This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 130 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 130 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Nerves that transmit impulses from the sensory receptors in the skin, muscles, and joints to the CNS are know as ..... A) Efferent Nerves. B) Sensory Receptors. C) Afferent Nerves. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Afferent Nerves. 2. The part of the Brain that enables a person to think is A) The cerebellum. B) The cerebrum. C) The brain stem. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The cerebrum. 3. Spatial summation is used to increase the amplitude of a graded potential; temporal summation is used to increase the amplitude of an action potential. A) T. B) F. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) T. 4. The..... lobe decodes visual signals A) Parietal. B) Occipital. C) Frontal. D) Temporal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Occipital. 5. Which part of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for a reduction in heart rate and breathing rate? A) Parasympathetic. B) Sympathetic. C) Sensory. D) Somatic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Parasympathetic. 6. Whose behavior is caused by the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system? A) Nong A became flustered when she saw a good-looking servant. B) Mr. Thee fell asleep while Teacher Juree taught in biology class. C) Nong Mac's breathing became violent when he had to confess his love to a girl. D) Nong Tib's face turned pale and his mouth trembled when he discovered that the cow thief had fled. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mr. Thee fell asleep while Teacher Juree taught in biology class. 7. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for using words to express thoughts? A) Temporal. B) Frontal. C) Parietal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parietal. 8. The space between the axonal end of the presynaptic neuron and the receiving receptacles of the dendrites is called a(an) A) Neuromuscular junction. B) Motor unit. C) Conclusion. D) Plexiglass. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conclusion. 9. Connects the brain to the spinal cord and contains automatic functions A) Spinal Cord. B) Brain Stem. C) Cerebrum. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain Stem. 10. The sweat glands and piloerector muscles of hairy skin are innervated by which of the following fiber types? A) Adrenergic preganglionic parasympathetic fibers. B) Cholinergic postganglionic parasympathetic fibers. C) Adrenergic postganglionic sympathetic fibers. D) Cholinergic postganglionic sympathetic fibers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cholinergic postganglionic sympathetic fibers. 11. Which of the following describes the joints in the skull? A) Pivot. B) Hinge. C) Movable. D) Immovable. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Immovable. 12. What type or receptors respond to changes in body position and movement? A) Proprioceptors. B) Nociceptors. C) Chemoreceptors. D) Photoreceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Proprioceptors. 13. How many types of bees are there in Thailand? A) 4. B) 5. C) 2. D) 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 5. 14. What part of the brain is responsible for memory? A) Amygdala. B) Auditory cortex. C) Parietal lobe. D) Hippocampus. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hippocampus. 15. Transmit impulses away from the cell body A) Axons. B) Afferent/sensory neurons. C) Dendrites. D) Astrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Axons. 16. It includes the brain and spinal cord and processes all incoming and outgoing messages. A) The Endocrine System. B) The Central Nervous System. C) The Muscular System. D) The Peripheral Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Central Nervous System. 17. How long are most neurons? A) 1 mm long. B) Between 1mm and 1cm. C) Between 1 cm and 1m. D) Between 1mm and 1m. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Between 1mm and 1m. 18. All involuntary actions, such as breathing, heartrate, and pulse are controlled by the A) Peripheral nervous system. B) Autonomic nervous system. C) Somatic nervous system. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Autonomic nervous system. 19. What is the function of Schwann cells? A) Provide cushioning for nerve cell body. B) Stop irregular nerve impulses. C) Send impulses to brain. D) Produce myelin sheath. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Produce myelin sheath. 20. The axon transmits information to other neurons. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 21. What is the purpose of the thalamus? A) Process sensory impulses. B) Allows cerebrospinal fluid to circulate. C) Regulates the autonomic nervous system. D) Protective covering of the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Process sensory impulses. 22. ..... neurons carry information from the body to the brain and spinal cord A) Inter. B) Sensory. C) Somatic. D) Motor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory. 23. You jump when you hear a nearby truck honk its horn. In this example, the honking horn is the ..... A) Stimulus. B) Effector. C) Receptor. D) Hormones. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stimulus. 24. RODS (light receptors in eyes) are responsible for detecting ..... A) Color. B) Dim light and motion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dim light and motion. 25. Does this system work without people consciously thinking about it? A) Yes. B) No. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Yes. 26. Part of neuron that caries impulse signals away from the cell body A) Soma. B) Dendrites. C) Axon. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Axon. 27. The three main parts of the nervous system are ..... A) Brain, senses and neurons. B) Brain, stimuli and response. C) Dendrites, axon and body. D) Nerves, spinal cord and brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nerves, spinal cord and brain. 28. Have you had any funny turns A) There was a clumsy movement. B) Once there was an awkward turn. C) Never had a headache. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Once there was an awkward turn. 29. In order for a memory to go from short term to long term, what must happen? A) Recalled/remembered. B) Practiced. C) Coated with neurotransmitters. D) All the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All the above. 30. The body's use of molecules for energy and growth A) Microbiome. B) Metabolism. C) Energy. D) Glucose. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Metabolism. 31. An unmyelinated axon, dendrite, and cell body are also known as A) White matter. B) Astrocytes. C) Grey matter. D) Glia. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Grey matter. 32. How many pairs of spinal nerves are in the thoracic region A) 12. B) 8. C) 5. D) 1. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 12. 33. Shelton fell off of a ladder while cleaning the windows. He can not stand up without assistance and is unable to catch a ball. Which is the most likely affected part of the brain? A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Cerebral Cortex. D) Corpus Callosum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 34. What are the 2 main parts of our Human Nervous System? A) Central Nervous System & Peripheral Nervous System. B) Autonomic Nervous System & Central Nervous System. C) Somatic Nervous System & Autonomic Nervous System. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Central Nervous System & Peripheral Nervous System. 35. It is a collection of pus and germs between the brain and spinal cord. A) Subdural hemorrhage. B) Subarachnoid hemorrhage. C) Epidural abscess. D) Transient ischemic attack. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Epidural abscess. 36. Vision is mainly processed in which lobe? A) Frontal. B) Parietal. C) Temporal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Occipital. 37. Which type of receptor interprets taste and smell? A) Mechanical. B) Chemical. C) Light. D) Vibration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chemical. 38. All of the following areas are associated with memory EXCEPT A) Parts of the limbic system. B) Parts of the diencephalon. C) Parietal, occipital and temporal. D) Frontal lobe and cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Frontal lobe and cerebellum. 39. The outer ear is also called as A) Eardrum. B) Cochlea. C) Pinna. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pinna. 40. Action potentials can be generated during Absolute Refractory Periods. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 41. Given these components of a reflex:1. association neuron 2. skeletal muscle 3. afferent neuron 4. efferent neuron 5. sensory receptor Choose the sequence below that best represents the order followed in a reflex, from stimulus to response. A) 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. B) 5, 3, 1, 4, 2. C) 5, 3, 2, 4, 1. D) 5, 4, 3, 1, 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 5, 3, 1, 4, 2. 42. What receptors respond to chemicals and have to do with taste and smell? A) Chemoreceptors. B) Photoreceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chemoreceptors. 43. Supplies motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscle, which rolls the eye laterally A) Facial. B) Vagus. C) Abducting. D) Glossopharyngeal. E) Vestibulocochlear. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Abducting. 44. Which one is a peripheral nervous system organ A) Giggle. B) Spine. C) Gorilla. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Giggle. 45. Specialized structures associated with the peripheral ends of sensory neurons specific to detecting a particular sensation and triggering nerve impulses in response, which are transmitted to the central nervous system A) Cell body. B) Basal nucleus. C) Sensory receptors. D) Postganglionic fiber. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory receptors. 46. The ridges or bumps of the cerebrum are called A) Sulci. B) Gyri. C) Fissures. D) Spaghetti. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gyri. 47. What is negative feedback in the body's response to stimuli? A) A response that amplifies the initial stimulus. B) A response that delays the initial stimulus. C) A response that counteracts or reduces the initial stimulus. D) A response that ignores the initial stimulus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A response that counteracts or reduces the initial stimulus. 48. Which axons are fastest? A) Small, myelinated. B) Small, unmyelinated. C) Large, unmyelinated. D) Large, myelinated. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Large, unmyelinated. 49. The main parts of the central nervous system are the: A) Brain, spinal cord, and autonomic nerves. B) Brain, spinal cord, nerves. C) Brain and spinal cord. D) Brain only. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain and spinal cord. 50. Combining form meaning rapid contraction and relaxation. A) Polio. B) Coln/o. C) Ment/o. D) Esthesi/o. E) Clon/o. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Clon/o. 51. What step comes next:Sodium enters the cell A) The charge of the cell now changes to +30mV. B) It then leaves through the sodium/potassium pumps. C) The charge of the cell drops, dipping beneath-70mV. D) Calcium releases neurotransmitters into synapse. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The charge of the cell now changes to +30mV. 52. When the eyeball is too long causing Nearsightedness A) Hyperopia. B) Myopia. C) Presbyopia. D) Astigmatism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Myopia. 53. Branching structures that receive impulses A) Dendrites. B) Axon terminals. C) Schwann cells. D) Myelin. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dendrites. 54. There are ..... cranial nerves in the human body A) 10. B) 12. C) 31. D) 6. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 12. 55. The iris controls the size of the A) Sclera. B) Retina. C) Pupil. D) Cones. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pupil. 56. A stroke in the frontal lobe has caused Don to lose motor speech. He can understand others speaking but when he tries to respond, the words coming out make no sense. What part of his brain was damaged? A) Medulla oblongata. B) Pyramidal tract. C) Broca's area. D) Wernicke's area. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Broca's area. 57. Which division of the nervous system is responsible for "resting and digesting" ? A) Somatic nervous system. B) Peripheral nervous system. C) Sympathetic nervous system. D) Parasympathetic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parasympathetic nervous system. 58. This is the fluid that circulates between the brain and spinal cord. A) Cerebrospinal Fluid. B) Bone Marrow. C) Plasma. D) Blood. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebrospinal Fluid. 59. What layer contains the actual sensory cells that respond to light? A) Sclera. B) Choroid. C) Retina. D) Conjunctiva. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Retina. 60. Imagine Jackson, Mason, and Grace are on a thrilling adventure in a sci-fi movie. They encounter a character named 'Sensory Neuron'. What do you think is the role of this character 'Sensory Neuron'? A) Picks up stimuli from the internal or external environment and converts each stimulus into a nerve impulse. B) Sends an impulse in a muscle or gland, and it reacts in response. C) Carries nerve impulse from one neuron to another. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Picks up stimuli from the internal or external environment and converts each stimulus into a nerve impulse. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books