This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 300 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 300 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What are "Papillae" primarily associated with? A) Hair follicles. B) Sweat glands. C) Taste buds. D) Nerve endings. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Taste buds. 2. Vomiting centre is located in A) Cerebrum. B) Stomach. C) Medulla oblongata. D) Hypothalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla oblongata. 3. This section of the brain (Latin for little brain) is a structure made up of two hemispheres and contains more neurons than the rest of the brain. A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Hippocampus. D) Amygdala. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 4. This law states that if a neuron fires, it will always fire at the same intensity? (100%)-it either fires or it doesn't. A) All or None Principle. B) Neural Principle. C) Axon Principle. D) Terminal Branch Principle. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) All or None Principle. 5. The nervous system is divided into two subsystems called the A) Superior nervous system and inferior nervous system. B) Eastern nervous system and western nervous system. C) Central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. D) Anterior and posterior nervous systems. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. 6. Axons convey nerve impulse (action potential) from the cell body to the end of the neuron (T/F)? A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 7. Branching or tree, like, a nerve cell process, that transmits impulses toward the body. A) Dendrite. B) Dopamine. C) Axon. D) Catecholamines. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dendrite. 8. The phrase, "Won't let you get sick, you'll pump iron more quick" refers to this vitamin A) B. B) K. C) D. D) C. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) C. 9. The Sympathetic and Parasympathetic division is part of this ..... A) Autonomic Division. B) Afferent Division. C) Somatic Division. D) Motor Division. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autonomic Division. 10. In which direction does the afferent pathway conduct impulses? A) From the brain/spinal cord to the effectors. B) From the brain/spinal cord to the receptors. C) From receptors to the brain/spinal cord. D) From the brain to the spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) From receptors to the brain/spinal cord. 11. Which neurotransmitter is both excitatory and inhibitory and increases heart beat in the "Fight or Flight" response? A) Norepinephrine. B) Acetylcholine. C) Serotonin. D) Endorphins. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Norepinephrine. 12. What gas do we exhale? A) Oxygen. B) Carbon dioxide. C) Hydrogen. D) Helium. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carbon dioxide. 13. The voltage difference between the inside (-) and the outside (+) of the neuron in the resting state is called ..... A) Resting membrane potential. B) Action potential. C) Active transport. D) Neutral state. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Resting membrane potential. 14. When sound waves cause the tympanic membrane to vibrate, these vibrations are immediately passed on to the ..... A) Outer ear and ear canal. B) Inner ear. C) Tiny hairs. D) Three small bones in the middle ear. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Three small bones in the middle ear. 15. These specialised groups of cells can detectchanges or stimuli in the environment. A) Detectors. B) Reflex. C) Receptors. D) Effectors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Receptors. 16. What direction do impulses flow? A) Information comes in through dendrites down the axon by myelin sheaths and then down to the axon terminals. B) Information comes in through axon terminals goes up the axon through myelin sheaths then down and out the dendrites. C) Comes in through both axons and dendrites crosses paths on the myelin sheaths. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Information comes in through dendrites down the axon by myelin sheaths and then down to the axon terminals. 17. What are the organs that we find in our nervous system A) Brain. B) Brain, nerves, spinal cord. C) Eardrum. D) The spinal cord, cardiec. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain, nerves, spinal cord. 18. PART OF THE BRAIN THAT CONTROLS FINE MOTOR SKILLS AND BALANCE A) CEREBELLUM. B) BRAIN STEM. C) CEREBRUM. D) NERVES. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) CEREBELLUM. 19. Which of the following is not a special characteristic of neurons? A) They have an exceptionally high metabolic rate. B) They are mitotic. C) They conduct impulses. D) They have extreme longevity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They are mitotic. 20. Transmit signals from the central nervous system to the muscles making them move A) Sensory neurons. B) Interneurons. C) Brain. D) Motor neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Motor neurons. 21. Activation of which part of the nervous system results in increased heart rate? A) Parasympathetic. B) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sympathetic. 22. Which of the following is not a glial cell of the nervous system? A) Ependymal cells. B) Neurons. C) Satellite cells. D) Microglia. E) Schwann cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurons. 23. This type of blood vessel is the most abundant blood vessel in the body. A) Artery. B) Vein. C) Atrium. D) Capillary. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Capillary. 24. The major role of the interneuron (association neuron) is to ..... A) Carry information from the central nervous system to muscles and/or the viscera. B) Form a lipid-protein (lipoprotein) cell membrane on the outside of axons. C) Transmit nerve impulses from the skin and organs to the central nervous system. D) Connect motor and sensory neurons in their pathways. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Connect motor and sensory neurons in their pathways. 25. Carries action potentials to the CNS A) Afferent neuron. B) Effector organ. C) Sensory receptor. D) Efferent neuron. E) Association neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Afferent neuron. 26. When we touch a hot object, we say "ouch" as our hand moves away from the hot object. Which branch of the peripheral nervous system was responsible? A) Autonomic Nervous System. B) Somatic Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Somatic Nervous System. 27. The main division of the nervous system contains all nerves, not in the brain or spinal cord. Composed of sensory and motor neurons A) Central nervous system. B) Peripheral nervous system. C) Reflex arc. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peripheral nervous system. 28. Region of the cerebrum responsible for processing visual information: A) Occipital lobe. B) Parietal lobe. C) Mammillary body. D) Hypothalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Occipital lobe. 29. The ..... nervous system automatically restores bodily systems to their normal level of functioning after the need for heightened activity has passed. A) Parasympathetic. B) Sympathetic. C) Central. D) Somatic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Parasympathetic. 30. The ..... regulates events that are involuntary, such as smooth and cardiac muscles. A) Autonomic nervous system. B) Somatic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autonomic nervous system. 31. Which body system sends messages to the brain? A) Muscular. B) Skeletal. C) Cardiovascular. D) Nervous. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nervous. 32. This fissure divides the cerebellum from the cerebrum A) Transverse. B) Longitudinal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Transverse. 33. Which nerve is motor & sensory and responsible for heart rate & respiration rate and organ sensation & taste? A) Vagus (X). B) Facial (VII). C) Hypoglossal (XII). D) Optic (II). Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Vagus (X). 34. Riding a bicycle requires balance and constant adjustment and monitoring by the rider in order to continue cycling. Successfully riding a bicycle most directly results from the ability to A) Sexually reproduce. B) Grow and develop. C) Detect and respond to change. D) Metabolize food for energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Detect and respond to change. 35. What form of sensation includes fine and crude touch? A) Somatic sensation. B) Palpatory sensation. C) Motor sensation. D) All of the answers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatic sensation. 36. What are receptors? A) Nerve endings to detect changes outside the body. B) Nerve endings to detect charges inside the body. C) Nerve endings to detect changes inside and outside the body. D) Nerve endings to the body that share information with one another. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nerve endings to detect changes inside and outside the body. 37. Protective covering on the brain and spinal cord that resembles a spider web A) Arachnoid Mater. B) Meninges. C) Dura Mater. D) Pia Mater. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Arachnoid Mater. 38. The funiculi all contain ..... A) Sensory fibers. B) Motor fibers. C) Gray synapses. D) Nerve tracts . Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nerve tracts . 39. He "blind spot" is caused by ..... A) A misshaped cornea. B) The inability of the lens to focus. C) A cataract. D) The optic nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The optic nerve. 40. The structure in the eye where light comes through is the? A) Pupil. B) Iris. C) Retina. D) Optic nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pupil. 41. Which of the following produces cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)? A) Ependymal cells. B) Astrocytes. C) Oligodendrocytes. D) Schwann cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ependymal cells. 42. What types of animals have vertical pupils? A) Birds of prey. B) Humans. C) Herbivores. D) Ground predators. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ground predators. 43. This kind of nerve gathers information from the environment and sends it to the brain. A) Transfer neurons. B) Skin neurons. C) Motor neurons. D) Sensory neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sensory neurons. 44. What produces myelin in the PNS? A) Nucleus. B) Axon. C) Schwann cell. D) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Schwann cell. 45. Carries nerve impulses to muscles or glands A) Motor neurons. B) Sensory neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor neurons. 46. Damage to Wernicke's area causes speech that lacks A) Meaning. B) Diction. C) Context. D) Nouns and verbs. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Meaning. 47. Which are bundles of nerves in the PNS A) Tracts. B) Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nerves. 48. Which letter represents the cell body? A) A. B) C. C) B. D) D. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) B. 49. What is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)? A) Degeneration of the motor neurons of the spinal cord, medulla, and cortex. B) Atrophy of neurons of the frontal and occipital lobes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Degeneration of the motor neurons of the spinal cord, medulla, and cortex. 50. How do amphetamines affect nerve cell function? A) This makes the transmission of nerve impulses through the synapse faster. B) Inhibits the activity of acetylcholine. C) Destroys the enzyme cholinesterase. D) Stimulates the creation of acetylcholine. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Stimulates the creation of acetylcholine. 51. Which area of the brain is responsible for formulation of speech A) Cerebellum area. B) Frontal lobe. C) Broca's area. D) Both B and C. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both B and C. 52. Determines spatial positioning and navigates A) Parietal lobe. B) Occipital lobe. C) Temporal lobe. D) Frontal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Parietal lobe. 53. A quick, automatic response to a stimulus A) Reflex. B) Neurons. C) Nerves. D) Callous body. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reflex. 54. The ..... connects the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. A) Nervous system. B) Skeletal system. C) Brain system. D) Organ system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nervous system. 55. The normal adult human body has 31 pairs of nerves from the ..... A) Muscles. B) Spinal cord. C) Brain. D) Peripheral nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spinal cord. 56. Which part of the brain stem functions as a relay station? A) Spinal cord elongated. B) Hypothalamus. C) Midbrain. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pons. 57. Fast adapting receptors are called A) Threshold receptors. B) Phasic receptors. C) Sensory receptors. D) Tonic receptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Phasic receptors. 58. The ..... interprets incoming sensory information and issues instructions based on past experience and current conditions. A) Peripheral nervous system. B) Central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Central nervous system. 59. When the neuron expels potassium: A) The inside of the cell loses negative ions and produces a negative charge inside. B) The inside of the cell loses positive ions and produces a negative charge inside. C) The inside of the cell loses negative ions and produces a positive charge inside. D) The inside of the cell loses positive ions and produces a positive charge outside. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The inside of the cell loses positive ions and produces a positive charge outside. 60. What lobe of the Cerebrum is responsible for sensory, distance, size, shape, and cognitive/intellectual processes? A) Temporal. B) Frontal. C) Occipital. D) Parietal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parietal. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books