This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian History > Ancient > Ancient Indian History – Quiz 90 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Ancient Indian History Quiz 90 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which is not one of the three main rivers of Ancient India? A) Nile. B) Brahmaputra. C) Ganges. D) Indu. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nile. 2. The holy book of Hinduism was written in this language. A) Latin. B) Sanskrit. C) Hieroglyphics. D) Cuneiform. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sanskrit. 3. Why have many historians called Gupta rule a golden age? A) Because the Guptas were gold miners. B) Because advances in arts and sciences took place. C) Because archaeologists discovered gold artifacts. D) Because Gupta rule was relatively short-lived. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Because advances in arts and sciences took place. 4. What was the primary language of the Gupta Empire? A) Dravidian. B) Sanskrit. C) Pali. D) Prakrit. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sanskrit. 5. Religious art helps people to ..... A) Paint better. B) Remember religious beliefs or stories. C) Convert to a different religion. D) See how the Buddha actually looked in real life. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Remember religious beliefs or stories. 6. In which river bank Harappa was located? A) Are. B) Indus. C) Ruper. D) Sutlej. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ruper. 7. What is the mountain range that is on the northern border of India? A) Himalayas. B) Western Ghats. C) Hindu Kush. D) Eastern Ghats. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Himalayas. 8. The most likely reason for the decline of Harappan civilization after 1500 BCE was A) A devastating plague that decimated the population. B) The shifting and drying-up of rivers in the Punjab region due to changes in the monsoons. C) An organized military invasion by a vast army of Aryan cavalry. D) A massive civil war between various Harappan city-states. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The shifting and drying-up of rivers in the Punjab region due to changes in the monsoons. 9. The cycle of life, death and rebirth A) Reincarnation. B) Meditation. C) Monsoon. D) Harappa. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reincarnation. 10. Founded the Mauryan Empire ..... A) Ashoka. B) Sea secret. C) Chandra Gupta Maurya. D) Raja. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chandra Gupta Maurya. 11. Which leader built thousands of stupas, or Buddhist shrines, throughout India? A) Ashoka. B) Chandra Gupta. C) Mahavira. D) Siddhartha Gautama. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ashoka. 12. Group of people who share a similiar position in society A) Aristocrat. B) Rudder. C) Social class. D) Buddhists. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Social class. 13. People first migrated to India around 40, 000 BCE. What continent did they originate (or come) from? A) North America. B) South America. C) Africa. D) Europe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Africa. 14. What is the term for the Hindu class system that controlled every aspect of daily life? A) Bone system. B) Caste system. C) Social structure. D) Nirvana system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Caste system. 15. What is the god Shiva's title? (a) A) A the destroyer. B) The creator. C) The protector. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A the destroyer. 16. Which is not an achievement of Ancient India? A) Medicine. B) Panchatantra. C) Plow. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Plow. 17. People from Central Asia brought their religious ideas to India, which led to the development of ..... A) Buddhism. B) Hinduism. C) Aryan belief systems. D) Catholicism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hinduism. 18. Followers of Jainism believe that the highest rule of behavior is to harm no living thing. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 19. The ancient sacred writings of Hinduism are called A) Karma. B) Vedas. C) Dharma. D) Sanskrit. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vedas. 20. Built on mounds & housed the important buildings A) Lapis lazuli. B) Standardization. C) Citadel. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Citadel. 21. Buddhists believe that Nirvana can be reached ..... A) By being reincarnated into someone beautiful. B) By finding peace and freeing oneself of pain and suffering. C) By becoming very rich. D) By the caste of priests. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) By finding peace and freeing oneself of pain and suffering. 22. How would you summarize the physical geography of ancient China? A) People settled along the Nile River and irrigated crops to dry desert-like areas. B) Peopled settled along the Indus River and dealt with monsoon winds bringing wet and dry seasons. C) People settled along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers with high mountain borders to the east and west. D) People settled along the Huang He River and cultivated rice and cereals while being isolated and protected by deserts and mountains. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) People settled along the Huang He River and cultivated rice and cereals while being isolated and protected by deserts and mountains. 23. Where was Buddhism founded? A) Northern India. B) South Africa. C) North America. D) China. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Northern India. 24. What causes human suffering in Buddhism? A) Hate. B) Food. C) Desires. D) Needs. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Desires. 25. What are the four passing sights? A) Old age, sickness, death and an ascetic. B) Wealth, power, greed, and old age. C) Lions, tigers, bears and elephants. D) Sickness, wealth, a bodhi tree and hunger. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Old age, sickness, death and an ascetic. 26. Who can be a Buddhist priest? A) Anyone. B) Anyone in the brahmin caste. C) Anyone who can read and write. D) Anyone who who has reached enlightenment. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Anyone. 27. Which explains the existence of spirits and the importance of reincarnation? A) Panchatantra. B) Ramayana. C) Bhagavad Gita. D) Mahabharata. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bhagavad Gita. 28. What most likely caused Ashoka to practice Buddhism? A) He wanted his empire united under one religion in order to reduce animosity between religious sects. B) He felt sad and ashamed after conquering Kalinga because he witnessed so much death and suffering. C) He felt that if he were Buddhist, neighboring city-states would unite with his cause. D) He felt that Buddhism would give him the clear mindedness he required to rule his empire. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) He felt sad and ashamed after conquering Kalinga because he witnessed so much death and suffering. 29. Hinduism is the ..... largest religion A) 1st. B) And. C) An offer. D) Ch. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) An offer. 30. The Four Noble Truths and The Eight Fold Path are major works that emphasize what religion? A) Judaism. B) Hinduism. C) Taoism. D) Buddhism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Buddhism. 31. Vocabulary:The focusing of the mind on spiritual things A) Fasting. B) Nirvana. C) Salvation. D) Alloy. E) Meditation. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Meditation. 32. Archaeologists have found that the Harappan civilization was advanced; including this modern convenience: A) Vacuum. B) Washing machine. C) Blender. D) Indoor plumbing [toilets!]. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Indoor plumbing [toilets!]. 33. How many hymns contains in Rig Veda? A) 1023. B) 1026. C) 1028. D) 1029. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 1028. 34. Who are the nomad invaders who brought Brahmanism with them into India? A) Harappans. B) Aryans. C) Mauyras. D) The Guptas. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Aryans. 35. Which ancient Indian mathematical text listed Pythagorean triples and provided a simplified Pythagorean theorem long before Pythagoras? A) Bhaskara's Treatise on Geometry. B) Aryabhatiya. C) Surya theory. D) Sulba Sutras. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sulba Sutras. 36. Hinduism is the oldest religion of ancient India, and there is no known founder of this religion, it is still practiced by a vast majority of Indians today. It is a complex and diverse religion with many gods and goddesses, and a belief in reincarnation and karma. Hindus believe that the ultimate goal of life is to attain reincarnation, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The cow is a very sacred animal in this religion, the divine law of this religion is called dharma. The highest class in this religion are the brahmins(like priests).Highest class in Hinduism? A) Pope. B) Priest. C) Brahmin. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brahmin. 37. To honor their gods, priests known as Brahmins performed rituals in the ancient language of A) Hieroglyphics. B) Cursive. C) Sanskrit. D) Cuneiform. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sanskrit. 38. Which of these below is the title for a teacher that educates until their students (a BOY OR MAN) travel to the city? A) Guru. B) Harappa. C) Brahmin. D) Raja. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Guru. 39. What is the tallest mountain in the Himalayan Mountain range? A) Mount Everest. B) Mount McKinley. C) Mount Kilimanjaro. D) Mount Rushmore. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mount Everest. 40. The "Untouchables" do not fall within the usual Caste System. They are considered to be: A) Below the other castes. B) Above the other castes. C) Even with the bottom class. D) Even with the top class. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Below the other castes. 41. It was easy for people of ancient India to move from one caste to another A) TRUE. B) FALSE. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) FALSE. 42. What is the name of the two important rivers in India? A) The Indus and the Arabian. B) The Tigris and the Euphrates. C) The Nile and the Tigris. D) The Indus and the Ganges. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Indus and the Ganges. 43. What is the ultimate goal of Taoism? A) Being popular. B) Finding inner peace. C) War. D) Gaining wealth. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Finding inner peace. 44. What products were traded in or near the Gupta Empire? A) Food, precious stones, boats. B) Clothes, gold, sugar. C) Sugar, salt, spices. D) Clothes, precious stones, spices. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Clothes, precious stones, spices. 45. Decide whether the phrases listed describe the Indus River, Ganges River, or Both. Empties into the Indian Ocean.Water Source for most populated areas of the Indian Subcontinent A) Indus River. B) Ganges River. C) Both. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ganges River. 46. Hinduism is ..... A) Effect that good or bad actions had on a person's soul. B) Written language created by Ancient India. C) Main religion of India, world's largest polytheistic religion. D) Belief that your soul is born and reborn many times. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Main religion of India, world's largest polytheistic religion. 47. In Hinduism, the belief in a continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is called ..... A) Reincarnation. B) Karma. C) Samsara. D) Nirvana. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Samsara. 48. Ancient Indians displayed knowledge of health and medicine by doing which of the following? A) Metallurgy and alloys. B) Indoor plumbing and sewer systems. C) Calendars based on astronomy. D) Inoculations. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Inoculations. 49. To focus one's mind for a period of time A) Read. B) Song. C) Nap. D) Meditate. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Meditate. 50. What is another word for raja? A) Prince. B) Warrior. C) Knight. D) Sultan. E) Jester. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Prince. 51. Which advancement in medicine DID NOT occur under the Gupta Empire? A) Anesthesia. B) C-Sections. C) Organ replacements. D) Plastic surgery. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Organ replacements. 52. The Indus Valley Civilization was located in what modern country? A) Pakistan. B) China. C) Tibet. D) England. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pakistan. 53. What was the trade path which connect Asia and India? A) Khyber Pass. B) Most important military route. C) A Strategic Military Location. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 54. What is one thing that Harappans grew? A) Corn. B) Berries. C) Rice. D) Strawberries. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Rice. 55. To tame animals and plants for human use A) Nomad. B) Circa. C) Domesticate. D) Decade. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Domesticate. 56. The Harappan peoples had a written language called ..... This language was a lot like the Ancient Egyptians writing. They used pictures to represent aspects of life. A) Sanskrit. B) Barley. C) Hieroglyphics. D) Pictograms. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pictograms. 57. I am at the top of the Hindu caste system: A) Untouchables. B) Kshatriyas. C) The Brahmins. D) Vaishyasya. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Brahmins. 58. Religious philosophy deals with reasons for suffering A) Buddhism. B) T(D)aoism. C) Sikhism. D) Hinduism. E) Confucianism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Buddhism. 59. Chandragupta Maurya founded the ..... dynasty. A) Gupta. B) Mauryan. C) Aryans. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mauryan. 60. Key term:the rebirth of the soul in the body of another living being A) Reincarnation. B) Avatar. C) Meditate. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reincarnation. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesIndian History QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesAncient Indian History Quiz 1Ancient Indian History Quiz 2Ancient Indian History Quiz 3Ancient Indian History Quiz 4Ancient Indian History Quiz 5Ancient Indian History Quiz 6Ancient Indian History Quiz 7Ancient Indian History Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books