This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 161 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 161 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Neurons are supported both structurally and functionally by cells which include A) Superimposed. B) Purkinje cells. C) Islets of Langerhans. D) Fibroblasts. E) Glial cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Glial cells. 2. Which part of the brain is concerned with muscle coordination? A) Cerebellum. B) Brain stem. C) Thalamus. D) Hypothalamus. E) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 3. *The delicate connective tissue that surrounds the entire skeletal muscle is the A) Perimysium. B) Superficial fascia. C) *epimysium. D) *endomysium. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) *epimysium. 4. The brainstem is between the spinal cord and the rest of the brain. Basic functions like ..... are controlled by the brainstem. A) Vision. B) Balance and coordination. C) Thinking and voluntary movement. D) Breathing, heart rate and blood pressure. E) Maintaining body temperature, water balance and metabolism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Breathing, heart rate and blood pressure. 5. Immediately after firing, a neuron is incapable of responding to stimulation. This condition is referred to as: A) The absolute refractory phase. B) Depolarization. C) Specific energy of the nerve. D) The action potential. E) The threshold difference. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The absolute refractory phase. 6. Damage to which lobe is associated with difficulty recognizing colours and perceiving movement, hallucinations, word blindness, and difficulty recognizing drawn objects? A) Frontal lobe. B) Temporal lobe. C) Occipital lobe. D) Parietal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Occipital lobe. 7. Which system controls all parts of your body and sends/receives messages? A) Nervous. B) Muscular. C) Circulatory. D) Digestive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nervous. 8. What is not one of the three structures of the brainstem? A) Midbrain. B) Hypothalamus. C) Medulla oblongata. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hypothalamus. 9. Chemicals which transmit electrical impulses A) Neurotransmitters. B) Oligodendrocytes. C) Astrocytes. D) Microglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurotransmitters. 10. True/False:The sympathetic nervous system controls the "fight or flight" response. A) True. B) False; parasympathetic. C) False; peripheral. D) False; central. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 11. The space between neurons: A) Axon. B) Neurotransmitter. C) Conclusion. D) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conclusion. 12. What are different "halves" of your brain called? A) Hemispheres. B) Cerebrum. C) Cerebellum. D) Brain stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hemispheres. 13. What drug is highly addictive because it activates the brain's reward pathway? A) LSD. B) Alcohol. C) Shrooms. D) Heroin. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Heroin. 14. Which of the following is NOT part of the central nervous system? A) The spinal cord. B) The brain stem. C) Spinal nerves. D) The brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spinal nerves. 15. Praying daily is a what A) Stimulus. B) Habit. C) Reflex. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Habit. 16. Type of neurotransmitters that increase the chance of the next neuron firing A) Excitatory. B) Neuron. C) Inhibitory. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Excitatory. 17. How fast can the signals in the nervous system go? A) 800 mph. B) 47 mph. C) 62 mph. D) 268 mph. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 268 mph. 18. ..... connects the cerebral cortex and the brain stem A) Gray matter. B) White matter. C) Dark matter. D) Light matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) White matter. 19. The most numerous glial cells in the CNS are the A) Satellite cells. B) Oligodendrocytes. C) Microglia. D) Astrocytes. E) Ependymal cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Astrocytes. 20. ..... is an information cell with a nucleus. A) Blood. B) Kidney. C) Lung. D) Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neuron. 21. The somatic nervous system is responsible for sending signals to the skin/muscles. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 22. An elevated ridge of brain tissue A) Gyrus. B) Ventricles. C) Convulsions. D) Sulcus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gyrus. 23. The components of nervous tissue that conduct electrical impulses are ..... A) Ganglia. B) Neurons. C) Blood vessels. D) Glial cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurons. 24. How many senses to we have A) 3. B) 5. C) 16. D) 15. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 5. 25. The gaps in the myelin sheath are known as A) Axon hillocks. B) Axon terminal. C) Nodes of Ranvier. D) Schwann cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nodes of Ranvier. 26. The nerve cell is more specifically called a(n) ..... A) Neuron. B) Dendrite. C) Myelin sheath. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neuron. 27. Pulse is defined as the pressure of blood pushing against the wall of the vein as the heart beats and rests A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 28. Parasympathetic nervous system involved in 'fight or flight' action A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 29. A common pathology of the PNS characterized by weakness of the long thoracic nerve is which of the following? A) Thoracic outlet syndrome. B) Scapular winging. C) Saturday night palsy. D) Erb's palsy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Scapular winging. 30. The limbic system is charged with: A) Emotion and learning. B) Identifying the location of pain. C) Planning muscle movements to form words. D) Determining muscle movements to perform a task. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Emotion and learning. 31. Nerve cells that receive information and send impulses to the brain or spinal cord A) Neurotransmitter. B) Interneuron. C) Motor neuron. D) Sensory neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sensory neuron. 32. The lobe at the front of the brain associated with movement, speech, and impulsive behavior. A) Temporal lobe. B) Motor neuron. C) Parietal lobe. D) Frontal lobe. E) Occipital lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Frontal lobe. 33. ( ) muscles that provides the force to move your bones. A) Cardiac. B) Skeletal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Skeletal. 34. The surface of the brain that twitches and processes information is A) Brain stem. B) Cerebral cortex. C) Callous body. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebral cortex. 35. Two ions necessary to create an electric current in a nerve fiber are ..... and ..... A) K+, Na+. B) Ca+, K+. C) Ca+, Fe+. D) Na+, K+. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) K+, Na+. 36. What kind of skeleton does the following animals have? Earthworm, spider, cricket and scorpion. A) Endoskeleton. B) Exoskeleton. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Exoskeleton. 37. What is the name of tube that our hair grows from? A) Shaft. B) Follicle. C) Root. D) Sebaceous. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Follicle. 38. Location at which a neuron can transfer an impulse to another cell with the use of neurotransmitters is called ..... A) Axon. B) Conclusion. C) Myelin sheath. D) Threshold. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conclusion. 39. The central nervous system includes the spinal nerves and cranial nerves. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 40. What are the 2 major divisions of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)? A) Sensory & Motor. B) Peripheral & Central. C) Somatic and Autonomic. D) Brain & Spinal Cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic and Autonomic. 41. In which system is the brain considered the main structure? A) Nervous system. B) Circulatory system. C) Skeletal system. D) Muscular system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nervous system. 42. Keeping stable internal conditions is called? A) Compensating. B) Homeostasis. C) Balancing. D) Routine. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Homeostasis. 43. Somatic sensory (afferent) fibers carry information from the (a) A) A skin, skeletal muscles, and joints to the CNS. B) CNS to skeletal muscles. C) Organs in the ventral body cavity to the CNS. D) CNS to smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, and glands. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A skin, skeletal muscles, and joints to the CNS. 44. The cerebellum controls or affects A) Balance and coordination. B) All of the answer choices are correct. C) Muscle tone. D) Involuntary activities. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) All of the answer choices are correct. 45. What three functions does your nervous system include? A) Motor output, protection, & control. B) Sensory input, integration, & communication. C) Sensory input, integration, & motor output. D) Integration, protection, & control. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory input, integration, & motor output. 46. These cells secrete cerebrospinal fluid, which lubricates and cushions the brain and spinal cord A) Microglia. B) Oligodendrocytes. C) Astrocytes. D) Ependymal Cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ependymal Cells. 47. Which brain hemisphere is associated with logic abilities? A) Front. B) Left. C) Right. D) Bottom. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Left. 48. What does letter F represent? A) Skin. B) Fascicle. C) Blood vessels. D) Perineurium. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fascicle. 49. Fibers leave the pons and run to the face A) Facial. B) Vestibulocochlear. C) Glossopharyngeal. D) Vagus. E) Abducting. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Facial. 50. The middle layer of the heart is called the ..... A) Endocardium. B) Epicardium. C) Myocardium. D) Exicardium. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Myocardium. 51. And injury to the spinal cord can lead to paralysis. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 52. How many lobes is the cerebral cortex (cerebrum) divided into? A) One:frontal. B) Two:occipital, and temporal. C) Four:frontal, partial, occipital, and temporal. D) Four:frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Four:frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal. 53. Neuroglia cells that line the brain ventricles and line the central canal of spinal cord; helps form and circulate CSF A) Astrocytes. B) Wednesday. C) Schwann cells. D) Ependymal cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ependymal cells. 54. The cerebellum performs basic vital life functions such as breathing, digesting food etc ..... A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 55. ..... is the part of the brain responsible for involuntary breathing & heartbeat. A) Cerebrum. B) Brain stem. C) Hypothalamus. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain stem. 56. Smelling a rose is controlled by the ..... ? A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Medulla. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebrum. 57. The neuron receives information from other neurons and from the sense organs through the A) Axon. B) Nucleus. C) Dendrites. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dendrites. 58. When you are driving and see a red light ahead. You think red light means stop. The muscles in your right leg and foot go for the break pedal. This is called ..... A) Sensory input. B) Integration. C) Motor output. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor output. 59. What is the main function of the parietal lobe? A) Speech, taste, reading. B) Hearing, smell. C) Speech, thinking, touch. D) Sight. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Speech, taste, reading. 60. Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system most frequently results in which of the following? A) Acceleration of heart and breathing rates and dilation of pupils. B) Stimulation of tearing, salivation, and peristalsis. C) Calming of the body. D) Construction of the muscles of the hands and feet. E) Raising the perceptual threshold of olfactory and gustatory receptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Acceleration of heart and breathing rates and dilation of pupils. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books