This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 131 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 131 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. All the following are vital functions of the hypothalamus except? A) Sensation. B) Temperature. C) Heart rate. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensation. 2. Which of the following describes the function of the Na/K Pumps in the neuron membrane? A) Depolarizing the cell by allowing Na into the cell. B) Repolarizing the cell by allowing K out of the cell. C) Rearranging Na and K back to return cell to resting state. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Rearranging Na and K back to return cell to resting state. 3. This is the gap or space between two neurons A) Dendrites. B) Axon. C) Conclusion. D) Cell Body. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conclusion. 4. The wrinkly large part of the brain is called? A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Brain stem. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 5. What type of receptors respond to factors such as pressure, stretch, and vibration that change the position of a receptor? A) Chemoreceptors. B) Mechanoreceptors. C) Thermoreceptors. D) Nociceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mechanoreceptors. 6. What do efferent nerves do? A) Carry information about changes. B) Carry information to make changes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carry information to make changes. 7. The difference in electrical charge between the inside and the outside of an undisturbed nerve cell membrane A) Facilitation. B) Resting potential. C) Action potential. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Resting potential. 8. What action does the body take in response to being too hot? A) Drink water. B) Take off jumper. C) Put on more clothes. D) Begin to shiver. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Take off jumper. 9. Which main part of the brain is responsible for regulation and coordination of movement, posture, and balance? A) Cerebellum. B) Diencephalon. C) Brainstem. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 10. The following are the functions of tears, except: A) Keep eyes moist. B) Contain lysosome to produce infection chances. . C) Cleanse the eye. D) Wash away foreign particles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Contain lysosome to produce infection chances. . 11. The inability of a cell to divide A) Amniocentesis. B) Meiosis. C) Mitosis. D) Amitotic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Amitotic. 12. Taste, touch, pressure, temperature A) Temporal lobe. B) Frontal lobe. C) Parietal lobe. D) Occipital lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parietal lobe. 13. Synapses is the location where neurons transfer impulses between cells A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 14. When a neuron is at rest, the inside of the neuron has what kind of charge? A) Negative. B) Positive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Negative. 15. One of the organs that allows an animal to detect its surroundingsresponse A) Receptor. B) Sense organ. C) Motor nerve. D) Behaviour. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sense organ. 16. Which of the following pair of cranial nerves is derived from the prosencephalon? A) Vestibulocochlear nerve. B) Trigeminal nerve. C) Optic nerve. D) Oculomotor nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Optic nerve. 17. ....are cells with the special ability to carry signals or impulse, thoughts, emotions, learnings, and many body functions are carried in the neurons. A) Neurons. B) Axon. C) Dendrites. D) Nerve impulse. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nerve impulse. 18. What is the normal value of CSF? A) 70-100ml. B) 120-150ml. C) 100-120ml. D) 300-400ml. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 120-150ml. 19. After a neurotransmitter is released from the presynaptic neuron, what happens next? A) Postsynaptic cell engulfs the neurotransmitter. B) Neurotransmitter is cleaned up. C) Neurotransmitter binds to the postsynaptic cell. D) Nothing. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neurotransmitter binds to the postsynaptic cell. 20. What are the three cranial nerves that branch out from the brain? A) Optic (see)efferent (motor)olfactory (smell & taste). B) Optic (see)auditory (hear)olfactory (smell & taste). C) Optic (see)auditory (hear)associative (interneurons). D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Optic (see)auditory (hear)olfactory (smell & taste). 21. A narrow cleft that separates parts, such as the lobes of the cerebrum A) Fissure. B) Gyrus. C) Sulcus. D) Optic chiasma. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fissure. 22. Found mainly in the walls of the arteries to detect changes in blood pressure A) Thermoreceptors. B) Chemoreceptors. C) Baroreceptors. D) Proprioceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Baroreceptors. 23. The Sympathetic NS and Parasympathetic NS are the two divisions of the: A) Autonomic NS. B) Peripheral NS. C) Central NS. D) Somatic NS. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autonomic NS. 24. What type of receptor cells respond to forces and movements? A) Photoreceptors. B) Chemoreceptors. C) Mechanoreceptors. D) Thermoreceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mechanoreceptors. 25. You are able to touch your nose while closing your eyes (example of proprioception). The above statement refers to the function of A) Parietal lobe. B) Temporal lobe. C) Frontal lobe. D) Occipital lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Parietal lobe. 26. The Occipital lobe controls..... A) Reasoning, planning. B) Auditory, memory. C) Movement, balance. D) Visual processing. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Visual processing. 27. What is the electrical current that travels along the neurons called? A) Action potential. B) Waves. C) Neurotransmitter. D) Contractions. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neurotransmitter. 28. The process of using a Sodium-Potassium pump uses active transport and requires the presence of ..... A) 3 Potassium Ions, 2 Sodium Ions, and ATP. B) 2 Potassium Ions, 3 Sodium Ions, and ATP. C) 2 Potassium Ions, 3 Sodium Ions, 1 Calcium Ion, and ATP. D) 3 Potassium Ions, 2 Sodium Ions, 1 Calcium Ion and ATP. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2 Potassium Ions, 3 Sodium Ions, and ATP. 29. Taste and smell receptors are types of A) Nociceptors. B) Chemoreceptors. C) Mechanoreceptors. D) Thermoreceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chemoreceptors. 30. If itis means inflammation, then meningitis would be: A) Inflammation of the meninges. B) Inflammation of the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Inflammation of the meninges. 31. If aqueous humor does not drain from the eye and increases pressure, this is called A) Glaucoma. B) Conjunctivitis. C) Cataracts. D) Nystagmus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Glaucoma. 32. Identify Letter C A) Larynx. B) Oral Cavity. C) Nasopharynx. D) Nostrils/Nares. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oral Cavity. 33. Maintained by sympathetic and parasympathetic systems working together A) Receptor. B) Homeostasis. C) Axons. D) Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Homeostasis. 34. Cranial nerve III, carries motor information to the eye muscles: A) Oculomotor. B) Hypoglossal. C) Olfactory. D) Trigeminal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Oculomotor. 35. Part of the brain that coordinates the movement of voluntary muscles A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Brain Stem. D) Spinal Cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 36. The long, thin part of a motor neurone surrounded by a myelin sheath is called: A) Electrical impulse. B) Axon. C) Conclusion. D) Neurotransmitter. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Axon. 37. Which part of the nerve cell carries electrical impulses away from the cell body to transmit signals to other neurons or target cells? A) Axon/neurites. B) Dendrites. C) Cell body. D) Myelin sheath. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Axon/neurites. 38. What receptor type senses smells? A) Thermoreceptor. B) Photoreceptor. C) Nociceptor. D) Chemoreceptor. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chemoreceptor. 39. The cerebellum helps with balance. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 40. Activated in times of intense stress. A) Sympathetic nervous system. B) Parasympathetic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sympathetic nervous system. 41. Combining form that means lamina (thin plate or layer; arch) A) Time/o. B) Phas/o. C) Lamin/o. D) Syncop/o. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lamin/o. 42. The neuroglia send/receive messages and the neurons are the supporting cells. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 43. Which sense has electromagnetic inputs and uses photoreceptors? A) Smell. B) Touch. C) Hearing. D) Taste. E) Sight. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Sight. 44. ..... control movement. A) Sensory neurons. B) Motor neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor neurons. 45. Any change in an organism's environment that causes to the organism to react is the definition of ..... A) Homeostasis. B) An instinct. C) A stimulus. D) A learned behavior. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A stimulus. 46. The division of the PNS that controls involuntary body functions A) Sciatic. B) Somatic. C) Autonomic. D) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Autonomic. 47. Which is true for the EEG A) It gives a printout of brain waves and heart beats. B) It gives gives print out of heart beats. C) It measures electrical activity in brain and gives printout for diagnostic purposes. D) All the other answers are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It measures electrical activity in brain and gives printout for diagnostic purposes. 48. Someone that specializes in administering anesthetic agents before and during surgery. A) Anesthesiologist. B) Radiologist. C) Surgeon. D) Oncologist. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Anesthesiologist. 49. Which option below describes three coverings of the brain/spinal cord in the correct order starting from the outermost A) Dura, arachnoid, pia. B) Arachnoid, pia, dura. C) Pia, arachnoid, dura. D) Pia, arachnoid, dura. E) Arachnoid, dura, pia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dura, arachnoid, pia. 50. What is a stroke? A) Blocked blood vessel. B) Bleeding in the brain from a blood vessel. C) Loss of oxygen to part of the brain. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 51. Oligodendrocytes are in the ..... nervous system, while Schwann cells are in the ..... nervous system. A) Peripheral, central. B) Central, central. C) Peripheral, peripheral. D) Central, peripheral. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Central, peripheral. 52. Imagine Daniel and Elijah are on a science adventure. They come across a strange creature and Daniel says it's part of the Peripheral Nervous System. Elijah thinks it's part of the Central Nervous System. Who is correct? A) Elijah (Central Nervous System). B) Daniel (Peripheral Nervous System). Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Daniel (Peripheral Nervous System). 53. The ..... lobe governs muscle movement, motor skills and cognitive function. A) Parietal. B) Frontal. C) Temporal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Frontal. 54. The Central Nervous System consists of the brain and the ..... ? A) Heart. B) Spinal Cord. C) Stomach. D) Lungs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spinal Cord. 55. This part of the brain controls hunger, thirst, fatigue and body temperature. A) Thalamus. B) Hypothalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hypothalamus. 56. What part of the brain is responsible for body coordination and posture, balance, and sense of body positioning? A) The cerebellum. B) The cerebrum. C) The brain stem. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The cerebellum. 57. This controls the sensory function of vision. A) Parietal. B) Occipital. C) Temporal. D) Insula. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Occipital. 58. Which of the following best describes the MEDULLA OBLONGATA? A) It controls and coordinates all involuntary actions such as digestion, respiration and heartbeat. B) It regulates internal conditions of the body such as body temperature, hunger, pain and pressure. C) Responsible for eye and ear reflexes. D) It coordinates body movements and maintains the body balance. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It controls and coordinates all involuntary actions such as digestion, respiration and heartbeat. 59. Hich of the following is not a part of the reflex arc? A) Peripheral Nerves. B) Brain. C) Spinal Cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain. 60. What occurs at a synapse of two nerves A) Interpret signal. B) Transfer of signals. C) Block pain. D) Muscle connects with nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Transfer of signals. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books