This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 240 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 240 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. A young man was referred to a neurosurgeon after his frequent bouts of aggression could not be controlled. Diagnostic tests found an inoperable tumor in which location? A) PONS. B) AMYGDALA. C) PITUITARY GLAND. D) BROCA'S AREA. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) AMYGDALA. 2. The retina of the eye has two types of light-sensitive cells called rods and cones. Which one affects how you interpret color? A) Cones. B) Rods. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cones. 3. How many lobes are in your brain? A) 4. B) 1. C) 2. D) 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 4. 4. What structure controls walking in straight line, riding a bicycle, picking up a pencil, etc.? A) Medulla. B) Cerebrum. C) Olfactory lobe. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebellum. 5. The brain cells and nerve cells are called? A) Osteoclasts. B) Neurons. C) Osteoblasts. D) Carcinogens. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurons. 6. Neuroglial cells help the neurons to function better, cells that produce myelin sheath along the axons (to send faster messages) are called A) Astrocytes. B) Ependymal. C) Oligodendrocytes/schwann cells. D) Microglial. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Oligodendrocytes/schwann cells. 7. The gap between two neurones is called: A) Electrical impulse. B) Neurotransmitter. C) Axon. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conclusion. 8. What part of the brain stem functions as the message headquarters for many other parts of the brain? It also has many essential cranial nerves that stem from it in order to accomplish this function. A) Pons. B) Spinal cord elongated. C) Midbrain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pons. 9. It refers to the control center of the body. A) Heart. B) Brain. C) Liver. D) Lungs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain. 10. Which of the following is not involved in creating the resting potential of a neuron? A) The membrane permeability of potassium ions greater than sodium ions. B) Diffusion of potassium ions out of the cell. C) The interior of the cell membrane has an excess of negatively charged protein molecules. D) Diffusion of sodium ions into the cell. E) The membrane permeability for sodium ions greater than potassium ions. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The membrane permeability of potassium ions greater than sodium ions. 11. The Accessory cranial nerve's function is to ..... A) Tongue movements. B) Turning your head, shoulder movement. C) Help with speech. D) Move your eyes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Turning your head, shoulder movement. 12. The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary actions like heartbeat A) Autonomic. B) Somatic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autonomic. 13. Information we receive though the sensory organs ..... A) Is like little warriors floating around in your blood waiting to attack invaders, like viruses and bacteria. B) Is sent through the nerves and spinal cord and processed in the brain. C) Fight germs that come in through our mouth and nose before they cause infections in the rest of the body. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Is sent through the nerves and spinal cord and processed in the brain. 14. This section of the brain is responsible for conscious activities A) Thalamus. B) Cerebellum. C) Hypothalamus. D) Cerebral cortex. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebral cortex. 15. Which one coordinates the inner organs? A) Somatic nervous system. B) Autonomic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Autonomic nervous system. 16. Ligaments are a connective tissue that connects ..... A) Joints. B) Bones. C) Muscles. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bones. 17. What is the healthiest way to release dopamine? A) Putting others down to feel better about yourself. B) Breaking your record for likes on social media. C) Helping your family member with something they struggle with. D) Eating lots of sugar. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Helping your family member with something they struggle with. 18. Chemosensory receptors respond to ..... A) Dust particles in the air. B) Chemicals in the air. C) PH levels in skin. D) Signaling proteins. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chemicals in the air. 19. "Rest and digest" response is controlled by the A) Somatic nervous system. B) Peripheral nervous system. C) Parasympathetic nervous system. D) Sympathetic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parasympathetic nervous system. 20. Cranial nerve III is ..... A) Trigeminal. B) Oculomotor. C) Vestibulocochlear. D) Optic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oculomotor. 21. What can you infer about autonomic nervous system? A) The more pain receptors you have, the faster autonomic information gets sent. B) Autonomic information is transmitted by the heart. C) Most autonomic functions are controlled by the brain. D) Most autonomic functions are controlled by the spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Most autonomic functions are controlled by the spinal cord. 22. What is the function of marrow? A) To make protein. B) To make red blood cells and store fat. C) Reduce friction. D) To hold bones together. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To make red blood cells and store fat. 23. This type of muscle tissue is attached to bones wand helps control voluntary movement A) Skeletal. B) Cardiac. C) Smooth. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Skeletal. 24. Any change or signal that causes a reaction A) Stimulus. B) External feedback. C) Response. D) Internal feedback. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stimulus. 25. Which part of the brain helps coordinate automatic functions, such as respiration? A) Limbic System. B) Temporal Lobe. C) Brainstem. D) Thalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brainstem. 26. The two largest divisions of the nervous system are the A) Parasympathetic and sympathetic. B) Central and peripheral. C) Afferent and efferent. D) Autonomic and somatic. E) Somatic and sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Central and peripheral. 27. Hearing and smell can be attributed to which part of of the brain? A) Upper Lobe. B) Temporal Lobe. C) Lower Lobe. D) Occipital Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temporal Lobe. 28. Any organism that causes disease like a virus or bacteria is called: A) Antibiotics. B) Antibody. C) Pathogen. D) Phagocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pathogen. 29. Neurons that send signals from the brain to glands and muscles A) Afferent. B) Neurotransmitters. C) They will bring. D) Inter. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They will bring. 30. Controls vision/sight. A) Occipital Lobe. B) Frontal Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Occipital Lobe. 31. The part of the brain associated with Decision Making and Social Judgments A) Amygdala. B) Striatum. C) Hippocampus. D) Frontal Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Frontal Lobe. 32. Which event in nerve impulse is when a stimulus deploarizes the membrane, allows sodium to flow inside membrane, and the ion exchange creates action potential A) Resting Neuron. B) Depolarization. C) Repolarization. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Depolarization. 33. Connects the amygdala to the frontal lobe; allows us to make better decisions when the amygdala is activated A) Hypothalamus. B) Cerebellum. C) Hippocampus. D) Anterior cingulate cortex. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Anterior cingulate cortex. 34. This part of the nervous system is responsible for voluntary activities. A) Unconscious nervous system. B) Autonomic nervous system. C) Somatic nervous system. D) Motile nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic nervous system. 35. When in Fight or Flight mode, increased respiration is controlled by the; A) Parasympathetic NS. B) Sympathetic NS. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Parasympathetic NS. 36. The control center of the nervous system is found here A) PNS. B) ESP. C) CSF. D) CNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) CNS. 37. A junction between two nerve cells A) Arcs. B) Bundle. C) Store. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conclusion. 38. Gustatory is to taste, as olfaction is to ..... A) See. B) Hear. C) Feel. D) Smell. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Smell. 39. The thalamus is responsible for which of the following functions? A) Motor coordination. B) Connection between speech and hearing. C) Integration and relay of information. D) Control of many of the endocrine glands. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Integration and relay of information. 40. The substances that are released at axonal endings to propagate a nerve impulse is called A) Neurotransmitters. B) Inhibitors. C) Ions. D) Calcium. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurotransmitters. 41. Which function does a neuron perform in a human body? A) It produces antibodies to destroy pathogens for protection purposes. B) It delivers oxygen to the cells of the body for metabolic processes. C) It generates electrochemical signals so that the body can react to stimuli. D) It breaks down chemical substances into a form that is usable by the body. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It generates electrochemical signals so that the body can react to stimuli. 42. Behaviors like blinking, breathing, and blood pressure are all controlled by the ..... nervous system. A) Sympathetic. B) Somatic. C) Autonomic. D) Parasympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Autonomic. 43. Which of the following divisions of the nervous system controls voluntary behaviors? A) Somatic. B) Parasympathetic. C) Sympathetic. D) Afferent. E) Autonomic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatic. 44. Which division of the peripheral nervous system is responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movements? A) Autonomic nervous system. B) Central nervous system. C) Somatic nervous system. D) Sympathetic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic nervous system. 45. A part of the spinal cord filled with cerebrospinal fluid A) Gray matter. B) Core. C) The hill. D) White matter. E) Brown stuff. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Core. 46. Ms. Young feels deep pressure during a tooth extraction. Which type of sensory receptor detects this sensation? A) Golgi Tendon Organ. B) Meissner's corpuscle. C) Lamellar corpuscle. D) Free Nerve Ending. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lamellar corpuscle. 47. Which of the following conditions is strongly related to the CNS? A) Covid-19. B) Crohn's disease. C) Motor neuron disease. D) Heart disease. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor neuron disease. 48. To get information from your senses, what system do you use? A) Skeletal system. B) Nervous system. C) Memory. D) Muscular system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nervous system. 49. The system that directly controls the gastrointestinal system. A) Enteric Nervous System. B) Parasympathetic Nervous System. C) Sympathetic Nervous System. D) Peripheral Nervous System. E) Autonnomic Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Enteric Nervous System. 50. When synaptic vesicles fuse to the neural membrane at the synaptic end bulb, what is released into the synaptic cleft between the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons? A) Calcium. B) Sodium. C) Potassium. D) Neurotransmitters. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neurotransmitters. 51. The axon of a neuron can be up to ..... in length. A) 3 feet (a yard stick). B) 1 inch (a paperclip). C) 2 nanometers (DNA strand). D) 4 millimeters (pencil eraser). Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 3 feet (a yard stick). 52. What happens at the peak of the action potential? A) Sodium channels open and potassium channels close. B) Sodium channels close and potassium channels open. C) All channels open. D) The sodium potassium pump restores cell back to resting potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sodium channels close and potassium channels open. 53. Hydra and jellyfish nervous system A) Ladder-like nervous system. B) Brain and spinal cord. C) Just nervous cells. D) Each segment have ganglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Just nervous cells. 54. These store and release neurotransmitters into the synapse A) Axon Terminals. B) Dendrites. C) Axon. D) Nodes of Ranvier. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Axon Terminals. 55. Which part of the eye is the outer white part of the eye? A) Ciliary body. B) Iris. C) Cornea. D) Sclera. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sclera. 56. A rapid, predictable, involuntary response to a stimulus that protects the body A) Sulci. B) Reflex. C) Action potential. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reflex. 57. Carries messages to and from the brain A) Digestive system. B) Cardiovascular system. C) Nervous system. D) Blood stream. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nervous system. 58. What is the fluid that transports compounds throughout the body? A) Vessels. B) Heart. C) Aorta. D) Blood. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Blood. 59. When impulses reach the axon terminal, where is it transmitted next? A) To another axon terminal. B) To the brain. C) To the dendrites of another neuron. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) To the dendrites of another neuron. 60. Activation of which part of the nervous system results in active digestion? A) Sympathetic. B) Parasympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasympathetic. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books