This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian History > Ancient > Ancient Indian History – Quiz 5 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Ancient Indian History Quiz 5 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were what? A) Ancient cities of the Roman Civilization. B) Ancient cities of the Mayan Civilization. C) Ancient cities of the Egyptian Civilization. D) Ancient cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. E) Ancient cities of the Mesopotamian Civilization. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ancient cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. 2. A state of wisdom A) Karma. B) Theocracy. C) Dharma. D) Nirvana. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nirvana. 3. ..... is the belief that one has the divine right to rule A) The Mandate of Heaven. B) The Mandate of Egypt. C) The Mandate of Hammurabi. D) The Mandate of Zhou. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Mandate of Heaven. 4. These are the correct order of the Eightfold Path to nirvana.1. right thought:believe in 4 Noble Truths and what Buddha taught2. Right intent:do things with kind intentions3. right speech:avoid lying and gossip4. right action:don't steal or harm others5. right livelihood:don't have a job that hurts others6. right effort:do good and stop evil7. right mindfulness:control thoughts and feelings8. right concentration:be able to meditate A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 5. This system determines a person's job, social group, and marriage. A) Arabic-Indian. B) Caste. C) Buddhism. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Caste. 6. Buddha learned the 4 Noble Truths by finding enlightenment and reaching nirvana. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 7. Ashoka was NOT known for ..... A) Creating shady rest areas on roads. B) Building hospitals. C) Being a strong military leader. D) Creating the caste system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Creating the caste system. 8. According to the caste system, Brahmans were ..... A) Warriors. B) Farmers. C) Merchants. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) None of these. 9. Which word describes a strong seasonal wind that influences climate? A) Subcontinent. B) Monsoon. C) Plateau. D) Peninsula. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Monsoon. 10. Which Indo-European group traveled east into India and took over after the Harappan? A) Maurya. B) Gupta. C) Aryan. D) Britain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Aryan. 11. Prince of an Aryan city state A) Veda. B) Epic. C) Rajah. D) Yoga. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Rajah. 12. The religion ..... was founded centuries later (in the 1400s) & was based on the teachings of Guru Nanak, who believed in one God & in the equality of all people, regardless of their social class or wealth. A) Christianity. B) Jainism. C) Sanskrit. D) Sikhism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sikhism. 13. Going without food. A) Sanskrit. B) Inoculation. C) Slowing. D) Fasting. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fasting. 14. Check all that apply. Which religion(s) is the sword associated with? A) Sikhism. B) Buddhism. C) Jainism. D) Hinduism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sikhism. 15. After Asoka died, who invaded the land and created the Gupta Empire? A) Chandra Gupta I. B) Chandragupta. C) Chandra Gupta. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chandra Gupta I. 16. Which factor most contributed to the improvement of trade in India during the period of Gupta rule? A) The development of better ships. B) The rapid growth of the population. C) The construction of a network of roads. D) The establishment of colleges and universities. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The construction of a network of roads. 17. A large land mass that jutes out of a continent. A) Monsoon. B) Asia. C) Subcontinent. D) Hippotorium. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Subcontinent. 18. What meaning does the term karma have for Hindus? A) Each person has many lives. B) Each person follows his or her own path to find God. C) The universe is ruled by many gods. D) One's deeds in life determine their next life. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) One's deeds in life determine their next life. 19. Which group looks toward Buddha as a teacher? A) Theravada. B) Asoka. C) Hinduism. D) Mahayana. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Theravada. 20. Who founded Hinduism A) Mohammed. B) Siddhartha Gautama. C) Nobody. D) The Buddha. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nobody. 21. Buddhists follow the teachings of a man named ..... A) Confucius. B) Mohammad. C) Buddha. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Buddha. 22. The idea that everything in the universe is part of a supreme being is called ..... A) Pantheism. B) New age. C) Karma. D) Rencarnation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pantheism. 23. Ancient religion that emphasizes suffering results from wanting/desire. A) Judaism. B) Hinduism. C) Buddhism. D) Jainism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Buddhism. 24. India is separated from the rest of the world by a great wall. This great barrier is called ..... A) Pakistan. B) The Himalaya Mountains. C) A Subcontinent. D) The Indian Ocean. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Himalaya Mountains. 25. Written language developed by the Aryans. A) Hieroglyphics. B) Reincarnation. C) Cuneiform. D) Sanskrit. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sanskrit. 26. Kings/rulers and warriors A) Sudra. B) Kshatriyas. C) Brahmins. D) Untouchables. E) Vaisya:. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Kshatriyas. 27. Which religion has holy books called Vedas? A) Hinduism. B) Buddhism. C) Both. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hinduism. 28. Siddhartha's father wanted to prevent his son from A) Seeing people suffer. B) Marrying. C) Living a life of luxury. D) Being well educated. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Seeing people suffer. 29. Rebirth of the soul in the body of another living thing. A) Monsoon. B) Caste. C) Nirvana. D) Reincarnation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Reincarnation. 30. What was the name of the Aryan language? A) Dharma. B) Vedic. C) Nirvana. D) Sanskrit. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sanskrit. 31. The winds that blow across East Asia at certain times of the year; in summer; they are very wet; in winter; they are generally dry unless they have crossed warm ocean currents. A) Reincarnation. B) Migrate. C) Nirvana. D) Monsoon. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Monsoon. 32. The rejection of the use of physical violence in efforts to attain social, political, or economic change A) Fasting. B) Meditation. C) Nirvana. D) Nonviolence. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nonviolence. 33. This determines the state of your reincarnation ..... What goes around, comes around! A) Vedas. B) Upanishads. C) Aryans. D) Karma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Karma. 34. Which group within the caste system has the most influence and power? A) Sudra. B) Kshatriya. C) Vaishya. D) Brahmins. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brahmins. 35. No god is worshiped A) Buddhism. B) Hinduism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Buddhism. 36. How did Asoka treat the people of Kalinga during his conquest? A) He treated them well, like the other people in the Mauryan Empire. B) His armies killed 100, 000 Kalingans in battle. Another 100, 000 died from disease and hunger during and after the invasion. And 150, 000 were forced to leave Kalinga after the invasion. C) While his army killed 200, 000 Kalingans in battle, he treated innocent civilians well and provided them with food and medicine. D) He killed them all in battle. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) His armies killed 100, 000 Kalingans in battle. Another 100, 000 died from disease and hunger during and after the invasion. And 150, 000 were forced to leave Kalinga after the invasion. 37. He became known as Buddha. A) Buddhism. B) Siddhartha Gautama. C) Bhagavad Gita. D) Hinduism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Siddhartha Gautama. 38. What famous Indian poet earned the title of "the Indian Shakespeare" ? A) Asoka. B) Siddhartha Gautama. C) Chandragupta Maurya. D) Kalidasa. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Kalidasa. 39. Discovery of the streets arranged in a grid like pattern and underground pipes and plumbing for moving water and waste in Harappa & Mohenjo Doro suggest that these early Indian cities had ..... A) Organized government. B) Polytheistic beliefs. C) Strict social classes. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Organized government. 40. Because of it's large size and separation from the rest of Asia by mountains, India is known as a A) Empire. B) Continent. C) Subcontinent. D) Country. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Subcontinent. 41. What was the first civilization of India? A) Buddhists. B) Aryans. C) Harappans. D) Hindus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Harappans. 42. Which term is defined as:Release of soul from the cycle of death and rebirth A) Brahman. B) Karma. C) Atman. D) Vedas. E) Salvation. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Salvation. 43. When was the "golden age" of ancient India when the economy was strong and the civilization made great advancements in art, literature, math, medicine, metallurgy, and science? A) Gupta Empire. B) Indus Valley Period. C) Mauryan Empire. D) Vedic Period. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gupta Empire. 44. Define migration. A) Movement of people to new surroundings. B) A bad headache. C) Movement of people within the same surroundings. D) Movement of people through the Eightfold Path. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Movement of people to new surroundings. 45. A subcontinent is a large landmass usually separated from the rest of the continent by geographical features. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 46. Which is NOT a trade item for ancient India? A) Precious stones. B) Jewelry. C) Olive oil. D) Cotton. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Olive oil. 47. Which ancient Indian physicians were known for performing cataract surgery? A) Aristotle. B) Galileo. C) Sushruta. D) Hippocrates. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sushruta. 48. Chinese philosophy based on the teachings of Laozi; taught that people should turn to nature and give up their worldly concerns A) Daoism. B) Zhou. C) Legalism. D) Filial piety. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Daoism. 49. Which person starts the Mauryan Empire and creates and army that includes war elephants and chariots? A) Kautilya. B) Siddhartha Gautama. C) Asoka. D) Chandragupta Maurya. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chandragupta Maurya. 50. In Buddhism, what is the state of perfect peace? A) Nirvana. B) The Cranberries. C) Heaven. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nirvana. 51. Which of these statements are true about Hinduism? A) Its sacred books were written in hieroglyphics. B) It is a way of life for over two billion people. C) It has absorbed many beliefs from other religions. D) It arose from the teachings of a single founder. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It has absorbed many beliefs from other religions. 52. The Bay of Bengal is on the ..... side of Ancient India. A) East. B) North. C) West. D) South. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) East. 53. One of the oldest religions in the world started by the Aryans. The principles of Hinduism are written in the Vedas. A) Vedas. B) Karma. C) Buddhism. D) Guru. E) Hinduism. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Hinduism. 54. Monsoons provide an excellent source for Indian farmers to irrigate their crops. What does irrigate mean? A) Tosupply water to farmland and crops. B) Toprovide large amounts of sunlight to encourage growing. C) Toflood a young crop. D) Todeliver just the right amount of Vitamin A to help growth. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tosupply water to farmland and crops. 55. Nomads from Europe and Asia who migrated to India and finally settled; vedas from this time suggest beginning of caste system A) Ganges River. B) Mohandas Gandhi. C) Aryans. D) Himalaya Mountains. E) Monsoons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Aryans. 56. The Silk Road was important because it allowed for the A) Exploration of China by the Roman Army. B) Development of agriculture by the nomadic people of Central Asia. C) Movement of Chinese armies through Southeast Asia. D) Exchange of goods between Asia and the Middle East. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Exchange of goods between Asia and the Middle East. 57. Who was the founder of Buddhism? A) Siddhartha Gautama. B) There was none!. C) Chandra Gupta. D) Jesus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Siddhartha Gautama. 58. In Buddhism and Hinduism, the effects that good and bad actions have on a person's soul A) Dharma. B) Karma. C) Meditation. D) Metallurgy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Karma. 59. The two groups of Buddhists who spread the Buddha's ideas to Southeast Asia were A) Zen and Vajrayana Buddhists. B) Hinayana and Pure Land Buddhists. C) Theravada and Mahayana Buddhists. D) Tibetan and Zen Buddhists. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Theravada and Mahayana Buddhists. 60. The Indus Valley Civilization engaged in trade with Sumer and other civilizations to the west. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesIndian History QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesAncient Indian History Quiz 1Ancient Indian History Quiz 2Ancient Indian History Quiz 3Ancient Indian History Quiz 4Ancient Indian History Quiz 6Ancient Indian History Quiz 7Ancient Indian History Quiz 8Ancient Indian History Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books