This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 253 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 253 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which part can control the balance, movement and coordination? A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Bones. D) Brain stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 2. Front of the brain; especially involved in movement and thinking A) Parietal Lobe. B) Temporal Lobe. C) Frontal Lobe. D) Occipital Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Frontal Lobe. 3. What is the function of the fatty sheath around axons? A) It helps to slow down nerve impulses. B) It allows nerve impulses to travel from one neuron to the next. C) It speeds up nerve impulses. D) It protects the neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It speeds up nerve impulses. 4. Which part of the nervous system relays signals between the Brain and Spinal Cord and manages basic involuntary functions? A) Cerebrum. B) Diencephalon. C) Cerebellum. D) Spinal Cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinal Cord. 5. When you spin while sitting in a swivel chair with your eyes closed, you can sense this movement bymeans of your A) Semicircular ducts. B) Bags. C) Utricle. D) Cochlea. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Semicircular ducts. 6. Which part of the brain make us "human" ? A) Midbrain. B) Cerebellum. C) Brainstem. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrum. 7. Which sub-division of the nervous system isgenerally self-regulating? A) Peripheral nervous system. B) Autonomic nervous system. C) Somatic nervous system. D) Central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Autonomic nervous system. 8. Muscles and/or glands A) Sensory Neuron. B) Interneuron. C) Stimulus. D) Effector. E) Motor Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Effector. 9. The study of the nervous system structure and function is ..... A) Nephrology. B) Physiology. C) Neurology. D) Psychology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neurology. 10. Sensory receptors detect changes in the internal and external environment which is called a ..... A) Reflex. B) Stimulus. C) Sense. D) Reaction. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stimulus. 11. Body system used for communication A) Endocrine system. B) Nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nervous system. 12. Air enters the respiratory system through the ..... A) Larynx. B) Nostrils/Nares. C) Epiglottis. D) Pharynx. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nostrils/Nares. 13. This structure protects the inner parts of the eyeball. A) Sclera. B) Retina. C) Pupil. D) Iris. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sclera. 14. Which part of the neuron receives action potential from other neurons? A) Myelin sheath. B) Dendrites. C) Axon. D) Cell body. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrites. 15. Our ..... receives messages and sends them to the brain and vice versa? A) Heart. B) Lungs. C) Nerves. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nerves. 16. A region of the cerebrum that is responsible for insight, art, music, and imagination. A) Brain stem. B) Left hemisphere. C) Cerebellum. D) Right hemisphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Right hemisphere. 17. In what direction does a nerve impulse travel through a neuron? A) From the axon terminal and up the axon towards the dendrites. B) From the dendrites and down the axon towards the axon terminal. C) From the nucleus in the cell body out towards the ends of the dendrites. D) From the axon up into the cell body and out towards the ends of the dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) From the dendrites and down the axon towards the axon terminal. 18. True or False:Sensory neurons bring a stimulus input to the spinal cord or brain and the brain or spinal cord sends a motor neuron response. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 19. Post traumatic stress disorder A) PTSD. B) TSD. C) PSD. D) PTTSD. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) PTSD. 20. A stimuli is..... A) A change in the environment that causes a reaction. B) A reaction to a change in surroundings. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A change in the environment that causes a reaction. 21. What is the part of a neuron that receives information and takes it towards the cell body? A) Terminal. B) Dendrite. C) Soma. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrite. 22. Which of the following options IS NOT one of the effects of the parasympathetic response? A) Decreasing respiratory rate. B) Increase in blood pressure. C) Promoting digestion. D) Slowing the heart rate. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Increase in blood pressure. 23. A place where two or more bones meet A) Marrow. B) Joint. C) Cartilage. D) Tendon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Joint. 24. Which part of the body is the "control center" ? A) Vertebrae. B) Brain. C) Spinal cord. D) Nerve endings. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain. 25. If the CPU, monitor, keyboard, UPS and mouse were different parts of the body, which one would be the brain? A) CPU. B) UPS. C) Mouse. D) Keyboard. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) CPU. 26. Which glial cells are the most abundant? A) Oligodendrocytes. B) Astrocytes. C) Ependymal cells. D) Microglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Astrocytes. 27. Which type of neuron receives information by touch, taste, smell and sight? A) Motor. B) Sensory. C) Interneurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory. 28. The first part of the digestive system, where saliva helps break down food is ..... A) Intestines. B) Stomach. C) Esophagus. D) Mouth. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mouth. 29. What are the sub-divisions of the autonomic nervous systems? A) Brain and spinal cord. B) Peripheral and somatic nervous systems. C) Central and peripheral nervous systems. D) Enteric, sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Enteric, sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. 30. Motor signals typically begin in an upper motor neuron in the thalamus. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 31. Describes that a neuron fires at the same intensity regardless of the intensity of the stimuli received. A) Threshold. B) Repolarization. C) All or None Principle. D) Action Potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) All or None Principle. 32. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) A) X-ray imaging used to examine blood vessels in the brain. B) A popular integrative therapy that combines cognitive therapy (changing self-defeating thinking) with behavior therapy (changing behavior). C) The surgical removal of a portion of the skull. D) Accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A popular integrative therapy that combines cognitive therapy (changing self-defeating thinking) with behavior therapy (changing behavior). 33. Area of the brain that includes the epithalamus, thalamus, and hypothalamus. A) Diencephalon. B) Brain stem. C) Cerebrum. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Diencephalon. 34. A human body's state of normal, balanced, equilibrium levels is known as ..... A) Homeostasis. B) Sympathetic. C) Parasympathetic. D) Constricted. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Homeostasis. 35. What is the definition of stimulus? A) An action or movement of the body that happens automatically as a reaction to something. B) Something in the environment that causes it to react. C) Sends messages to the brain. D) Controls muscle movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Something in the environment that causes it to react. 36. Somas of the preganglionic parasympathetic neurons are located in the midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata, and segments S2 to S4 of the spinal cord. A) This is true. B) This is false. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) This is true. 37. Made up of midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata A) Diencephalon. B) Cerebrum. C) Cerebellum. D) Brain stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brain stem. 38. Found between the forebrain and the hindbrain A) DIENCEPHALON. B) MYELENCEPHALON. C) METENCEPHALON. D) MESENCEPHALON. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) MESENCEPHALON. 39. The swollen part of the worm is called the ..... It signals that the worm is an adult and is able to reproduce. A) Gizzard. B) Clitellum. C) Segment. D) Crop. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Clitellum. 40. Pathway for all impulses going to and from the brain A) Nerve. B) Conclusion. C) Spinal cord. D) Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spinal cord. 41. Automatic response that occurs rapidly and without conscious control. A) Peripheral nervous system. B) Brain stem. C) Reflex. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reflex. 42. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for processing emotions? A) Occipital lobe. B) Frontal lobe. C) Parietal lobe. D) Temporal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Frontal lobe. 43. The anterior and largest part of the brain A) Cerebrum. B) Cell Body. C) Conclusion. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebrum. 44. The cells that form the lining of the cavities of the brain and spinal cord and line the fluid-filled ventricles of the brain are called? A) Schwann cells. B) Ependymal cells. C) Neuroglia cells. D) Arachnoid cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ependymal cells. 45. Your sense of taste is most closely related to your sense of A) Hearing. B) Sight. C) Touch. D) Smell. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Smell. 46. Processing and interpretation of information from the five senses is called A) Motor output. B) Stimuli. C) Integration. D) Sensory input. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Integration. 47. A white, fatty covering wrapped around the axons of some neurons that increases their communication speed. A) Myelin sheath. B) Cell body. C) Synaptic cleft. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Myelin sheath. 48. Doctors usually tell teens with concussions to rest, get plenty of sleep, cut back on physical and mental activity, and reduce or avoid screen time (including video games and social media) while they are recovering from a concussion A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 49. There are how many bones in a baby human being? A) 158. B) Around 300. C) 206. D) 225. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Around 300. 50. "Fight or Flight" refers to what system? A) The Sympathetic Nervous System. B) The Parasympathetic Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Sympathetic Nervous System. 51. What is the role of the myelin sheath in the nervous system during exercise? A) To speed up nerve signal transmission. B) To regulate blood flow to the brain. C) To protect the neurons from damage. D) To regulate neurotransmitter release. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To speed up nerve signal transmission. 52. Carries signal from CNS toward a muscle or gland as a response to a stimulus A) Afferent neuron. B) Efferent neuron. C) Interneuron. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Efferent neuron. 53. What are the 3 main functions of the nervous system? A) Nerves, organs, tandem. B) Transmeter, skull, system. C) Sensory, integration, motor. D) Cells, mitochondria, bone. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory, integration, motor. 54. A soft object brushes lightly against you. You're most likely to feel the sensation if it touches your: A) Hand. B) Leg. C) Chest. D) Arm. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hand. 55. A condition in which the inside of the cell membrane is more positively charged than the outside. A) Polarized. B) Resting Potential. C) Repolarized. D) Depolarized. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Depolarized. 56. Which of these carries messages away from the cell body? A) Dendrites. B) Axon. C) Myelin Sheath. D) Cell Body. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Axon. 57. Which part of a neuron sends the message out from the cell body? A) Dendrite. B) Neuron. C) Axon. D) Cell body. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Axon. 58. What are the two functions of the lens of the eye? A) Refraction and accomodation. B) Impulse reception and transmission. C) Maintains the shape of the eyeball and refracts light. D) Color vision and night vision. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Refraction and accomodation. 59. How many tastes can an individual gustatory cell respond to? A) 1. B) 4. C) 2. D) 5. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1. 60. What does the autonomic nervous system regulate in the body? A) Cognitive functions like thinking. B) Involuntary actions like breathing. C) Sensory functions like tasting. D) Voluntary actions like speaking. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Involuntary actions like breathing. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books