This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 241 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 241 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The type of neurotransmitter determines where the postsynaptic cell will be inhibited or activated. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 2. Which system controls everything you do? A) Endocrine System. B) Olfactory System. C) Nervous System. D) Respiratory System. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nervous System. 3. Voluntary control of skeletal muscles is provided by the: A) Somatic nervous system. B) Autonomic nervous system. C) Sympathetic nervous system. D) Parasympathetic nervous system. E) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatic nervous system. 4. The ..... is the main organ in the nervous system A) Brain. B) Neuron. C) Spinal Cord. D) Neurotransmitters. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain. 5. What is the possible explanation for mammals being able to detect bad weather and earth tremors approaching? A) They can sense vibrations travelling through the earth. B) They have a better sense of smell. C) They can use the detection of magnetic fields. D) They have a better sense of touch. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They can sense vibrations travelling through the earth. 6. Which part of the brain is responsible for language and "assessing future consequences of current actions" A) Occipital lobe. B) Brain stem. C) Temporal lobe. D) Frontal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Frontal lobe. 7. Nerve cells that conduct impulses from the central nervous system to muscles and glands are ..... neurons. A) Afferent. B) Inter. C) They will bring. D) Sensory. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They will bring. 8. Which of the following represents the order during a neurone response? A) Stimulus-receptor-coordinator-effector-response. B) Response-receptor-coordinator-effector-stimulus. C) Coordinator-stimulus-receptor-effector-response. D) Receptor-stimulus-coordinator-effector-response. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stimulus-receptor-coordinator-effector-response. 9. When sodium channels open A) Potassium ions move into the cell. B) Potassium ions move out of the cell. C) Sodium ions move into the cell. D) Sodium ions move out of the cell. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sodium ions move into the cell. 10. At REST, a cell is negatively charged, and the environment is positively charged, thus creating a(n) A) Impulse. B) Action potential. C) Electric potential. D) Resting potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Resting potential. 11. What's the difference between ligaments and tendons? A) Ligaments are attached to bones and muscles. B) Tendons are attached to bones only. C) Tendons are attached to muscles only. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tendons are attached to bones only. 12. Which muscle is your heart made of? A) Skeletal. B) Smooth. C) Cardiac. D) Blood. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cardiac. 13. Which part of your brain controls memory? A) Medulla. B) Cerebral cortex. C) Neurons. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebral cortex. 14. When sound waves cause the eardrum to vibrate, these vibrations are immediately passed on to the ..... A) Outer ear and ear canal. B) Inner ear. C) Tiny hairs. D) Three small bones in the middle ear. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Three small bones in the middle ear. 15. Which of the following can have a modulatory effectin the nervous system? A) Serotonin and dopamine. B) Glutamate and GABA. C) Dopamine and glutamate. D) GABA and serotonin. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Serotonin and dopamine. 16. What is another way to write or say "nerve cell" ? A) Brain Cell. B) A Cell. C) Root Cell. D) Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neurons. 17. Which brain structure controls all voluntary activities and is responsible for thought, memory, emotions, and reasoning? A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Medulla. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrum. 18. Purpose of inner ear? A) Processing smells. B) Turn sounds back into vibrations. C) Processing sounds and connecting the heart to the ear. D) Receiving and processing sound. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Receiving and processing sound. 19. The four types of neurological cells in the Central Nervous system A) Neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and macroglia. B) Neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and schwann cells. C) Neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymal cells. D) Astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependyma, and microglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependyma, and microglia. 20. True or False-Most neurons in our body are with us for life and cannot be replaced if they are lost through brain or spinal cord damage. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 21. Each neuron has how many parts? A) 3. B) 1. C) 4. D) 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 3. 22. Nerve that includes both sensory and motor neuron fibers A) Reticular formation. B) Mixed nerve. C) Limbic system. D) Plexus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mixed nerve. 23. Neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord A) Temporal lobe. B) Parietal lobe. C) Motor neuron. D) Sensory neuron. E) Occipital lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sensory neuron. 24. The function of the neuron is to ..... A) Generate electrical signals called the action potential. B) Transmit liquid signals to the rest of the body. C) Transmit calcium to the rest of the body. D) Transmit sodium contents to the rest of the body. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Generate electrical signals called the action potential. 25. Part of the brainstem that is continuous with the spinal cord is called ..... A) Central Sulcus. B) Ventricle. C) Midbrain. D) Spinal cord elongated. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinal cord elongated. 26. Which of the following is incorrectly matched? A) Olfactory receptor; smell. B) Spots; balance. C) Gustatory cell; touch. D) Organ of Corti; hearing. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gustatory cell; touch. 27. With sore throat, microorganisms can cause inflammation: A) Snails. B) Outer ear. C) Eustachian tube. D) Inner ear. E) Middle ear. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Middle ear. 28. Muscles that you can control are called ..... muscles. A) Voluntary. B) Evolutionary. C) Involuntary. D) Revolutionary. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Voluntary. 29. Tay-Sachs disease and multiple sclerosis are diseases/disorders of the myelin sheaths A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 30. What is the term meaning abnormal softening of nerve tissue? A) Encephalopathy. B) Encephalomalacia. C) Neuromalacia. D) Neuroma. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neuromalacia. 31. Hearing is based on which kind of sensory receptor? A) Photoreceptors. B) Proprioceptors. C) Mechanoreceptors. D) Chemoreceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mechanoreceptors. 32. Cells and tissues that allow movement of a body part. Can contract and extend. A) Smooth Muscle. B) Skeletal Muscle. C) Cardiac Muscle. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Skeletal Muscle. 33. Which part of neurons carries the nerve impulse from the cell body to other neurons and muscles? A) Dendrites. B) Cell body. C) Axon. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Axon. 34. Which sense detects pressure and heat A) Touch. B) Hearing. C) Sight. D) Taste. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Touch. 35. Which component of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) is associated with an increasing heart rate, breathing, dilation of pupil and sweating? A) Parasympathetic. B) Spinal nerve. C) Sympathetic. D) Cranial nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sympathetic. 36. Protective membranes that cover the entire central nervous system A) Forebrain. B) Meninges. C) Diencephalon. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Meninges. 37. This amongst the following is found in muscle cells and nerves: A) Resting membrane potential. B) K+ equilibrium potential. C) Electron potential. D) Ligand gated potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Resting membrane potential. 38. The brain, spinal cord and nerves are all a part of which body system? A) Nervous. B) Respiratory. C) Digestive. D) Cardiovascular. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nervous. 39. Which part of Nervous system is responsible for voluntary muscle movement and reflex arc? A) Parasympathetic NS. B) Somatic NS. C) Autonomic NS. D) Peripheral NS. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Somatic NS. 40. The Peripheral Nervous System is responsible for: A) Memory and movement. B) Memory. C) Reflex. D) Protection of brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reflex. 41. What are the three main parts that make up the brain? A) Occipital lobe, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum. B) Cerebrum, cerebellum, and the brain stem. C) Frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes. D) Cerebrum, cerebellum, and cerebral cortex. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrum, cerebellum, and the brain stem. 42. What is the correct order of the order impulses take in the nervous system to make a response? A) Sensory Neurons 2) Brain processes the information 3) Interneuron 4) Motor Neurons. B) Brain processes information 2) Sensory neurons 3)Interneurons 4) Motor Neurons. C) Interneurons 2) Motor Neurons 3) Brain processes information 4) Sensory Neurons. D) Motor Neurons 2) Brain Processes Information 3) Interneurons 4) Sensory Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory Neurons 2) Brain processes the information 3) Interneuron 4) Motor Neurons. 43. Jana was diagnosed with paraplegia after a horse riding accident and can no longer walk. She is unable to do so because her ..... nervous system cannot communicate with her ..... nervous system. A) Central; autonomic. B) Somatic; sympathetic. C) Somatic; central. D) Autonomic; sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic; central. 44. Earwax is secreted by ..... glands. A) Tarsal. B) Lacrimal. C) Ciliary. D) Ceruminous. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ceruminous. 45. Fight of Flight closely relates to the A) Sympathetic nervous sytem. B) Parasympathetic nervous system. C) Central nervous system. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sympathetic nervous sytem. 46. Which of the following statements is true about language processing in the brain? A) Broca's area in the left frontal lobe is involved in the production of articulate speech. B) The right hemisphere is where all major language functions are located. C) The comprehension of speech is a function of Wernicke's area in the left frontal lobe. D) Damage to Wernicke's area does not cause any speech difficulties. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Broca's area in the left frontal lobe is involved in the production of articulate speech. 47. When a neuron is depolarized, what enters the neuron to change the charge to positive? A) Sodium. B) Calcium. C) Acetylcholine. D) Potassium. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sodium. 48. What are the two parts of the outer ear? A) Pinna and cochlear. B) Pinna and eyes. C) Pinna and auditory canal. D) Auditory canal and eardrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pinna and auditory canal. 49. Holds the lens in place A) Ciliary body. B) Choroid. C) Cornea. D) Iris. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ciliary body. 50. Which organ system gathers the information about surroundings and controls the rest of the body? A) Skeletal system. B) Circulatory system. C) Muscular system. D) Nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nervous system. 51. This part of the brain allows you to feel fear and other emotions A) Parietal lobe. B) Amygdala. C) Brain stem. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Amygdala. 52. Structure that branches off from the trachea and deliver air to the lungs: A) Bronchioles. B) Left/Right Bronchi. C) Epiglottis. D) Pharynx. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Left/Right Bronchi. 53. CONTROLS INVOLUNTARY ACTIONS (HEARTBEAT) A) CRAZY NERVOUS SYSTEM. B) AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM. C) AXON NERVOUS SYSTEM. D) SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM. 54. Some automatic actions in our body are A) Speak and touch. B) Breath and digest food. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Breath and digest food. 55. The prefix dys means: A) Below. B) Normal. C) Good. D) Bad/difficult. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Bad/difficult. 56. The process of recording the electrical activity of the brain through use of electrodes attached to the scalp. A) Causalgia. B) Electroencephalography. C) Meningitis. D) Myelography. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Electroencephalography. 57. The part that responsible for balance of the body is ..... A) Medulla oblongata. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 58. Your body has billions of neurons. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 59. True or False:The Thalamus controls the function of smell. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 60. Which sense is responsible for detecting light? A) The sense responsible for detecting light is touch. B) The sense responsible for detecting light is sight. C) The sense responsible for detecting light is smell. D) The sense responsible for detecting light is taste. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The sense responsible for detecting light is sight. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books