This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System β Quiz 299 π Homepage π Download PDF Books π Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 299 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What structure separates the middle ear from the external ear? A) Ossicles. B) Round Window. C) Tympanic Membrane. D) Basilar Membrane. E) Oval Window. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tympanic Membrane. 2. Which spot of the tongue is known as the "sweet" spot? A) Very back. B) Sides. C) Very tip. D) Front. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Very tip. 3. Autonomic control of the heart, lungs, digestion, taste, communication between brain and organs A) Hypoglossal. B) Trigeminal. C) Vestibulocochlear. D) Vagus. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Vagus. 4. Carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body. A) Nervous. B) Respiratory. C) Circulatory. D) Outgrowths. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Circulatory. 5. The Gray matter consists of: A) Glial cells. B) Dendrites. C) Axons. D) Cell bodies. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cell bodies. 6. Which structural classification of the nervous system is made up of the extended neural network throughout the body but does NOT include the brain and spinal cord? A) PNS. B) CNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) PNS. 7. Which type of neuron carries information about how your leg feels? A) Sensory neuron. B) Interneuron. C) Motor neuron. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory neuron. 8. Krysta is recovering from a fight. Her pulse and respirations are slowing and she is complaining of fatigue. What part of the nervous system is responsible? A) Spinal nerves. B) Diencephalon. C) Parasympathetic. D) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parasympathetic. 9. Radiculopathy is the study of disease of the nerve ..... A) Conduction. B) Folicle. C) Root. D) Shaft. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Root. 10. When CO2 levels become too high in our blood, we begin to breathe faster. In this example, our diaphragm and intercostal muscles are A) The effectors. B) The neurons. C) The response. D) The stimuli. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The effectors. 11. Neurons have the following parts: A) Nucleus, dendrites and axon. B) Nucleus and axon. C) Dendrites and other organelles. D) Nucleus, axon and liposome. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nucleus, dendrites and axon. 12. The ..... lobe is used to process auditory information and contains the Wernicke's area. A) Parietal. B) Temporal. C) Occipital. D) Prefrontal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temporal. 13. This portion of a neuron allows the electrical signal to move very quickly A) Dendrites. B) Nucleus. C) Myelin sheath. D) Axon terminals. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Myelin sheath. 14. The medulla, found in the central nervous system, controls all except which of the following in your body A) Blood pressure. B) Breathing. C) Heart rate. D) Temperature. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Temperature. 15. Temporal Lobe controls..... A) Auditory, memory. B) Reasoning, planning. C) Visual processing. D) Movement, balance. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Auditory, memory. 16. Identifying a hot flame on your hand would be an example of the: A) Sensory input phase. B) Integration phase. C) Motor output phase. D) Panic phase. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory input phase. 17. These types of cells makes sure that the chemical environment within the PNS is stable and at optimal conditions. A) Astrocytes. B) Ependymal cells. C) Satellite cells. D) Oligodendrocytes. E) Schwann cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Satellite cells. 18. The two main types of meningitis are skeletal meningitis and muscular meningitis. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 19. In how many parts is the motor part divided? A) 8. B) 10. C) 3. D) 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 2. 20. The backbone is made up of which bones? A) Ribs. B) Vertebrae. C) Skull. D) Leg bones. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vertebrae. 21. What is the outer layer of the meninges called? A) Pia mater. B) Dura mater. C) Arachnoid mater. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dura mater. 22. Depolarization of an axon is produced by A) Outward diffusion of K+. B) Inward active transport of Na+. C) Inward diffusion of Na+. D) Active extrusion of K+. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Inward diffusion of Na+. 23. What are ventricles in the context of the brain? A) Hollow fluid-filled cavities within the brain. B) The outer covering of the brain. C) Structures that produce cerebrospinal fluid. D) Layers of tissue that protect the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hollow fluid-filled cavities within the brain. 24. Also called as a fatty insulator and it allows the smooth flow of electric charge along the axon. A) Axon Terminal. B) Myelin Sheath. C) Dendrites. D) Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Myelin Sheath. 25. Regulates the amount of light that enters the eye A) Optic nerve. B) Lens. C) Cornea. D) Iris. E) Aqueous humor. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Iris. 26. Stimulus $\rightarrow$? $\rightarrow$ brain $\rightarrow$ effector $\rightarrow$ response Complete the impulse pathway A) Impulse. B) Affector. C) Voluntary. D) Nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Affector. 27. What is the thalamus A) Fight or flight response. B) Emotional center. C) Controls vitals. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Emotional center. 28. All of the follow apply to the parasympathetic division EXCEPT A) It's part of the autonomic nervous system. B) It communicates to more than one effector at a time. C) It does the opposite of the sympathetic. D) Maintains the body's regulatory processes, such as digestion and excretion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It communicates to more than one effector at a time. 29. Coordinates muscular activity and balance for smooth and steady movements A) Brainstem. B) Cerebrum. C) Thalamus. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebellum. 30. The nervous system is controlled by the brain. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 31. Name the levels of organization in the human body in order from smallest to largest: A) Tissue, organ, organ system. B) Cells, tissue, organs, organ system. C) Cells, organs, tissue, organ system. D) Organ system, tissue, organs, cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cells, tissue, organs, organ system. 32. What is the main purpose of the myelin sheaths around your neurons? A) They convert chemical signals into electrical signals. B) They receive information from neighboring neurons. C) They convert electrical signals into chemical signals. D) They quicken the speed at which nerve impulses travel. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) They quicken the speed at which nerve impulses travel. 33. Teeth chewing food is an example of chemical digestion. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 34. Encephalitis is the result of parenchyma infiltration and blood-borne invasion across what barrier? A) Epithelial cells. B) CSF. C) Mucosal lining. D) Blood-brain barrier. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Blood-brain barrier. 35. Consists of a network of nerves that branch out to body. A) Spinal cord. B) Peripheral nervous system. C) Brain stem. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peripheral nervous system. 36. When you central nervous system is in full control and makes something do something automatically and you have no say over it, this would be considered what? A) Reflex. B) Neuron. C) Involuntary Control. D) Voluntary control. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Involuntary Control. 37. The parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems are subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 38. Nerves that carry messages from the brain to the muscles A) Afferent. B) They will bring. C) Mixed / interneurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They will bring. 39. Convolutions on surface (folds to increase surface area) A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Medulla. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebrum. 40. Which letter is pointing to the axon terminal? A) F. B) C. C) D. D) E. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) F. 41. Efferent neurons are also known as A) Interneurons. B) Motor neurons. C) Accessory neurons. D) Sensory neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor neurons. 42. The space on the chain of neurons between the axon of one neuron and the dendrites of the next is called the A) Terminal branches. B) Axon hillock. C) Conclusion. D) Neurotransmitter. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conclusion. 43. What is this the function of?allow / make response or convert an impulse to an action A) Receptor. B) Effector. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Effector. 44. Which part of the brain helps your muscles work together? A) Brain stem. B) Cerebrum. C) Cerebellum. D) Medulla. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebellum. 45. Simple, rapid, involuntary, programmed responses to stimuli. A) Reflexes. B) Depolarized. C) Conductivity. D) Polarized. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reflexes. 46. Where is the myelin sheath located on nerve cells? A) Covering the dendrites. B) Forming a protective layer around the axon. C) Enveloping the synaptic terminals. D) Surrounding the cell body. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Forming a protective layer around the axon. 47. (within the bubble) chemical message from one neuron to another, each different type of neurotransmitter delivers a different message A) Neurotransmitter. B) Axon terminal. C) Vesicle. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurotransmitter. 48. A skill you develop after you are born A) Learned response. B) Instinct. C) Reflex. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Learned response. 49. Which brain region is responsible for processing touch, pain, temperature, and controlled movements? A) Occipital lobe. B) Temporal lobe. C) Parietal lobe. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parietal lobe. 50. Which part of a neuron acts as the antennae to receive a signal? A) Dendrites. B) Myelin Sheath. C) Soma. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dendrites. 51. The fluid in your CNS that cushions the brain and spinal cord and provides some nourishment A) Blood. B) Plasma. C) Cerebrospinal fluid. D) Ground substance. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebrospinal fluid. 52. Which part is your Β¨aliveΒ¨ brain that regulates your bodyΒ΄s every day functions? A) Cerebral cortex. B) Limbic system. C) Brain stem. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain stem. 53. In an emergency, the sympathetic nervous system will cause what to happen? A) β Pulse, β Respirations, β BP, β Digestive Activity. B) β Pulse, β Respiration, β BP, β Digestive activity. C) β Pulse, β Respirations, β BP, β Digestive Activity. D) β Pulse, β Respirations, β BP, β Digestive Activity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) β Pulse, β Respiration, β BP, β Digestive activity. 54. Which part of the nervous system is responsible for controlling balance during exercise? A) Central nervous system. B) Autonomic nervous system. C) Peripheral nervous system. D) Somatic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Central nervous system. 55. This type of immunity is acquired during one's lifetime. It is induced by antigens that invade the body. A) Adaptive immunity. B) Normal microbiota. C) Nonspecific immunity. D) Innate immunity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Adaptive immunity. 56. Gray matter in CNS consists of A) Neuroglia. B) Myelinated axons of neurons. C) Unmyelinated axons of neurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Unmyelinated axons of neurons. 57. When an organism is attracted to a stimulus it is called A) Positive response. B) Negative response. C) Ignored. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Positive response. 58. Sensory Neurons are a part of the ..... A) Sensing pathway. B) Processing pathway. C) Response pathway. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensing pathway. 59. Which type of neurons process information coming from sensory neurons? A) Efferent neurons. B) Spinal neurons. C) Afferent neurons. D) Interneurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Interneurons. 60. What is the black hole at the center of your eye called? A) Iris. B) Cornea. C) Macula. D) Pupil. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pupil. β PreviousNext βRelated QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 π Back to Homepage π Download PDF Books π Premium PDF Books