This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 114 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 114 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which division of the nervous system comprises the brain and spinal cord? A) CNS. B) Afferent. C) SNS. D) PNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) CNS. 2. A scientist wants to see if lightning bugs glow more frequently in a darker environment. She puts equal amounts of lightning bugs in a lighted box and in a dark box. What is the dependent variable in this experiment? A) Frequency of bugs' glow. B) Predators of lightning bugs. C) Same size boxes. D) Level of light. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Frequency of bugs' glow. 3. The gap between neurons is called a ..... A) Conclusion. B) Dendrite. C) Axon Terminal. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Conclusion. 4. What is the brain stem's function (job)? A) It controls the voluntary activities such as breathing, heart rate, and digestion. B) It controls the involuntary activities such as breathing, heart rate and digestion. C) It controls your emotions. D) It controls the voluntary muscles of the skeleton system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It controls the involuntary activities such as breathing, heart rate and digestion. 5. Where is the trigger zone? A) Middle of axon. B) Central process. C) Start of axon. D) End of axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Start of axon. 6. It is good for your brain to smoke. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 7. Which part of the following action statement is a response?You caught the frisbee when your friend tossed it to you. A) You caught the frisbee. B) Your friend tossed it to you. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) You caught the frisbee. 8. To initiate an action potential, the following must occur EXCEPT. A) Threshold level exceeded. B) Efflux of K+ ion. C) Closing of K+ voltage gated channel. D) Diffusion of Na+ ions through Na+ voltage gated channel. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Efflux of K+ ion. 9. Heat is an example of ..... A) Stimulus. B) Effector. C) Sensory Receptor. D) Response. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stimulus. 10. Preparing the body for the "fight-or-flight" responce is the role of the: A) Afferent nervous system. B) Parasympathetic nervous system. C) Cerebrum. D) Somatic nervous system. E) Sympathetic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Sympathetic nervous system. 11. The size of the pupil is an example of ..... A) Sensory Receptor. B) Stimulus. C) Effector. D) Response. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Response. 12. How do sensory receptors communicate with the nervous system? A) By releasing hormones into the bloodstream. B) By generating electrical signals in response to stimuli. C) By physically moving towards the central nervous system. D) By increasing the temperature of the body. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) By generating electrical signals in response to stimuli. 13. Blood vessels that supply individual cells with substances and removes cell wastes A) Veins. B) Capillaries. C) Pharynx. D) Arteries. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Capillaries. 14. The onset of epilepsy most frequently occurs: A) In infants and the elderly. B) In teens and young adults. C) Ages 25-45. D) Over the age of 65. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) In infants and the elderly. 15. How many vertebrae is our backbone made of? A) 33. B) 8. C) 14. D) 22. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 33. 16. What accounts for the fact that the perception of taste is sharply reduced when one has a head cold? A) Much of what we consider taste is really smell; blocked air passages reduce detection of information. B) The taste buds can no longer communicate with the olfactory nerve. C) The air passages are blocked, which prevents communication of the taste buds with the brain. D) Taste buds have a weakened sensitivity when one has a head cold. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Much of what we consider taste is really smell; blocked air passages reduce detection of information. 17. Which of the following is NOT a cause of peroneal nerve damage? A) Habitual leg crossing over time. B) Neck injury. C) Pressure to the knee due to coma. D) Trauma or injury to the knee. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neck injury. 18. What do somatic nerve fibers do? A) Rest and digest. B) Innervate cardiac and smooth muscles. C) Innervate skeletal muscles to control involuntary movements. D) Innervate skeletal muscles to control voluntary movements. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Innervate skeletal muscles to control voluntary movements. 19. What functions is the parietal lobe responsible for? A) Sleeping, movement, and reflexes. B) Touch, language, and memory. C) Smell, language, and movement. D) Memory, smell, and sleeping. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Touch, language, and memory. 20. Spinal cord transmit messages between the brain and the body A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 21. A nerve is enclosed in a ..... sheath. A) Myelin sheath. B) Tendon sheath. C) Synovial sheath. D) Medullary sheath. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Medullary sheath. 22. What is the part of the neuron that takes information AWAY from the cell body? A) Dendrite. B) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Axon. 23. What is the cell body? A) The area that contains the majority of the cytoplasm, nucleus, and is where processes extend from. B) Small cellular processes that receive input. C) A longer process that carries the information away from the cell in the form of an impulse. D) A bioelectric signal which allows a neuron to communicate with other cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The area that contains the majority of the cytoplasm, nucleus, and is where processes extend from. 24. Which system is most closely associated with the brain? A) Muscular. B) Circulatory. C) Respiratory. D) Nervous. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nervous. 25. Executive command center/ decision making/ reasoning / memory A) Frontal lobe. B) Temporal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Frontal lobe. 26. The two types of neurological cells in the peripheral nervous system A) Synapses and neurotransmitters. B) Schwann and satellite cells. C) Neurons and glial cells. D) Axons and dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Schwann and satellite cells. 27. What neuroglial cell is found in the PNS and forms individual myelin sheaths. A) Satellite. B) Ependymal. C) Oligodendrocytes. D) Schwann. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Schwann. 28. Being able to clearly see objects that are close to you while far away objects appear blurry is called A) Convergence. B) Myopia. C) Presbyopia. D) Glaucoma. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Myopia. 29. The amount of change that is dependent on the strength of the stimulus is a: A) Graded potential. B) Threshold. C) Propagated potential. D) Action potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Graded potential. 30. Cells that fill the spaces in the nervous tissue A) Ependymal. B) Microglial. C) Atrocytes. D) Neuroglial. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neuroglial. 31. Central nervous system is made up of:I. autonomic motor nervesII. cranial nervesIII. spinal cordIV. brain A) I and II. B) II and III. C) III and IV. D) I and IV. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) III and IV. 32. How long does it take for blood to travel through the entire circulatory system? A) 1 minute. B) 5 minutes. C) 20 seconds. D) 30 seconds. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 20 seconds. 33. Gets sensory information and sends it to the cell body A) Dendrites. B) Reflex. C) Axons. D) Brainstem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dendrites. 34. A nerve impulse begins in a(n) A) Axon. B) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrite. 35. Which neuroglial cells line the cavities of the brain and spinal cord and help circulate cerebrospinal fluid? A) Astrocytes. B) Oligodendrocytes. C) Ependymal cells. D) Microglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ependymal cells. 36. Gel substance that gives the eye shape A) Iris. B) Vitreous humor. C) Optic nerve. D) Retina. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vitreous humor. 37. Part of nervous system that controls the viscera A) Diencephalons. B) Somatic nervous system. C) Central nervous system. D) Autonomic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Autonomic nervous system. 38. Voluntary control of skeletal muscles is provided by the ..... nervous system A) Afferent sensory. B) Efferent motor. C) Sympathetic. D) Parasympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Efferent motor. 39. A molecule that organisms can use to release energy, and that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms (comes from starch) A) Oxygen. B) Protein. C) Glucose. D) Amino acids. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Glucose. 40. A plant grows towards the sunlight shining in the window. A) Internal Stimulus. B) External Stimulus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) External Stimulus. 41. A major function of the somatic nervous system is to A) Carry neural messages between the CNS and internal organs and glands. B) Maintain the body's internal states. C) Carry motor messages to the CNS. D) Transmit information from sensory receptors to the CNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Transmit information from sensory receptors to the CNS. 42. Part of the brain that is responsible for thinking, controlling our speech and emotions. A) Thalamus. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) The marrow is swollen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebrum. 43. What is the "recharging phase" when a neuron has already fired and cannot fire again called? A) Refractory Period. B) Resting Potential. C) Action Potential. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Refractory Period. 44. Complete the steps followed by the Central Nervous System:Brain receives info, ....., and delivers the response. A) Reacts to stimulus. B) Creates a response. C) Releases a neuron. D) Moves a muscle. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Creates a response. 45. The main activity of the ..... is the propagation of an action potential along the axolemma. A) Terminal segment. B) Initial segment. C) Conductive segment. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conductive segment. 46. The part of your brain involved in THINKING A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Spinal cord. D) Brain stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrum. 47. What is the main controlling organ of the body? A) Brain. B) Leg. C) Nerves. D) Heart. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain. 48. Which photoreceptors sense color? A) Cones. B) Rods. C) Optic nerve. D) Iris. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cones. 49. Which type of CNS neuroglial cells wrap a myelin sheath around the long axons of neurons? A) Microglial cells. B) Ependymal cells. C) Astrocytes. D) Oligodendrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Oligodendrocytes. 50. If it gets very hot outside $\rightarrow$ your skin temperature rises $\rightarrow$ sweat gland release sweat $\rightarrow$ sweat evaporates $\rightarrow$ cooling occurs.Which nerve brings impulses from the skin to the brain? A) Visceral sensory. B) Somatic motor sensory. C) Visceral/autonomic motor sensory. D) Somatic sensory. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Visceral sensory. 51. The refractory period is ..... A) The time in which another action potential can't happen. B) The time in which the potential jumps from one part of the membrane to the next part. C) The "peak" of the action potential. D) When the action potential is still occurring. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The time in which another action potential can't happen. 52. Which part of your brain helps you BALANCE as you walk down the sidewalk? A) Cerebellum. B) Neuron. C) Brain stem. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 53. What is the function of the parasympathetic system? A) To prepare the body for a chemical response to food intake. B) To prepare the body for a more relaxed homeostasis. C) To prepare the body for a more elevated physical and/or mental activity. D) To prepare the body for a balanced emotional coping situation. E) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To prepare the body for a more relaxed homeostasis. 54. Two parts of the central nervous system is the brain and A) Nerves outside of the brain. B) Dendrite. C) Neurons. D) Spinal Cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinal Cord. 55. It is the communication network of the human body that is responsible for sending, receiving and processing of nerve impulses. A) Heart. B) Stomach. C) Brain. D) NERVOUS SYSTEM. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) NERVOUS SYSTEM. 56. Without the nervous system, you could not A) Walk and run. B) Breathe and sleep. C) Think and talk. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 57. Choose one function of parasympathetic nervous system A) Inhibits salivation. B) Inhibits the bladder. C) Relaxes bronchi. D) Slows heartbeat. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Slows heartbeat. 58. Which nervous system relays messages. processes info, and analyzes data? A) Central nervous system. B) Peripheral nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Central nervous system. 59. Paralysis of the facial nerve. A) Syncope. B) They would bring. C) Bell's palsy. D) Radiculitis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bell's palsy. 60. What structure connects the right and left hemisphere? A) The grey matter. B) The brain stem. C) The limbic stalk. D) The corpus callosum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The corpus callosum. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books