This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 236 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 236 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The optic nerve sends messages to the brain. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 2. Medulla controls the involuntary actionTrue or false A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 3. Do the two neurons at a synapse touch each other? A) Yes, they are connected. B) No, there is a gap called the synaptic cleft. C) Yes, but only at the dendrites. D) No, they are separated by a vesicle. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) No, there is a gap called the synaptic cleft. 4. The anterior-posterior division between the two hemispheres of the cerebrum A) Longitudinal fissure. B) Action potential. C) Reflex arc. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Longitudinal fissure. 5. The spongy structure that filters particles from lymph is called the ..... A) Tissue fluid. B) Thymus. C) Spleen. D) Lymph node. E) Lymph. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lymph node. 6. The sodium potassium pumps moves Na+ out of the cell and K+ into the cell A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 7. Which part controls our involuntary movements? A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Spinal cord. D) Brain Stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brain Stem. 8. What does the fluid inside your ears do when displaced? A) Stimulates the hair cells to send an impulse. B) Displaces the hair cells. C) Sends sound waves to the brain. D) Vibrates the skin in your ear. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stimulates the hair cells to send an impulse. 9. Thin, flattened, and usually curved A) Short Bone. B) Long Bone. C) Irregular Bone. D) Flat Bone. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Flat Bone. 10. The collection of spinal nerves at the inferior end of the spinal cord is called the cauda equina. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 11. Neurons malfunction; repeated relay of impulses. A) Tetanus. B) Concussion. C) Epilepsy. D) Stroke. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Epilepsy. 12. Nerve impulses begin here. Branch like structures that pick up the impulses. A) Cochlea. B) Dendrite. C) Axon. D) Eardrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrite. 13. Nerve responsible for the sensation of vision A) Oculomotor. B) Phrenic. C) Trigeminal. D) Optic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Optic. 14. Properties of nerve cells? A) Excitability and contractility. B) Only contractility. C) Excitability and conductivity. D) Only excitement. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Excitability and conductivity. 15. What type of stimulus?The smell of pizza A) Internal. B) External. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) External. 16. What direction does an electrical signal move? A) Axon, Cell Body, Dendrite. B) Cell body, Axon, Dendrite. C) Cell body, Dendrite, Axon. D) Dendrite, Cell body, Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dendrite, Cell body, Axon. 17. A ..... forms when the brain has been struck by some sort of blow that ruptures blood vessels. A) Brain Sprain. B) Concussion. C) Contusion. D) Stroke. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Contusion. 18. The brain send instructions along ..... A) Our senses and the nervous and locomotor systems. B) The nerves to the locomotor system. C) To bend and move. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The nerves to the locomotor system. 19. Sensory stimuli that generate reflexes generally are processed by the brain before signals are sent to effectors. A) FALSE. B) TRUE. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) FALSE. 20. Which of the following substances is least able to cross the blood-brain barrier? A) Glucose. B) Sodium ions. C) Water. D) White blood cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) White blood cells. 21. In a school science project, Grace, Emma, and Maya built a robot. They programmed it so that the ..... controls all the other parts of the robot, and processes all the information. A) Nerves. B) Spinal Cord. C) Brain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain. 22. Which part of the brain is the "reptilian brain" and is responsible for involuntary, life-sustaining activities like breathing and heart rate? A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Brain Stem. D) Diencephalon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain Stem. 23. Which of the following carry impulses toward the cell body? A) Axon. B) Glial cells. C) Dendrite. D) Schwann cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dendrite. 24. 5th nerve, chewing and face sensation A) Facial. B) Trigeminal. C) Vestibulocochlear. D) Abducting. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Trigeminal. 25. The left hemisphere of the cerebrum controls A) Left side of the brain. B) Right side of the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Right side of the brain. 26. Central Nervous System includes: A) Heart, Lungs. B) Stomach, Intestines. C) Liver, Kidneys. D) Brain, Spinal Cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brain, Spinal Cord. 27. After integration and processing in the brain, impulses travel down the spinal cord and to the muscles via ..... neurons A) Cerebral. B) Sensory. C) Motor. D) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor. 28. This type of neuron transmits signals from the brain to your muscles. A) Motor Neuron. B) Interneuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor Neuron. 29. This is the lobe found deep within the lateral sulcus, it is surrounded by the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes. A) Occipital. B) Temporal. C) Insula. D) Basal Ganglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Insula. 30. The brain and spinal cord make up which part of the NS? A) Central. B) Somatic. C) Peripheral. D) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Central. 31. Listen to very loud music or sounds. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 32. The thalamus is part of the ..... nervous system. A) Central. B) Peripheral. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Central. 33. What part of the eye is #5 pointing to? A) Sclera. B) Iris. C) Retina. D) Cornea. E) Pupil. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cornea. 34. This disease is caused by an accumulation of CSF in the brain. It is sometimes called "water on the brain" . A) Meningococcal Pneumonia. B) Epilepsy. C) Hydrocephalus. D) Meningitis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hydrocephalus. 35. Which part of the brain coordinates voluntary body movements and maintains balance? A) Diencephalon. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 36. What is the outer layer of the cerebrum called? It's responsible for information processing. A) Hypothalamus. B) Thalamus. C) Cerebral cortex. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebral cortex. 37. Regulates cardiac contraction and blood pressure; was the first neurotransmitter discovered A) Oxytocin. B) Glutamate. C) Acetylcholine. D) Serotonin. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Acetylcholine. 38. The minimum number of cell(s) an organism has is (a) A) 100. B) 2. C) 10. D) 1, 000, 000. E) A 1. F) 10, 000. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) A 1. 39. The three main parts of the brain are: A) Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Brain stem. B) Cerebellum, Brain stem, Spinal Cord. C) Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Skull. D) Cerebellum, Skull, Peripheral nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Brain stem. 40. The division of the nervous system that you DO NOT have voluntary control over: A) Autonomic. B) Somatic. C) Reflex. D) Inherent. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autonomic. 41. The hypothalamus is a part of the ..... nervous system. A) Peripheral. B) Central. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Central. 42. The neurotransmitter that controls muscle contraction is called acetylacetate. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 43. What is the job of the brain? A) To move oxygen through the blood. B) To receive, process, and send messages. C) To break down food to be used for energy. D) To purify the blood and remove waste. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To receive, process, and send messages. 44. The "cause" for something to happen is the A) Stimulus. B) Response. C) Effect. D) Homeostasis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stimulus. 45. The base of the brain, brain stem, controls heartbeat and breathing A) Neurons. B) Medulla. C) Spinal cord. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Medulla. 46. Our spinal cord is protected by the vertebrate of our backbone. What two systems are interacting? A) Nervous and Muscular. B) Nervous and Endocrine. C) Nervous and Respiratory. D) Nervous and Skeletal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nervous and Skeletal. 47. Neurons can be classified by their functional differences. What type of neurons transmit information from sensory receptors to the CNS? A) Interneurons. B) Myelinated neurons. C) Motor neurons. D) Sensory neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sensory neurons. 48. What is the source of energy used to power the sodium-potassium pump? A) Transport of GTP by the pump. B) Transport of ATP by the pump. C) Breakdown of GTP. D) Formation of ATP. E) Breakdown of ATP. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Breakdown of ATP. 49. Unmyelinated and tightly-packed neuron cell bodies A) Gray matter. B) All-or-none response. C) Repolarization. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gray matter. 50. Nicotinic ACh receptors always cause a(n) ..... A) IPSP. B) Cancellation. C) EPSP. D) Action potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) EPSP. 51. Your ..... senses the chemical in the air, and sends this information to your brain. A) Nostril. B) Nasal passages. C) Olfactory bulb. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Olfactory bulb. 52. Controls movement, senses and speech. A) Cerebellum. B) Peripheral nervous system. C) Brain stem. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrum. 53. This cranial nerve controls the tongue and pharynx A) Glossopharyngeal. B) Facial. C) Auditory. D) Vagus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Glossopharyngeal. 54. This helps the messages go quickly through neurons. A) Nerve cells. B) Fibers. C) Myelin. D) Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Myelin. 55. How are rods different than cones? A) Rods are not located in the eye. B) Rods see black and white, cones see color. C) There are many more cones than rods. D) Rods don't help you see. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rods see black and white, cones see color. 56. What are proprioceptors? A) Receptors in the ear. B) Receptors in blood vessels. C) Receptors in the skin. D) Receptors in muscles. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Receptors in muscles. 57. The cerebllum helps in coordinating body movements. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 58. What are the ridges/elevations on the surface of the brain? A) Fissures. B) Sulci. C) Hippocampus. D) Gyri. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gyri. 59. The sodium-potassium pump is an example of a trans-membrane protein. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 60. Which of the following is NOT a role of our sensory organs? A) Tell us about our environment. B) Provide sight, sound, and smell information to our brain. C) Allow us to know the texture and temperature of something. D) Transport materials around our body. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Transport materials around our body. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books