This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 160 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 160 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Part of the brain stem that relays signals for voluntary movement are relayed to the cerebellum. It also helps to regulate breathing. A) Medulla oblongata. B) Midbrain. C) Reticular formations. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pons. 2. This fluid-filled organ of the inner ear changes sound waves into electrical impulses that our brain can "hear." A) Ear bones. B) Cochlea. C) Eardrum. D) Ear canal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cochlea. 3. It controls involuntary movements such as the heart pumping. A) Brain. B) Cerebellum. C) Brain stem. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain stem. 4. Under which division would conscious movement fall under? A) Somatic Nervous System. B) Autonomic Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatic Nervous System. 5. Neuromuscular and neuroglandular are the two types of junctions found at a synapse A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 6. The portion of the nervous system lying outside the brain and spinal cord. A) Somatic Nervous System. B) Autonomic Nervous System. C) Central Nervous System. D) Peripheral Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Peripheral Nervous System. 7. Which best describes the parasympathetic nervous system? A) Routine somatic functions. B) High alert somatic functions. C) Routine autonomic functions. D) High alert autonomic functions. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Routine autonomic functions. 8. Nerve cells that make the myelin sheath are named A) Oligodendrocytes. B) Microglial. C) Astrocytes. D) Schwann cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Oligodendrocytes. 9. We should sit ..... away from TV. A) 6 feet. B) 12 feet. C) 12 inches. D) 6 inches. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 6 feet. 10. A characteristic of the brain associated with humans, when compared to other animal brains, is A) A pronounced medulla oblongata. B) Expansion of the olfactory bulbs. C) Elaboration of the folds and grooves of the cerebral cortex. D) Increase in the relative size of the midbrain. E) Decreased importance of the regions that integrate sensory information. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Elaboration of the folds and grooves of the cerebral cortex. 11. The place where two or more bones meet is called: A) Neuron. B) Joint. C) Tendon. D) Ligament. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Joint. 12. Nerve cells are called A) Neurons. B) Signals. C) Nerves. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurons. 13. What characteristic describes the arachnoid membrane? A) Thick and tough. B) Thin, cobweb-like. C) Contains lots of blood vessels. D) Hard and bony. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Thin, cobweb-like. 14. The important functions like respiration and heart beat are regulated by which of the following part of brain? A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Medulla oblongata. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla oblongata. 15. Brain disorder that results in loss of neuromuscular function, including loss of ability to swallow, speak A) Alzheimer. B) IF. C) Parkinson. D) Multiple sclerosis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) IF. 16. Mixed nerves comprise both sensory and motor nerves and carry messages to and from the brain to all parts of the body. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 17. Part of the blood that are large, round cells responsible for defending the body from bacteria and other foreign materials A) Platelets. B) Red blood cells. C) White blood cells. D) Plasma. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) White blood cells. 18. Which part of the cerebral cortex contains the visual center? A) Frontal lobe. B) Parietal lobe. C) Occipital lobe. D) Temporal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Occipital lobe. 19. The human brain consists of two parts cerebrum and cerebellum ..... A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 20. The brain, spinal cord, and nerves contain neurons and glial cells A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 21. What is reflex arc? A) Predictable, automatic response to stimuli. B) Fight or flight reflex. C) Emotion reflex. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Predictable, automatic response to stimuli. 22. What lobe of the brain mainly functions in auditory processing but has some role in visual memory and your ability to learn language? A) Frontal. B) Temporal. C) Occipital. D) Parietal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temporal. 23. What are the three layers of connective tissue called that protect the brain and spinal cord? A) Meninges:dura mater, arachnoid membrane, pia mater. B) Periosteum, endosteum, bone marrow. C) Cortex, medulla, pelvis. D) Epidermis, dermis, hypodermis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Meninges:dura mater, arachnoid membrane, pia mater. 24. The basic unit of structure and function for the body. A) Nucleus. B) Cell. C) Atom. D) Organelle. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cell. 25. The brain is enclosed within a bony cage called ..... A) Cranial shell. B) Cerebral shell. C) Cerebrospinal shell. D) Cranium. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cranium. 26. What is the thin circular structure of your eye that has color? A) Iris. B) Cornea. C) Pupil. D) Macula. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Iris. 27. Which of the following are the two basic properties of a neuron? A) Excitability & Conductivity. B) Central Nervous System & Peripheral Nervous System. C) Afferent & Efferent Neurons. D) Axon & Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Excitability & Conductivity. 28. Which structure separates the frontal and parietal lobes of the cerebrum? A) Central sulcus. B) Pre-central gyrus. C) Transverse cerebral fissure. D) Longitudinal fissure. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Central sulcus. 29. Question 4The central nervous system is made up of:( the right answer) A) (A) the brain only. B) (B) the spinal cord only. C) C) the brain and the spinal cord. D) (D) every nerve in the body. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) C) the brain and the spinal cord. 30. The immune system consists of cells, tissues, and organs. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 31. ..... supplies impulse to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball, and nasal passage. A) Ophthalmic nerve. B) Mandibular nerve. C) Maxillary nerve. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ophthalmic nerve. 32. Your eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin are called your sense organs. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 33. This is one part of the neuron that may take different shapes; receives and sends impulses. A) Axon. B) Dendrite. C) Neuroglia. D) Cell Body. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cell Body. 34. Work closely together-depend on chemicals that trigger responses in receptors in the nose and mouth A) Smell and taste. B) Hearing. C) Touch. D) Vision. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Smell and taste. 35. A man runs at 10 m/min for 5 min, what distance will he run? A) 10 miles. B) 50 m. C) 10 m. D) 5 m. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 50 m. 36. What is the function of the meninges? A) Protect the brain and spinal cord. B) Secretion of chemicals needed by the brain. C) Conduct nerve impulses. D) Protect individual neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Protect the brain and spinal cord. 37. The part of the ear that collects sound waves. A) Outer ear. B) Middle Ear. C) Inner ear. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Outer ear. 38. When a neuron is at rest how are ions distributed? A) Na is outside, K is inside. B) K is outside, Na is inside. C) Both Na and K are outside cell membrane. D) Both Na and K are inside the cell membrane. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Na is outside, K is inside. 39. During repolarization, ..... ions move out of the axon. A) Potassium. B) Calcium. C) Sodium. D) Iron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Potassium. 40. The the right hemisphere controls A) Right side of our body. B) Left side of our body. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Left side of our body. 41. How fast does a neuron transmits impulses? A) Up to 200mph. B) Up to 250mph. C) Up to 300mph. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Up to 250mph. 42. The Thalamus is involved in A) Sensory perception and sleep. B) Sports abilities. C) Sense of smell. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory perception and sleep. 43. Marissa tells you her grandmother had a stroke and asks what that means. A simple explanation might be A) She had a blockage of the blood supply to the brain. B) She has an infection in her brain. C) She had a permanent occlusion of the major vascular variety. D) She is having a convulsive disorder in her cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) She had a blockage of the blood supply to the brain. 44. This part of the brain is the second largest portion. A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Brain stem. D) Central Sulcus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 45. Part of the limbic system which controls emotions and drives such as hunger & thirst A) Diencephalon. B) Thalamus. C) Hypothalamus. D) Stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hypothalamus. 46. When a neuron is at REST, A) The inside of the neuron is negatively charged compared to the outside. B) The inside of the neuron is positively charged compared to the outside. C) There is no charge difference established. D) None of these is true. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The inside of the neuron is negatively charged compared to the outside. 47. Chemical that diffuse across a synapse and binds to receptor on the dendrite of neighboring neuron A) Nerve impulse. B) Action potential. C) Neurotransmitter. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neurotransmitter. 48. Which peripheral nervous system responsible for our awareness of the external environment? A) Parasympathetic nervous system . B) Somatic nervous system. C) Autonomic nervous system. D) Sympathetic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Somatic nervous system. 49. Which neurons in your eye can detect all colors of light? A) Cubes. B) Pyramids. C) Rods. D) Cones. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cones. 50. The impulse causes a movement of ..... across the cell membrane A) Ions. B) Cells. C) Nomadics. D) Hydro fluids. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ions. 51. The innermost membrane, or meningeal layer A) Arachnoid. B) Dura. C) Periosteal. D) Pia. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pia. 52. All the nerves that branch out from the Central Nervous System is called the ..... A) Spinal Nervous System. B) Peripheral Nervous System. C) Secondary Nervous System. D) Reaction Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peripheral Nervous System. 53. Cells responsible for information processing and transfer are the A) Schwann cells. B) Neurons. C) Microglia. D) Neuroglia. E) Astrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurons. 54. The properties of a muscle are as follows:Remove the stretch, and it will return to its normal resting position A) Elasticity. B) Contractility. C) Extensibility. D) Irritability. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Elasticity. 55. Which of the following is not a factor in the speed of a nerve impulse transmission? A) Body weight. B) Body temperature. C) Presence of myelin sheath. D) Diameter of the axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Body weight. 56. Nerve damage happens when what part of the neuron is damaged? A) Conclusion. B) Axon. C) Cell Body. D) Myelin Sheath. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Myelin Sheath. 57. Where would you find a nervous system nucleus? A) PNS. B) CNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) CNS. 58. A nerve is part of the ..... nervous system. A) Central. B) Peripheral. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peripheral. 59. What part of the embryonic tissue does the neural tube derive from? A) Mesoderm. B) Ectoderm. C) Endoderm. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ectoderm. 60. Located just below the cerebellum, the brain stem includes two regions known as the ..... and the ..... A) Axon. B) Myelin sheath. C) Bridge & spinal cord. D) Cerebral cortex. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bridge & spinal cord. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books