This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 18 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 18 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. A stimulus is a change that occurs in the environment that affects some aspects of an organism-such as hearing something, seeing something, a change in temperature, etc? A) Frog. B) False. C) Zipper. D) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) True. 2. Which organ system includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves? A) Nervous System. B) Circulatory System. C) Respiratory System. D) Digestive System. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nervous System. 3. The parts of the body that carry out the responses are called: A) Effector. B) Stimulus. C) Coordination centre/coordinator. D) Receptor. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Effector. 4. Small phagocytic cells that eat damaged cells A) Astrocytes. B) Satellite cells. C) Oligodendrocytes. D) Microglia. E) Ependymal cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Microglia. 5. This part of the brain contains the info that makes us who we are:intelligence, personality, emotion, speech, and ability to feel and and move A) Cerebrum. B) Brain stem. C) Cerebellum. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebrum. 6. What is the percentage of brain weight in total body weight? A) 4%. B) 80%. C) 20%. D) 2%. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 2%. 7. Tim was playing football and took a hit to the head. During evaluation, he notices he cannot see out of his left eye. Which nerve has been damaged? A) Trochlear. B) Optic. C) Oculomotor. D) Abducting. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Trochlear. 8. A nerve cells that carry response information to muscles and other organs is: A) Sensory Neurons. B) Neurons. C) Motor Neurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor Neurons. 9. How many segments does the spinal cord consist of? A) 31. B) 40. C) 25. D) 27. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 31. 10. Responds to information received from the outside environment and inside your body. For example, touching a hot stove is a stimulus. A) Stimulus. B) Nerves. C) Brain. D) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stimulus. 11. Autonomic nervous system, flight or fight A) ANS. B) AS. C) FAF. D) ANF. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) ANS. 12. Which neurotransmitter is released by the parasympathetic nervous system? A) Dopamine. B) Serotonin. C) Norepinephrine (NE). D) Acetylcholine (ACh). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Acetylcholine (ACh). 13. The lobe colored blue A) Occipital. B) Parietal. C) Temporal. D) Frontal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Frontal. 14. Thinking takes place in the A) Brain stem. B) Spinal cord. C) Cerebellum. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrum. 15. Which of the following options IS NOT one of the effects of the sympathetic response? A) Release of glucose to the bloodstream. B) Accelerate heart rate. C) Increase blood pressure. D) Decrease in blood pressure. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Decrease in blood pressure. 16. The brain contains more than ..... neurons. A) 100 million. B) 100 billion. C) 10000. D) 100 trillion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 100 billion. 17. The lobe in charge of hearing A) Occipital. B) Frontal. C) Temporal. D) Parietal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temporal. 18. Can hyperpolarize the postsynaptic neuron so it can't send on the action potential, and thus the message is not passed on. A) Inhibitory neurotransmitters. B) Excitatory neurotransmitters. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Inhibitory neurotransmitters. 19. Which part of the nervous system controls digestion and your heartbeat? A) Cerebrum. B) Spinal cord. C) Cerebellum. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spinal cord. 20. Intelligence is the function of the ..... cerebrum. A) Frontal lobe. B) Temporal lobe. C) Parietal lobe. D) Occipital lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Frontal lobe. 21. How many movable joints do we have. A) 7. B) 6. C) 4. D) 1. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 4. 22. A clear fluid that helps the cornea keep its rounded shape, found in the anterior chamber A) Optic nerve. B) Cornea. C) Aqueous humor. D) Choroid. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Aqueous humor. 23. We do not feel any pain while cutting our hair and nails as there are no ..... present in them. A) Tissues. B) Cells. C) Neurons. D) Wires. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neurons. 24. This lobe is in charge of making decisions A) Temporal. B) Parietal. C) Frontal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Frontal. 25. There are two types of synapses, based on mode of communication. What are they? A) Mechanical and chemical. B) Magnetic and physical. C) Physical and chemical. D) Chemical and electrical. E) Mechanical and electrical. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chemical and electrical. 26. Axon Terminal is number ..... A) 6. B) 2. C) 1. D) 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 6. 27. This cranial nerve controls the heart and digestive tract A) Spinal accessory. B) Facial. C) Vagus. D) Abducting. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Vagus. 28. Which pairing is NOT correct? A) Mechanoreceptors-pressure. B) Thermoreceptors-temperature. C) Photoreceptors-light. D) Nociceptors-chemicals. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nociceptors-chemicals. 29. Heart palpitation A) Heart pounding. B) Heart disease. C) Pneumonia. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Heart pounding. 30. We only use about 10% of our brain. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 31. Different sections of the brain are responsible for different functions/jobs. A) TRUE. B) FALSE. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) TRUE. 32. Instructions from the spinal cord to the muscles in the human leg are transmitted through structures known as: A) Interneurons. B) Connective neurons. C) Motor neurons. D) Sensory neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor neurons. 33. The cerebrum is divided into right and left A) Sections. B) Lobes. C) Hemispheres. D) Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hemispheres. 34. Which Cranial Nerve is called the Oculomotor Nerve? A) III. B) VI. C) V. D) IV. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) III. 35. Cells in the retina of the eye that detect light are examples of: A) Receptor. B) Coordination centre/coordinator. C) Effector. D) Stimulus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Receptor. 36. This neurotransmitter plays a role in motivation, mood, attention, memory, and movement, and provides feelings of reward A) Dopamine. B) GABA. C) Glutamate. D) Epinephrine and norepinephrine. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dopamine. 37. Autonomic neurons that conducts nerve impulses between the spinal cord and a ganglion. A) Postganglionic neurons. B) Pious Mother. C) Preganglionic neuron. D) Postsynaptic neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Preganglionic neuron. 38. What part of the brain controls involuntary muscles like reflexes? A) Medulla. B) None of it. C) All of it. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Medulla. 39. Why is-55 mV a significant number? A) This is the largest charge achieved during an action potential. B) This is the threshold required to trigger an action potential. C) This is the resting charge of a neuron. D) This is the charge when all the sodium is inside the cell. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) This is the threshold required to trigger an action potential. 40. The grooves on the surface of the brain are called? A) Cerebrum. B) Gyri. C) Area drill bits. D) Sulci. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sulci. 41. Mark the following statement if it is part of the PNS or CNS.connects all areas of your body to the brain and spinal cord A) Peripheral Nervous System. B) Central Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Peripheral Nervous System. 42. Targets of the autonomic nervous system include all of the following except A) Skeletal muscle. B) Cardiac muscle. C) Endocrine glands. D) Exocrine glands. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Skeletal muscle. 43. A bundle of axons supported by connective tissue is called a ..... A) Nerve. B) Nucleus. C) Ganglia. D) Center. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nerve. 44. Possesses the Somatosensory Cortex A) Occipital Lobe. B) Frontal Lobe. C) Parietal Lobe. D) Temporal Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parietal Lobe. 45. The ..... controls all the other organs, and processes all the information. A) Nerves. B) Brain. C) Spinal cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain. 46. Lobe responsible for sensory information such as touch A) Temporal. B) Occipital. C) Parietal. D) Frontal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parietal. 47. The parts of the nervous system are: A) Heart, nerves, and lungs. B) Lungs, nerves, and spinal cord. C) Brain, nerves, and spinal cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain, nerves, and spinal cord. 48. Cell bodies make up this part of the brain and spinal cord A) Gray matter. B) Neurilemma. C) Neurofibrils. D) White matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gray matter. 49. There are a total of ..... pairs of spinal nerves. A) 12. B) 30. C) 31. D) 20. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 31. 50. THIS MUSCLE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ACTIVATING THE KNEE IN DIFFERENT MOVEMENTS SUCH AS RUNNING OR JUMPING A) QUADRICEPS. B) PECTORAL AND ABDOMINAL. C) BICEPS AND TRICEPS. D) DIAPHRAGM. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) QUADRICEPS. 51. What types of cells tell the brain what it is experiencing? A) Receptor Cells. B) Motor cells. C) Receptive Cells. D) Nervous Cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Receptor Cells. 52. It is the part of the brain that controls the heartbeat. A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Medulla. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla. 53. The spinal cord is about ..... cm long, and extends from the ..... of the brain down through the vertebrae of the spinal column A) 45, motor. B) 62, motor. C) 62, vertebrae. D) 45, vertebrae. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 45, vertebrae. 54. Clear liquid that helps cushion brain & spinal cord A) Cerebrospinal fluid. B) Cerebral nervous fluid. C) Cerebral palsy. D) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebrospinal fluid. 55. Nichada was involved in a car accident causing temporary amnesia. amnesia symptoms Nichada's disease probably came from an injury to a part of the brain. A) Cerebellum. B) Medulla Oblongata. C) Pons. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrum. 56. TRUE or FALSE The Nervous System receives information from the environment and from inside the body. It interprets this information and instructs the body to respond to it. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 57. Which lobe is responsible for hearing. A) Occipital Lobe. B) Frontal Lobe. C) Parietal Lobe. D) Temporal Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Temporal Lobe. 58. A Neurologist is the specialist in the study of ..... A) Sleep. B) Brain. C) Nerves. D) Movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nerves. 59. Dementia will affect which function? A) Attention. B) Judgement. C) Memory. D) Visual Spatial Skills. E) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) All of the above. 60. The afferent division of the PNS is involved with ..... A) Sensory. B) Integration. C) Motor control. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books