This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 235 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 235 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Maya, Kai, and Priya are playing a game of 'Human Body Trivia'. Maya asks, 'Which part of the human body does the Spinal Cord belong to?' A) Peripheral Nervous System. B) Central Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Central Nervous System. 2. This machine is used to record the electrical activity of large portions of the brain. A) Electroencephalograph. B) CAT. C) PET. D) MRI. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electroencephalograph. 3. Prioritizes and relays sensory impulses to cerebral cortex and involved in memory. A) Midbrain. B) Hypothalamus. C) Thalamus. D) Limbic system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Thalamus. 4. This is covered by the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes. A) Occipital Lobe. B) Midbrain. C) Insula. D) Diencephalon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Insula. 5. The autonomic nervous system works without conscious effort. A) FALSE. B) TRUE. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) TRUE. 6. A tiny space filled with interstitial fluid A) Repolarization. B) Depolarization. C) Synaptic cleft. D) Neurotransmitter. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Synaptic cleft. 7. Which type of nerve sends signals DOWN to the muscles from the brain? A) Sensory. B) Motor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor. 8. What is the primary function of the parasympathetic nervous system? A) To prepare the body for fight-or-flight responses. B) To regulate involuntary bodily functions during times of stress. C) To promote rest and digestion, and conserve energy. D) To increase heart rate and blood pressure in emergency situations. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) To promote rest and digestion, and conserve energy. 9. As blood glucose levels increase, hormones are released to return glucose levels to normal. This is an example of A) A nervous system disorder. B) The synthesis of antibodies. C) A stimulus and a response. D) An antigen and antibody reaction. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A stimulus and a response. 10. The human nervous system is separated into two major divisions the ..... and ..... A) Central Nervous System and Autonomic Nervous System. B) Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Nervous System. C) Peripheral Nervous System and Autonomic Nervous System. D) Brain and Spinal Cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Nervous System. 11. Functions of the cerebrum include all of the following except ..... ? A) Controls Logic, Reasoning, and the Right Side of your Body. B) Supports Digestion. C) Controls Art, Creativity, and the Left Side of your Body. D) Controls Thoughts, Voluntary Actions and the 5 Senses. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Supports Digestion. 12. Which part of the brain is responsible for processing sensory information during exercise? A) Hypothalamus. B) Cerebellum. C) Thalamus. D) Hippocampus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Thalamus. 13. The falx cerebri separates ..... A) The frontal and temporal lobes. B) The hemispheres of the cerebrum. C) The cerebrum from the cerebellum. D) The hemispheres of the cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The hemispheres of the cerebrum. 14. A car travels 30 miles/hr for 3 hours, calculate the distance it will travel A) 90 km. B) 90 miles. C) 10 miles. D) 600 miles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 90 miles. 15. The electrical gradient in a resting neuron is such that the A) Outside; inside. B) Inside; outside. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inside; outside. 16. Part of brainstem that maintains involuntary function A) Pons. B) Midbrain. C) Medulla oblongata. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla oblongata. 17. The part of the peripheral nervous system that regulates the involuntary responses ..... A) Sympathetic nervous system. B) Peripheral nervous system. C) Autonomic nervous system. D) Parasympathetic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Autonomic nervous system. 18. Incision of the skull A) Cranitis. B) Cranialgia. C) Crainostomy. D) Craniotomy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Craniotomy. 19. The structural type of neuron with one axon and one dendrite and found in eyes and ear is: A) Unipolar neuron. B) Bipolar neuron. C) Multipolar neuron. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bipolar neuron. 20. A strong connective tissue that holds movable joints together, bone to bone connection: A) Cartilage. B) Tendon. C) Marrow. D) Ligament. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ligament. 21. A MRI scan allows neuroscientists to see ..... A) The electrical pulses in the brain. B) The individual neurons in the brain. C) The structure of the brain. D) The activity within the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The structure of the brain. 22. Make myelin and insulate the axon for saltatory conduction. A) Microglia. B) Astrocytes. C) Oligodendrocytes/Schwann's Cells. D) Ependymal Cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Oligodendrocytes/Schwann's Cells. 23. What is the role of the cerebellum? A) Decision Making. B) Memory. C) Auditory Processing. D) Balance & Posture. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Balance & Posture. 24. In the stimulus-response model, recall which part performs the body's response. A) Effectors. B) Receptors. C) Control Centre. D) Stimulus. E) Response. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Effectors. 25. The right side of your brain controls the left side of your body. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 26. Cerebral spinal fluid flows between the ..... A) Dura mater and pia mater. B) Dura mater and arachnoid membrane. C) Arachnoid membrane and pia mater. D) Pia mater and the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Arachnoid membrane and pia mater. 27. Describe the pathway of a reflex arc in response to a stimulus. A) Motor neuron, sensory receptor, spinal cord, sensory neuron, effector. B) Sensory receptor, sensory neuron, spinal cord/brain, motor neuron, effector. C) Sensory receptor, sensory neuron, brain, interneuron, effector. D) Effector, sensory neuron, spinal cord, brain, sensory receptor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory receptor, sensory neuron, spinal cord/brain, motor neuron, effector. 28. What is the function of the outer ear? A) To collect and direct sound waves into the ear canal. B) To maintain balance and equilibrium. C) To convert sound waves into electrical signals. D) To amplify sound waves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To collect and direct sound waves into the ear canal. 29. Carries the impulse from the CNS to the effector organ. A) Motor Division. B) Dendrites. C) Axon Terminal. D) Sensory Division. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor Division. 30. It receives messages and has many short branched extensions. A) Impulse. B) Neuron. C) Conclusion. D) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dendrite. 31. Spinal cord originates from medulla and extends till A) Muscles. B) Stomach. C) Upper end of back bone. D) Lower end of back bone. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lower end of back bone. 32. A nerve cell transfers messages as A) Electrical energy. B) Sound energy. C) Light energy. D) Mechanical energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electrical energy. 33. Gaps in the myelin sheath are known as Nodes of Rasmussen. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 34. Disease caused by autoimmune damage to the myelin of the spinal cord A) Multiple sclerosis. B) Tourette's syndrome. C) Parkinson's. D) Meningitis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Multiple sclerosis. 35. ..... helps warm the human body when we are cold. A) Exhaling carbon dioxide. B) Shivering. C) Sweating. D) Inhaling oxygen. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Shivering. 36. Which structure is responsible for balance? A) Thalamus. B) Cerebellum. C) Hypothalamus. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 37. It is the building blocks of the nervous system, also known as neurons. A) Spinal cord. B) Brain. C) NERVE CELLS. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) NERVE CELLS. 38. Gray matter consists mainly of densely packed ..... A) Axons. B) Neurons. C) Nerve cell bodies. D) Somatic cell bodies. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nerve cell bodies. 39. The area of the cerebrum that is associated with speech, hearing and smell is the A) Occipital lobe. B) Parietal lobe. C) Temporal lobe. D) Frontal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temporal lobe. 40. Alzheimer's disease A) A type of dementia caused by the degeneration of brain cells. B) Loss of sensation. C) No speech. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A type of dementia caused by the degeneration of brain cells. 41. During sleep your respiratory rate is regulated by your brain stem. What division of the nervous system is this a part of? A) Apathetic nervous system. B) Sympathetic nervous system. C) Somatic nervous system. D) Autonomic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Autonomic nervous system. 42. Which type of glial cells are found in the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)? A) Microglia. B) Oligodendrocytes. C) Schwann cells. D) Astrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Schwann cells. 43. These neurons receive impulses from sensory neurons A) Interneurons. B) Mixed neurons. C) Motor neurons. D) Sensory neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Interneurons. 44. Two narrow tubes leading into the lungs A) Epiglottis. B) Arteries. C) Bronchi. D) Pharynx. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bronchi. 45. Systolic pressure is when ..... A) You heart is beating slowly. B) You heart contracts. C) Your heart is at rest. D) Your heart stops. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) You heart contracts. 46. Which of the following is primarily characteristic of Broca's Aphasia? A) Use of paraphasias. B) Speech is slow and labored. C) Poor auditory comprehension. D) Lots of fluency. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Speech is slow and labored. 47. Neuromodulation alters the response of ..... to neurotransmitters. A) Glial cells. B) Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurons. 48. What function do the orbits, eye lashes, and lacrimal glands all have in common? A) Lubrication. B) Nutrition. C) Excretion. D) Protection. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Protection. 49. The neuroglia that produce myelin in the PNS A) Myelin. B) Schwann cells. C) Oligodendrocytes. D) Nodes of Ranvier. E) Neurilemma. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Schwann cells. 50. The reaction of the effector is called ..... A) Response. B) Set point. C) Sensor. D) Stimulus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Response. 51. True or FalseMixed nerves carry impulses from the sense organs to the spinal cord. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 52. The "little brain" which functions to control the balance and coordination of the body is A) Reticular formation. B) Hypothalamus. C) Thalamus. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebellum. 53. Bundles of interneurons that work together to perform a common function A) Convergence. B) Divergence. C) Neural pools. D) White matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neural pools. 54. The auxiliary parts of the organ of vision include: A) Vitreous body. B) Retina. C) Cornea. D) Lens. E) Eyelids. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Eyelids. 55. The smooth muscles and glands are controlled by the A) ANS. B) CNS. C) PNS. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) ANS. 56. What is the correct order of a reflex arc A) Receptor-sensory neuron-integration-motor neuron-effector. B) Effector-sensory neuron-integration-motor neuron-receptor. C) Sensory neuron-receptor-integration-effector-motor neuron. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Receptor-sensory neuron-integration-motor neuron-effector. 57. Which of the following correctly characterizes the two types of nerves in the peripheral nervous system? A) Spinal Nerves (12 pairs) and Cranial Nerves (31 pairs). B) Spinal Nerves (24 pairs) and Cranial Nerves 62 pairs). C) Spinal Nerves (31 pairs) and Cranial Nerves (12 pairs). D) Spinal Nerves (62 pairs) and Cranial Nerves (24 pairs). Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spinal Nerves (31 pairs) and Cranial Nerves (12 pairs). 58. The part of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture is A) Cerebellum. B) Brain stem. C) Diencephalon. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 59. The lobe that is responsible for visual information A) Occipital. B) Parietal. C) Frontal. D) Temporal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Occipital. 60. Which lobe is known for processing and making sense out of the information gathered by the five senses? A) Occipital Lobe. B) Parietal Lobe. C) Frontal Lobe. D) Temporal Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parietal Lobe. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books