This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 17 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 17 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What are the two primary divisions of the nervous system? A) Intrinsic Nervous System and Extrinsic Nervous System. B) Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System. C) Anterior Nervous System and Posterior Nervous System. D) Neurons and Glial cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System. 2. Which of the following is NOT correlated with higher complexity/intelligence in animals? A) Higher encephalization quotient. B) Higher brain to body weight proportion. C) Less gyri & sulci. D) Higher cerebral cortex area. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Less gyri & sulci. 3. Thinking about a wish list for Christmas would be an example of using your ..... A) Sensory cortex. B) Cerebrum. C) Cerebellum. D) Medulla. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrum. 4. What is the type of neuron that carries an action potential from an affector to the spinal cord? A) Associate neuron. B) Sensory neuron. C) Motor neuron. D) Interneuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory neuron. 5. Neurons are microscopic cells. They can join together with other neurons to form connections called pathways that transmit information. These pathways can get stronger the more they are used. A) False. B) TRUE. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) TRUE. 6. Responsible for the interpretation of language/speech. A) Wernicke's Area. B) Broca's Area. C) Visual Cortex. D) Premotor Area. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Wernicke's Area. 7. How Much bones does a skull have? A) 33. B) 20. C) 22. D) 206. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 22. 8. Sweating to cool down A) Autonomic. B) Somatic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autonomic. 9. What number is the Facial Nerve A) 5. B) 7. C) 6. D) 8. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 7. 10. Where are receptors found? A) In a synapse. B) Start of an inter neuron. C) Start of a motor neuron. D) Start of a sensory neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Start of a sensory neuron. 11. The vital centers for the control of visceral activities such as heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, swallowing, and vomiting are located in the ..... A) Pons. B) Midbrain. C) Medulla oblongata. D) Cerebrum. E) Hypothalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla oblongata. 12. Name the part of the eye, which is involved in focusing light on the retina A) Iris. B) Cornea. C) Ciliary muscles. D) Sclera. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cornea. 13. Autonomic dysreflexia conditions can lead to severe complications such as stroke, seizures and death. A) YES. B) NO. C) NOT SURE. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) YES. 14. What three types of color-sensing photoreceptors (cones) are in the human eye? What happens when one is missing because of a genetic mutation? A) Red, Green, Blue; Blindness. B) Green, Yellow, Red; Colorblindness. C) Red, Green, Blue; Colorblindness. D) Red, Yellow, Blue; Colorblindess. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Red, Green, Blue; Colorblindness. 15. A band of tissue that connects the hemispheres of the brain A) Callous body. B) Cerebral cortex. C) Ganglia. D) Nodes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Callous body. 16. The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system work together. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 17. The CNS consists of A) Brain. B) Spinal cord. C) Both a and b. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both a and b. 18. The ..... sheath is an electrical insulator, made of layers of lipids that covers the axon. A) Myelin. B) Microglia. C) Lipid. D) Ganglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Myelin. 19. Which two organs does the Central Nervous System include? A) Brain and Nerves. B) Brain and Spinal Cord. C) Spinal Cord and Nerves. D) Nerves and Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain and Spinal Cord. 20. Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling heart rate? A) Hypothalamus. B) Medulla. C) Cerebrum. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Medulla. 21. Which of the following regulates the transition between sleeping, being awake, and being in a heightened state of awareness? A) Midbrain. B) Reticular formation. C) Medulla oblongata. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reticular formation. 22. Carries messages from the sense organs to the spinal cord and brain A) Motor neurons. B) Neurons. C) Sensory neurons. D) Interneurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory neurons. 23. The smaller bone of the forearm, on the same side as the thumb, is the ..... A) Huereus. B) Hyoid. C) Ulna. D) Radius. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Radius. 24. In the contraction cycle, ATP is required for which step A) Power stroke. B) Reset myosin head. C) Cross bridge formation. D) Release of myosin head. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Release of myosin head. 25. The myelin-producing neuroglia of the peripheral nervous system A) Schwann cells. B) Microglia. C) Oligodendrocytes. D) Ependymal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Schwann cells. 26. The brain and spinal cord consist of two types of matter-grey and white. Which contains nerve cells and is well supplied with blood vessels? A) White matter. B) Grey matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Grey matter. 27. Hich of the following statements is TRUE? A) Peripheral Nervous System consists of Spinal Cord and the nerves emerging from it. B) Central Nervous System consists of Brain and the nerves emerging from it. C) Nerves are tracts that carry information from and to the central nervous system. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nerves are tracts that carry information from and to the central nervous system. 28. How does the nervous system help maintain homeostasis? A) The nervous system prepares your body to fight or flee. B) The nervous system senses the environment inside of your body, including temperature. C) The nervous system senses your surroundings. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The nervous system senses the environment inside of your body, including temperature. 29. This is the primary organ of CNS that receives and interprets countless signals. A) Brain. B) Spinal cord. C) Nerves. D) Dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain. 30. What is the role of neurotransmitters in signal transmission? A) Storing memories in the brain. B) Regulating blood pressure. C) Transmitting signals across the synapse from one neuron to another. D) Producing energy for the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Transmitting signals across the synapse from one neuron to another. 31. Regulates the amount of light entering the eye and gives the eye its color. A) Iris. B) Retina. C) Pupil. D) Lens. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Iris. 32. Where is the brain located? A) Cranial cavity. B) Vertebral canal. C) Vertebral foramen. D) Abdominal cavity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cranial cavity. 33. When the spinal cord shortcuts the brain to help protect the body its called a ..... A) Reflex arc. B) Neurotransmitter. C) Action potential. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reflex arc. 34. The ..... is the body's control center. A) Neurones. B) Spinal cord. C) Brain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain. 35. Portion of the nervous system that gathers info from the environment A) Integrative. B) Motor. C) Sensory. D) Autonomic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory. 36. How many pairs of cranial nerves are on the underside of the brain? A) 2. B) 10. C) 12. D) 24. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 12. 37. The ecosystem's ability to maintain equilibrium even when adisturbance has occurred. A) Speciesabundance. B) Species diversity . C) Ecosystem stability. D) Species evenness. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecosystem stability. 38. Your main reflex center is located in the A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebral cortex. C) Pons. D) Midbrain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Midbrain. 39. The lobe responsible for controlling our hearing and smell is the ..... A) Occipital. B) Parietal. C) Temporal. D) Frontal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temporal. 40. This research method is a measure of the extent to which two variables change together, and thus of how well either variable predicts the other A) Correlational. B) Observational. C) Case Study. D) Experiments. E) Survey. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Correlational. 41. The cells that make up the nervous system A) Homeostasis. B) Smooth muscle. C) Neuron. D) Hemoglobin. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neuron. 42. Inability to focus and loss of attention are symptoms of: A) Anxiety. B) Bipolar disorder. C) ADHD. D) Dementia. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) ADHD. 43. Which of the following is not a division of the autonomic nervous system? A) Sympathetic nervous system. B) Parasympathetic nervous system. C) Somatic nervous system. D) Enteric nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic nervous system. 44. The neurons consist of ..... parts A) 2. B) 4. C) 1. D) 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 3. 45. Which lobe of the brain is located immediately anterior to the central sulcus? A) Frontal lobe. B) Temporal lobe. C) Occipital lobe. D) Parietal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Frontal lobe. 46. Why central nervous system controls body movement? A) Because it is able to receive stimuli and information from the body. B) Because CNU controls hands only. C) Because CNU controls the legs only. D) Because CNU is the nerve center. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Because it is able to receive stimuli and information from the body. 47. Your body contains sense receptors that ..... so your body can take in information and respond appropriately. A) Warm your body. B) Keep you happy. C) Send information to your brain. D) Send information to your heart. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Send information to your brain. 48. It serves as the reflex center of the body. A) Spinal cord. B) Neurons. C) Heart. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spinal cord. 49. Which brain structure is in control of your hormones, growth, and development? A) Thalamus. B) Hippocampus. C) Hypothalamus. D) Pituitary Gland. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pituitary Gland. 50. The idea that if a neuron fires, it will always fire at the same intensity is known as? A) The action potential. B) Toilet Theory. C) All or one principle. D) Synapse Theory. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) All or one principle. 51. Which nerves carry Information from body parts to the brain? A) Motor nerves. B) Sensory nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory nerves. 52. Any change or signal in the environment that can make an organism react in some way. A) Response. B) Stimulus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stimulus. 53. Nervous system function that receives information from the environment and translates it into the electrical signals of nervous tissue. A) Central Nervous System (CNS). B) Ventricle. C) Sensation. D) Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensation. 54. If the occipital lobe of the brain is damaged, the patient's ..... may be affected. A) Hearing. B) Personality. C) Vision. D) Motor skills. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Vision. 55. What are the two main components of the peripheral nervous system? A) The sensory and motor neurons. B) The sympathetic nervous system and the spinal cord. C) The brain and spinal cord. D) The parasympathetic nervous system and and senses. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The sensory and motor neurons. 56. Small cellular processes that receive input A) Dendrites. B) Axon. C) Conclusion. D) Impulse. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dendrites. 57. The Central Nervous System is almost all ..... A) Unpolar. B) Bipolar. C) Multipolar. D) Unipolar. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Multipolar. 58. Once an action potential is triggered, the first major chemical change is A) A reversal of the membrane polarity, with the interior of the cell becoming positive. B) A sudden impermeability of the membrane to the transport of ions. C) A sudden rush of potassium into the neuron. D) An increase in the negative charges inside the neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A reversal of the membrane polarity, with the interior of the cell becoming positive. 59. Another name for a nerve cell A) Reflex. B) Gland. C) Medulla. D) Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neuron. 60. This is the electrical charge that travels down an axon when a neuron is firing A) Refractory Period. B) Action Potential. C) Threshold. D) Resting Potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Action Potential. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books