This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 184 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 184 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. In the term hyper/esthesia, the suffix-esthesia means (a) A) A feeling. B) Speech. C) Paralysis. D) One. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A feeling. 2. The bacterial infection known as "pinkeye" is caused by irritation of the: A) Retina. B) Conjunctiva. C) Sclera. D) Cornea. E) Choroid. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conjunctiva. 3. Ears, Mouth, Eyes, Skin A) Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System. B) Sense Organs. C) Central Nervous System. D) Peripheral Nervous System. E) Motor (Efferent) Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sense Organs. 4. The iris has an opening in the centre called the ..... A) Cornea. B) Optic Nerve. C) Retina. D) Pupil. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pupil. 5. The nucleus is located in which part of the neuron (nerve cell)? A) Conclusion. B) Dendrites. C) Cell body. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cell body. 6. Which type of matter is for processing information? A) White. B) Gray. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gray. 7. There are ..... parts of nose A) 3. B) 6. C) 5. D) 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 3. 8. Which of the following is NOT true about the brain? A) It is protected by the cranium. B) It interprets the nerve impulses from the receptors. C) It weighs about 1.4 kg. D) It is divided into two cerebral semicircles. E) It is part of the central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It is divided into two cerebral semicircles. 9. Type of neurons that carry information from the CNS through nerves to effectors such as muscles or glands. A) Sensory Neurons. B) Interneurons. C) Motor Neurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor Neurons. 10. Which is NOT a function of the cerebrospinal fluid? A) It increases pressure at the base of the brain. B) It cushions the brain. C) It fills the subarachnoid space. D) It protects the central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It increases pressure at the base of the brain. 11. Which structure controls how much light is let into the eye? A) The sclera. B) The lens. C) The pupil. D) The iris. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The iris. 12. How are living things able to respond to their surrounding world? A) Thanks to the nervous system. B) Thanks to the brain. C) Thanks to the sensory and motor nerves. D) Thanks to digestive system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thanks to the nervous system. 13. Which part make you balance, dance and flexibility A) Medulla. B) Thalamus. C) Brain stem. D) Cerebrum. E) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Cerebellum. 14. The actions that are controlled by the brain are called ..... actions. A) Voluntary. B) Automatic. C) Involuntary. D) Reflex. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Voluntary. 15. The white matter of the nervous system is made up of: A) Ganglia. B) Myelinated fibers. C) Unmyelinated fibers. D) Nuclei. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Myelinated fibers. 16. As the impulse passes, gates within the potassium channel open, allowing ..... to flow out A) At ions. B) Na ions. C) Ha ions. D) K ions. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) K ions. 17. What are the glial cells that help the neurons of the CNS to produce ATP? A) Astrocytes. B) Satellite cells. C) Oligodendrocytes. D) Microglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Astrocytes. 18. The gaps in the myelin sheath are called ..... A) Nodes. B) Synapses. C) Potentials. D) Reflexes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nodes. 19. What part of the PNS is involuntary A) Afferent. B) They will bring. C) Autonomic. D) Somatic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Autonomic. 20. ..... controls and regulates the amount light entering the eye A) Pupil. B) Cornea. C) Retina. D) Iris. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pupil. 21. Meaning process of producing a picture A) -ology. B) -esthesia. C) -graphy. D) -otomy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) -graphy. 22. We only use 10 percent of our brain A) Fake news!. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fake news!. 23. One or more bundles of fibers forming part of a system that conveys impulses of sensation, motion, etc., between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body. A) Axon. B) Neurons. C) Senses. D) Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nerves. 24. These nerves send a signal to the brain from one of the 5 senses A) Sensory nerves. B) Brain nerves. C) Motor nerves. D) Short twitch nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory nerves. 25. Your brain stem is directly connected to what other area of your body? A) Tongue. B) Heart. C) Spinal cord. D) Lungs. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spinal cord. 26. Which lobe of the brain lets you process music? A) Parietal. B) Frontal. C) Temporal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temporal. 27. What kind of cells make up the nerves? A) Nerve fibers. B) Plasma. C) Blood Vessels. D) Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neurons. 28. Your brain controls some actions involuntarily. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 29. A balance state where the sympathetic and parasympathetic work together A) Homeostasis. B) Quadriplegia. C) Medulla oblongata. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Homeostasis. 30. Which statement about the sympathetic system drugs is not correct? A) Epinephrine is an endogenous catecholamine and used to treat anaphylaxis. B) Prazosin is a alpha-receptor antagonist and used primarily in men with concurrent hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia. C) Propranolol is a B-receptor antagonist an id cannot be used for patients with asthma. D) Metoprolol is a B-receptor antagonist and provides a prophylactic effect for migraine. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Metoprolol is a B-receptor antagonist and provides a prophylactic effect for migraine. 31. Cerebrospinal fluid helps by ..... A) Lubricating the nerves. B) Cushioning the brain and spinal cord. C) Providing oxygenated blood to the neurons. D) Carrying away nervous system waste. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cushioning the brain and spinal cord. 32. ..... is a short period of time after an action potential when a threshold stimulus will NOT trigger another action potential. A) Threshold period. B) Refractory period. C) Excitatory period. D) Hyperpolarization. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Refractory period. 33. In order to determine the relative density of touch receptors in any area of the body, we would use a two-point discrimination test. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 34. A cranial dural sinus contains which type of fluid? A) Venous blood. B) Arterial blood. C) Mucus. D) Pure cerebrospinal fluid. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Venous blood. 35. Describe "synapse": A) Gap or junction between 2 neurons. B) Stretching of collagen fibers and its rebound. C) The scraping of the opposable thumb against the 2nd digit. D) The area inside the cell body which houses the nucleus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gap or junction between 2 neurons. 36. Which of the following cranial nerves serve both sensory and motor functions? A) Cranial nerve III, VII, XI, XII. B) Cranial nerve III, V, VII, X. C) Cranial nerve V, X, XI, XII. D) Cranial nerve V, VII, IX, X. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cranial nerve V, VII, IX, X. 37. This is the structure which connects the two hemispheres of the brain. A) Callous body. B) Brain stem. C) Reticular formation. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Callous body. 38. People who develop shingles, once had which disease in childhood? A) Shingles is not associated with any other disease. B) Skin cancer. C) Measles. D) Chicken pox. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chicken pox. 39. Neurons are really? A) Big. B) Small. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Small. 40. Your peripheral nervous system consists of A) Motor neurons. B) Sensory neurons. C) Motor and sensory neurons. D) Brain and spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor and sensory neurons. 41. What parts of the body belong to the peripheral nervous system? A) Brain, spinal cord, and nerves. B) Brain and spinal cord. C) Spinal cord and nerves in the arms/legs. D) All of the nerves in the arms/legs. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the nerves in the arms/legs. 42. Which neuron structure wraps tightly around the axon in layers composed of myelin? A) Cell body. B) Schwann cells. C) Axon. D) Dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Schwann cells. 43. Part of the brain responsible for sensory and cognative actions? A) Spinal Cord. B) Thalamus. C) Cerebellum. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrum. 44. Lobe that interprets touch and taste A) Parietal. B) Frontal. C) Temporal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Parietal. 45. Clouding, of the normally clear lens, in the eye. A) Alzheimer's disease. B) Spina bifida. C) Cataract. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cataract. 46. Your bones work with your ..... to allow you to move. A) Muscles. B) Bladder. C) Digestive system. D) Kidney. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Muscles. 47. Dendrites transmit signals A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 48. The resting potential of a neuron is A) +40 mV. B) +70 mV. C) -70 mV. D) -40 mV. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) -70 mV. 49. When a cell is at rest, the inside is more ..... and the outside is more ..... A) Negative; positive. B) Positive; negative. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Negative; positive. 50. Information outside the body is received by the nervous system and is transmitted to and from the brain in what form? A) Electrical messages. B) Axons. C) Neurons. D) Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electrical messages. 51. This is the second largest part of the brain. It controls physical coordination and makes body movements smooth. A) Brain stem. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 52. The brain and the spinal cord make up which part of the nervous system? A) Central Nervous System. B) Somatic Nervous System. C) Peripheral Nervous System. D) Automatic Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Central Nervous System. 53. Which is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system? (M.A. 50) A. The pupils narrow. B. The skeletal muscles contract. C. The heart beats quickly and forcefully. D. The stomach and intestines contract. A) A and C. B) B and C. C) C and D. D) A and D. E) A and B. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) C and D. 54. "An action potential either happens or it doesn't." This statement could also be called ..... A) The all-or-none law. B) The threshold law. C) The refractory law. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The all-or-none law. 55. Which of the following is an internal stimuli in the body? Among the following, which is an internal stimulus in the body? A) Changes in sound. B) Changes in temperature Changes in temperature. C) Changes in blood sugar level Changes in blood sugar levels. D) Changes in light intensityChanges in light intensity. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Changes in blood sugar level Changes in blood sugar levels. 56. A thick bundle of fibers that transmits signals between the head and other tissues. A) The brain. B) Nerves. C) The spinal cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The spinal cord. 57. White matter is formed by A) Myelinated axons. B) Cell bodies and amyelinic axons. C) Amyelinic axons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Myelinated axons. 58. The midbrain, pons, and the medulla oblongata make up the A) Brain stem. B) Cerebrum. C) Spinal cord. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain stem. 59. These carry messages from the body to the brain and from the brain to the body. A) Stems. B) Cords. C) Wires. D) Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nerves. 60. Which is a degenerative neuromuscular disease which can lead to total paralysis and eventually death? A) Parkinson's. B) Meningitis. C) Stroke. D) Multiple sclerosis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Multiple sclerosis. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books