This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 185 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 185 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. ..... carry impulses back and forth between the motor and the sensory neurons. A) Motor neurons. B) Interneurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Interneurons. 2. Help remove bacteria and cell debris from the CNS A) Schwann cells. B) Ependymal cells. C) Astrocytes. D) Oligodendrocytes. E) Microglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Microglia. 3. Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling voluntary movements? A) Hypothalamus. B) Pons. C) Thalamus. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebellum. 4. This neurological injury can occur during violent impacts to the head. A) Cerebral Palsy. B) Alzheimer's Disease. C) Dementia. D) Traumatic Brain Injury. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Traumatic Brain Injury. 5. The generic name of "Lunestatextregistered" is: A) Zaleplon. B) Eszopiclone. C) Diazepam. D) Zolpidem. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Eszopiclone. 6. Which type of sensory receptor responds to touch, pressure, or distortion of your skin? A) Photoreceptors. B) Thermoreceptors. C) Mechanoreceptors. D) Chemoreceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mechanoreceptors. 7. It is the number of species that dwells in aparticular location A) Species diversity. B) Speciesabundance. C) Species richness . D) Species evenness. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Species richness . 8. An action potential consists of multiple steps-the first two parts are ..... (when the Na+ moves into the cell changing the cell to positive) and ..... (when the K+ moves out of the cell changing the cell back to negative) A) Hyperpolarization, impulse. B) Depolarization, repolarization. C) Hyperpolarization, depolarization. D) Repolarization, depolarization. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Depolarization, repolarization. 9. What drug helps to deliver levodopa to the brain? A) Levodopa. B) Epinephrine. C) Dopamine. D) Carbidopa. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Carbidopa. 10. Equalizes air pressure. A) Semicircular canal. B) External auditory canal. C) Cochlea. D) Eustachian tube. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Eustachian tube. 11. The main system that controls the body and communication; includes the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, and all of the nerves that connect organs to the rest of the body. A) Dendrites. B) Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nervous System. 12. Uppermost portion of the diencephalon that regulates the sleep cycle by producing melatonin via the pineal gland. A) Callous body. B) Epithelium. C) Thalamus. D) Hypothalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Epithelium. 13. Involuntary muscles..... A) Are not under your control. B) Help your body move. C) Are under your control. D) Are skeletal muscles. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Are not under your control. 14. Internal blockage or rupture of the blood vessels in brain A) Stroke. B) Epilepsy. C) Concussion. D) Tetanus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stroke. 15. For which of the following activities is the parasympathetic nervous system generally responsible? A) Resting and digesting. B) Sweating and dilating pupils. C) Fight or flight response. D) Vigorous physical activity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Resting and digesting. 16. Which of the following is part of the central nervous system (CNS) A) Photoreceptors. B) Motor Nerves. C) Cerebellum. D) Cranial Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebellum. 17. The knee jerk response is an example of ..... A) Reflex arc, unconscious response. Not including the brain, spine only. B) Conscious response, involving the brain. C) Non of the above. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reflex arc, unconscious response. Not including the brain, spine only. 18. Connected to your sensory organs, they pass along information. A) The Nerves. B) The Spinal Cord. C) The Brain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Nerves. 19. The group of nerves in your back is the ..... A) Spinal cord. B) Backbone. C) Skull. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spinal cord. 20. Meningitis is a disease resulting from an infection of ..... A) Cells that produce cerebrospinal fluid. B) Connective tissue around the brain. C) Neurons in the brain. D) Red blood cells passing through the blood brain barrier. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Connective tissue around the brain. 21. Which best describes myelin? A) It is a fat that helps the neuron "hear" messages. B) It is a neurotransmitter that triggers muscle contraction. C) It is a fat that speeds the message along the axon. D) It is a protein that builds the axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It is a fat that speeds the message along the axon. 22. The group of chemicals used to transmit a nerve signal across a synapse are called? A) Acetylcholine. B) Dopamine. C) Ions. D) Neurotransmitters. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neurotransmitters. 23. When a muscle contracts, it ..... A) Gets shorter. B) Grows hair. C) Gets longer. D) Gets thinner. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gets shorter. 24. Choose the correct order in which the meninges appear-from outside-in perspective A) Dura mater, arachenoid, pia mater. B) Dura mater, arachnoid, pia mater. C) Dura mater, arachnoid, pia mater. D) Dura mater, arachnae mater, pia mater. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dura mater, arachnoid, pia mater. 25. What part of the nervous system is involved in a reflex? A) Brain. B) Brain and spinal cord. C) Spinal cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spinal cord. 26. Which statement about Wallerian Degeneration is FALSE A) It is accompanied by retrograde chromatolysis. B) It can effect both CNS and PNS. C) It is a degeneration of the proximal end of the neuron . D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It is a degeneration of the proximal end of the neuron . 27. The brainstem is made up of the pons, medulla oblongata, and the mid-brain. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 28. Which of the following provides myelin for axons in the PNS? A) Astrocytes. B) Schwann cells. C) Satellite cells. D) Oligodendrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Schwann cells. 29. Glial cells that surround the neurons in ganglia are A) Oligodendrocytes. B) Satellite cells. C) Astrocytes. D) Ependymal cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Satellite cells. 30. What part of your brain controls your voluntary muscle movements as well as interprets senses? A) Nerves. B) Spinal Cord. C) Cerebrum. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebrum. 31. Part of the brain that controls functions that maintain life A) Brain stem. B) Cerebellum. C) Medulla oblongata. D) Midbrain. E) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain stem. 32. The brain's "sensory switchboard":directs sensory messages to proper area of the brain A) Thalamus. B) Reticular formation. C) Hippocampus. D) Hypothalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thalamus. 33. Myelin Sheath is number ..... A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 5. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 5. 34. A rough, deep voice is called ..... A) Stuttered speech. B) Slurred speech. C) Verbal apraxia. D) Hoarseness. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hoarseness. 35. Which of the following is the cranial nerve responsible for pupillary constriction? A) Vagus nerve. B) Oculomotor nerve. C) Optic nerve. D) Olfactory nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oculomotor nerve. 36. Protectinve cushouing cells of the PNS A) Astrocytes. B) Satellite cells. C) Microglia. D) Schwann cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Satellite cells. 37. If a sound has a high amplitude then it also has a ..... !!! A) Slow pitch. B) Fast echo. C) High volume. D) Low volume. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) High volume. 38. Imaged formed on your retina is upside down. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 39. "Myopia can be cured through surgeries like LASIK" . Is this statement true? A) No. B) Yes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Yes. 40. Which spot of the tongue is known as the "sour" spot? A) Sides. B) Very back. C) Very tip. D) Front. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sides. 41. A woman was given an anaesthetic to block either region 1, 2 or 3. She can move her toe but cannot feel the movement. Which region(s) is/are blocked? A) D. B) A. C) B. D) C. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) B. 42. What type of cells remove extra bone and help with remodeling the bone? A) Chondroblasts. B) Phagocytes. C) Osteoblasts. D) Osteoclasts. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Osteoclasts. 43. At which level is the lumbar puncture needle being inserted for spinal tap procedure? A) In between 2nd and 3rd lumbar vertebrae. B) In between 4th and 5th lumbar vertebrae. C) In between 5th and 6th lumbar vertebrae. D) In between 3rd and 5th lumbar vertebrae. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) In between 4th and 5th lumbar vertebrae. 44. The charge on a nerve cell membrane at rest that gives it the potential to react to a stimulus A) Resting potential. B) Action potential. C) Repolarization. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Resting potential. 45. ..... is a short branched extension of a neuron that receives impulses from other neurons. (labeled #1) A) Cell body. B) Dendrite. C) Nucleus. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrite. 46. Which type of neuron might release acetylcholine to cause a skeletal muscle to contract? A) Sensory neuron. B) Interneuron. C) External neuron. D) Motor neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Motor neuron. 47. The nerve impulse must cross this to get from one neuron to the next. A) Pons. B) Conclusion. C) Myelin sheath. D) Electric gap. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conclusion. 48. CNS neuroglial cells that wrap around axons to create myelin A) Oligodendrocyte. B) Astrocyte. C) Satellite. D) Schwann. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Oligodendrocyte. 49. A coiled, bony, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear; sound waves traveling through the cochlear fluid trigger nerve impulses A) Cones. B) Rods. C) Semicircular canals. D) Cochlea. E) Reflex. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cochlea. 50. The flap of skin that prevents food and water to enter the trachea. A) Epiglottis. B) Larynx. C) Pharynx. D) Vocal cords. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Epiglottis. 51. Which of the following describes the function of ependymal cells? A) Create, secrete and circulate cerebrospinal fluid and help form the blood-brain barrier. B) Produce the myelin sheath in the CNS. C) Support and anchor neurons, stem cells, form blood-brain barrier. D) Immune defense against invading microorganisms. E) Produce the myelin sheath in the PNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Create, secrete and circulate cerebrospinal fluid and help form the blood-brain barrier. 52. The ..... is the portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain and extends down to the lower extremity of the trunk. A) Brain. B) Nerves. C) Reflex. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinal cord. 53. When a person looks at an image, light rays pass through the eye and focus on the: A) Lens. B) Optic nerve. C) Pupil. D) Retina. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Retina. 54. What is the largest part of the brain called as A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebrum. 55. Any injury on the ....., may result in serious problems, like incoordination or paralysis in any part of your body. A) Periphereal nervous system. B) Brainstem. C) Nerves. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinal cord. 56. Collections of dendrites in the peripheral nervous system are called ..... A) Nuclei. B) Nerves. C) Ganglia. D) Tracts. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nerves. 57. The "threshold" potential of a membrane A) Is the minimum hyperpolarization needed to prevent the occurrence of action potentials. B) Is the peak amount of depolarization seen in an action potential. C) Is the lowest frequency of action potentials a neuron can produce. D) Is the point of separation from a living from a dead neuron. E) Is the minimum depolarization needed to operate the voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Is the minimum depolarization needed to operate the voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels. 58. What is represented by D? A) Conclusion. B) Axon. C) Dendrite. D) Nucleus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Conclusion. 59. Cleaning your teeth:Is it? A) Voluntary. B) Reflex. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Voluntary. 60. Which one of the following is not an interconnected function of the nervous system? A) Sensory output. B) Sensory output. C) Sensory input. D) Motor output. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory output. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books