequence of structures that a sensory signal travels through in a normal response to a stimulus? A) Sensory Neuron, Spinal Cord, Brain, Motor Neurons, Muscle/glands. B) Sensory Neuron, Brain, Spinal Cord, Motor Neurons, Muscle/glands. C) Brain, Sensory Neuron, Spinal Cord, Motor Neurons, Muscle/glands. D) Sensory Neuron, Motor Neurons, Spinal Cord, Brain, Muscle/glands. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory Neuron, Spinal Cord, Brain, Motor Neurons, Muscle/glands. 42. True or False:The 2 main divisions of the nervous system are the central nervous system and the somatic nervous system A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 43. It controls and regulates everything our body does like breathing, eating, thinking. A) Heart. B) Spinal Cord. C) Muscles. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brain. 44. What type of Neuron takes messages across the spinal cord A) Motor. B) Sensory. C) Relay. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Relay. 45. ..... is a nerve cell specialized for transferring messages. A) Neuron. B) Bacterial cell. C) Animal cell. D) Plant cell. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neuron. 46. Which lobe is primarily responsible for processing and relaying visual cues from the eyes? A) Parietal Lobe. B) Frontal Lobe. C) Temporal Lobe. D) Occipital Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Occipital Lobe. 47. There are 4 main parts of the brain A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 48. Which cranial nerve plays a role in the motor control of the heart & digestive organs? A) Trigeminal (CN V). B) Olfactory (CN I). C) Vagus (CN X). D) Optic (CNII). E) Hypoglossal (CN XII). Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Vagus (CN X). 49. A major part of the central nervous system that acts as a major highway for messages travelling to and from the brain A) Nerves. B) Back bone. C) Spinal cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spinal cord. 50. In testing the distant visual acuity of the patient, a result of 20/20 is considered to be a normal finding. What does the numerator represent? A) Distance in feet between the subject and the eye chart. B) Distance from which a normal person can read the 8th line. C) Distance from which the patient cannot decipher the letter. D) Distance from patient to the nurse. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Distance in feet between the subject and the eye chart. 51. What is a nerve pathway that consists of a sensory neuron, an interneuron, and a motor neuron that the brain is not involved? A) Threshold. B) Reflex arc. C) Neuron. D) Neurotransmitter. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reflex arc. 52. Nerves are long thin fibres who send messages to the A) Heart. B) Brain. C) Stomach. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain. 53. Supporting cells within the CNS that produce myelin sheath: A) Microglia. B) Schwann cells. C) Oligodendrocytes. D) Ependymal cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Oligodendrocytes. 54. The spinal nerves run vertically and intersect both visceral and somatic areas of the body. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 55. To relieve the pressure on the eardrum when scuba diving or flying in an airplane, one must force air into the ..... A) Nasal cavity. B) Eustachian tube. C) Auditory canal. D) Vestibular apparatus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Eustachian tube. 56. Which is the gateway of pain according to principal of pain sensation A) Spinal cord. B) Hypothalamus. C) Cranial nerve. D) Brain stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spinal cord. 57. For most people, language functions are in the A) Brain's Right Hemisphere. B) Longitudinal Fissure. C) Brain's Left Hemisphere. D) Brainstem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain's Left Hemisphere. 58. Controls lateral rectus eye muscles A) Vagus. B) Optic. C) Abducting. D) Oculomotor. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Abducting. 59. Which of these is expected if the sympathetic nervous system is activated A) Blood flow to the digestive organs increases. B) Blood flow to skeletal muscles increases. C) Heart rate decreases. D) Glucose release from the liver decrease. E) Both a and b. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Blood flow to skeletal muscles increases. 60. Neurotransmitters are released from the postsynaptic cleft and bind to the presynaptic neuron (T/F)? A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books