This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 113 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 113 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The outermost of the meninges is the A) Dura mater. B) Pia mater. C) Subarachnoid mater. D) Arachnoid mater. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dura mater. 2. Sound waves entering the external auditory canal hit the eardrum, also known as the A) Papillae. B) Tympanic membrane. C) Cochlea. D) Semicircular canals. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tympanic membrane. 3. The brain controls muscles when a person is running. What two body systems are working closely together? A) Nervous and digestive systems. B) Excretory and musculoskeletal systems. C) Musculoskeletal and nervous systems. D) Repriatory and circulatory systems. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Musculoskeletal and nervous systems. 4. Breathing, digestion, sweating and shivering are all functions of ..... nervous system. A) Sympathetic. B) Somatic. C) Autonomic. D) Parasympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Autonomic. 5. The ..... division is composed of receptors that detect changes from inside and outside the body. A) Sensory. B) Motor. C) Somatic. D) Parasympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory. 6. Main function of a neuron: A) Conserve energy. B) Protect the spinal cord. C) Transmit messages. D) Fight infection. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Transmit messages. 7. Controls vital body functions in an effort to maintain homeostasis within the body A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Hypothalamus. D) Medulla oblongata. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hypothalamus. 8. What is the correct order of the nervous system? A) Interpretation, motor output, sensory input. B) Motor output, sensory input, interpretation. C) Sensory input, interpretation, motor output. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory input, interpretation, motor output. 9. The spinal cord is made of A) Nerves and vertebrae. B) Brain stem and vertebrae. C) Neurons and bundles of axons. D) Neurons and vertebrae. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neurons and bundles of axons. 10. Known as the "Little Brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements of muscles and joints. A) Hypothalamus. B) Cerebellum. C) Thalamus. D) Reticular Formation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 11. Light rays pass through the ..... Because it bends light rays, it produces upside down images. A) Iris. B) Lens. C) Pupil. D) Cornea. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lens. 12. The fatty bands of insulation surrounding axon fibers A) Temporal lobe. B) Conclusion. C) Cerebellum. D) Myelin sheath. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Myelin sheath. 13. The hippocampus is the primary memory section of the brain. It is responsible for making and storing most of our short and long-term memories. In which lobe is the hippocampus found? A) Frontal. B) Temporal. C) Occipital. D) Parietal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temporal. 14. A child is not able to read letters in the book clearly and has to keep the book far away to read it clearly. The child is suffering from A) Myopia. B) Hypermetropia. C) Presbyopia. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hypermetropia. 15. A tough band of tissue that holds bones together at the joint are called a ..... A) Tendon. B) Cartilage. C) Ligament. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ligament. 16. MRI is different from CT scan in that A) MRI uses radiation but CT scan does not. B) MRI shows much more detail than the CT scan does. C) MRI is obtained from a person standing up and CT scan from a person lying down. D) MRI shows which area is functioning as well as structures. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) MRI shows much more detail than the CT scan does. 17. Glial cell type in the CNS that serves as the resident component of the immune system. A) Spinal Cord. B) Cerebral Cortex. C) Microglia. D) Peripheral Nervous System (PNS). Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Microglia. 18. Area of the brain that gives us the opportunity to learn and store complex and abstract info. A) Callous body. B) Ventricles. C) Premotor area. D) Cerebral cortex. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebral cortex. 19. What is the job of the sensory neurons? A) They connect one neuron to another neuron. B) They get information from other neurons. C) They get information about what is happening outside the body. D) They insulate the axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They get information about what is happening outside the body. 20. Which type of glial cells make up the myelin sheath in the CNS? A) Microglial cells. B) Oligodendrocytes. C) Schwann cells. D) Astrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oligodendrocytes. 21. Edna saw a young boy run across the street and he got hit by a car. She rushed to the child. She was sweating and her heart was beating fast. Definitely, she was in panic. Her state resulted from the activation of what division of the nervous system? A) Sympathetic. B) Somatic. C) Parasympathetic. D) Central. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sympathetic. 22. The ..... cells are star shaped and provide a means of acquiring nutrients in the brain A) Astrocyte. B) Microglia. C) Oligodendrocytes. D) Ependymal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Astrocyte. 23. Each has its own bipolar neuron A) Rods. B) Cones. C) Bipolar Neurons. D) Photorecepters. E) Phototransduction. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cones. 24. Sponges are only ..... animals who lack a nervous system A) Multicellular. B) Single cellular. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Multicellular. 25. Processes that carry nerve impulses away from the cell body are calles A) Myelin sheaths. B) Synapses. C) Axons. D) Dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Axons. 26. The neuron carries impulse from brain to effector part A) Sensory. B) Cranial. C) Motor. D) Spinal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor. 27. What is a common injury related to ear cleaning in dogs and cats? A) Otitis externa. B) Ruptured tympanum. C) Fluid in middle ear. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ruptured tympanum. 28. :Specialized nervous system cell that carries messages as electric impulses throughout the body. A) Nerves. B) Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurons. 29. If the inside of the neuron is negatively charged compared to the outside, the neuron is in the ..... A) Retraction period. B) Excitatory phase. C) Resting state. D) Action potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Resting state. 30. What are the chemicals used by a neuron to transmit an impulse across a synapse to another neuron? A) Neuroconnectors. B) Impulses. C) Gap jumpers. D) Neurotransmitters. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neurotransmitters. 31. What do nociceptors respond to? A) Pressure. B) Heat. C) Movement. D) Pain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pain. 32. The smallest level of organization of life in an organism A) Organ. B) Organ system. C) Cell. D) Tissue. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cell. 33. Which cranial nerve plays a role in vision? A) Trigeminal (CN V). B) Vagus (CN X). C) Olfactory (CN I). D) Optic (CNII). E) Hypoglossal (CN XII). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Optic (CNII). 34. The basic structure and function of the nervous system is what? What is the name of the cells associated with the nervous system? A) Nucleus. B) Neurons. C) Mitochondria. D) Myelin cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurons. 35. The skull protects which organ? A) Brain. B) Stomach. C) Lungs. D) Heart. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain. 36. The missing type of taste bud:sweet, sour, salty and ..... A) Stale. B) Bitter. C) Tangy. D) Spicy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bitter. 37. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for hearing and smell A) Frontal. B) Temporal. C) Parietal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temporal. 38. Name the three types of neurons ..... A) Input neurons, output neurons, and processing neurons. B) Receptor neurons, effector neurons, and connector neurons. C) Sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons. D) Visual neurons, auditory neurons, and olfactory neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons. 39. Sound does not travel in space because A) There is no matter in space. B) Space is the final frontier. C) Space has planets. D) Space is too far away. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) There is no matter in space. 40. Prefix that means below; under A) Epi-. B) Post-. C) Sub-. D) Mono-. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sub-. 41. Connects the rest of the brain to the spinal cord A) Brain stem. B) Temporal lobe. C) Parietal lobe. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain stem. 42. The small part of the brain located below the cerebrum is called ..... A) Medulla. B) Brain stem. C) Cerebellum. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebellum. 43. The ..... consists of the brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves. A) Central nervous system. B) Peripheral nervous system. C) Autonomic nervous system. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Central nervous system. 44. Activated when the body is in dynamic role or stress A) Cranial Nerves. B) Spinal Nerves. C) Parasympathetic. D) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sympathetic. 45. Produce myelin in CNS A) Ependymal cells. B) Oligodendrocytes. C) Microglia. D) Astrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oligodendrocytes. 46. The phrenic nerve is important in ..... A) Running. B) Breathing. C) Arm movement. D) Heartbeat. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Breathing. 47. A baroreceptor senses A) Blood pressure. B) The blood's salt concentration. C) The oxygen content of the blood. D) Epinephrine levels in the blood. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Blood pressure. 48. The general function of neurons is A) Send signals from the brain. B) Receive signals from the brain. C) React to physical changes in the environment. D) React to chemical changes. E) All answers are true. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) All answers are true. 49. Neurons that carry messages from the brain to the muscles are ..... A) Motor neurons. B) Connecting neurons. C) Sensory neurons. D) Interneurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor neurons. 50. Suppose that you stick your finger with a sharp pin. The area affected is very small and only one pain receptor fires. However, it fires repeatedly at a rapid rate (it hurts!). This is an example of- A) Spatial summation. B) Temporal summation. C) Habituation. D) Repolarization. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temporal summation. 51. The myelin sheath in the peripheral nervous system is formed by: A) Nodes of Ranvier. B) Nissl bodies. C) Neuron cell bodies. D) Schwann cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Schwann cells. 52. Interneurons are also called association neurons. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 53. Which process is governed by the autonomic nervous system? A) Chewing. B) Walking. C) Breathing. D) Writing. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Breathing. 54. Spinal Accessory A) Balance, 1/3 of taste, swallowing. B) Gag, Speech. C) Head and shoulder movement. D) Tongue movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Head and shoulder movement. 55. If a neuron has been ..... and ....., the same stimulus will not be strong enough to bring the membrane potential past the threshold. A) Excited, hyperpolarized. B) Inhibited, repolarized. C) Excited, repolarized. D) Inhibited, hyperpolarized. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Inhibited, hyperpolarized. 56. Nerves that connect CNS to other body parts A) Integrative. B) Sensory. C) PNS. D) Motor. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) PNS. 57. Read the following and choose the correct neuroglia. "most abundant" A) Microglia. B) Ependymal. C) Oligodendrocyte. D) Astrocyte. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Astrocyte. 58. What is the main organ involved in our sense of touch? A) The stomach. B) The skin. C) The lungs. D) The heart. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The skin. 59. What does the nervous system consist of? A) Muscles & bones. B) Nerves, spinal cord & heart. C) Monkeys, whales, and doritos. D) Nerves, spinal cord, brain, & sense organs. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nerves, spinal cord, brain, & sense organs. 60. What are two roles of glial cells? A) Regulating metabolic activity and serving as pain dectors. B) Shaping cells and moving new neurons into place. C) Acting as insulation and proving structure to surrounding neurons. D) Monitoring neural transmission and relating and releasing hormones in the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Acting as insulation and proving structure to surrounding neurons. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books