This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian History > Ancient > Ancient Indian History – Quiz 39 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Ancient Indian History Quiz 39 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Siddhartha Gautama was a prince in Ancient India. At 19, he witnessed suffering and death. From that day, he sought enlightenment, and he took on a new name:Buddha. His teachings are called ....., and are still practiced today. A) Hinduism. B) Jainism. C) Nirvana. D) Buddhism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Buddhism. 2. Siddhartha Gautama is referred to most of the time as A) Gandhi. B) Vishnu. C) Buddha. D) Jain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Buddha. 3. The Hindu's main god is A) Saraswati. B) Vishnu. C) Shiva. D) Brahma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brahma. 4. The Indus River Valley was ruled by kings. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 5. Dharma is the ..... A) Hindu elephant-headed deity. B) Sacred duty. C) Prince Siddhartha Gotama. D) The universal spirit. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sacred duty. 6. What is the Vedas? A) A combination of spices for religious feasting. B) A stone of public law written in multiple languages. C) A collection of religious writings by the Aryan priests. D) A memoir of the Aryan military expeditions through the Hindu Kush. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A collection of religious writings by the Aryan priests. 7. Who is the founder of the Maurya Empire? A) Chandragupta. B) Ashoka. C) Siddhartha. D) Arthur. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chandragupta. 8. Why do we know so little about the political structures in the Indus Valley? A) They didn't leave any buildings. B) We can't read their writing. C) Archaeologists haven't tried to decipher it. D) They were anarchists. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) We can't read their writing. 9. The first settlements of the Indus River Valley were when farmers settled along the ..... in what is now Persia A) Persia. B) Italy. C) Indus River. D) Ganges River. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Indus River. 10. What's the climate like in India? A) Wet and rainy. B) Hot and snowy. C) Depends on the season. D) Hot and dry. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Depends on the season. 11. The Indus Valley is the birthplace of ..... A) Corn. B) Soybeans. C) Cotton. D) Figs. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cotton. 12. This world renown board game was invented in India A) Scrabble. B) Monopoly. C) Clue. D) Chess. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chess. 13. The greatest Maurya King, who began to rule in 269 B.C. A) Dharma. B) Elvis. C) Asoka. D) Aryan. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Asoka. 14. Hindu word for soul A) Salvation. B) Whisper. C) Sudra. D) Atman. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Atman. 15. Mathematicians in the Gupta empire invented which mathematical concept? A) The number zero. B) Geometry. C) Algebra. D) Prime numbers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The number zero. 16. Which metal from India was a highly prized trade good? A) Bronze. B) Iron. C) Copper. D) Steel. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Iron. 17. In ancient India plastic surgery was practiced. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 18. India was a major crossroads of trade in the ancient world. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 19. Good deeds involve following your ....., or duties dependent on your position, gender and occupation. A) Reincarnation. B) Sudra. C) Vedres. D) Dharma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dharma. 20. Kali was the Hindu goddess of what? A) The Underworld. B) The Seasons. C) The Sun. D) Life. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Underworld. 21. A bureaucracy is A) A system of government where the country is ruled by the people. B) A system of government where religious leaders hold political power. C) A system of offices that carries out government rules and regulations. D) A monarch that holds all power. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A system of offices that carries out government rules and regulations. 22. Your Varna is determined by ..... A) The time of year you are born. B) The need for certain kinds of jobs. C) The place where you are born. D) The Varna of the parents you are born to. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Varna of the parents you are born to. 23. Work done by hand A) Manual. B) Semi Annual. C) Pulley. D) Automatic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Manual. 24. Define:Hindu-Arabic numerals A) The number system we use today; it was created by Indian scholars during the Gupta dynasty. B) Injecting a person with a small dose of a virus to help build up defenses to a disease. C) None of the above. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The number system we use today; it was created by Indian scholars during the Gupta dynasty. 25. Brahman is the supreme spirit and all other gods represent Brahman in different forms. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 26. A person that is sent to another land to spread their religion. A) Atheist. B) Merchant. C) Priest. D) Missionary. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Missionary. 27. Which social group is made up of warriors and rulers? A) Kshatriya. B) Vaishya. C) Brahmin. D) Sudra. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Kshatriya. 28. The "Vaishyas' are considered the "Middle Class" on the Caste System, but they can still live a life comfortably. Most members of the Vaishyas group work as ..... ? A) Rulers. B) Priests. C) Merchants. D) Warriors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Merchants. 29. What caused the ancient Indus Valley civilization to disappear? A) Disease. B) Drought. C) No one knows why. D) Foreign invaders. E) Heavy flooding. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) No one knows why. 30. The Han Dynasty was known as the Golden Age, partially because it made improvements to the ..... A) Government. B) Ecosystem. C) Writing. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Government. 31. Who founded the Maurya Empire? A) Chandragupta. B) Alexander the Great. C) Brihadnatha. D) Ashoka the Great. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chandragupta. 32. Which of the following correctly lists the five major varna in correct order from top to bottom. A) Kshatriyas, Brahmins, Sundaras, Vaisyas, Paras. B) Vaisyas, Kshatriyas, Brahmins, Sundaras, Paras. C) Sundaras, Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Paras. D) Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sundaras, Paras. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sundaras, Paras. 33. In ancient India, two large cities formed along this body of water. A) Indus River. B) India River. C) Indian Ocean. D) Ganges River. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Indus River. 34. In the Caste System, if you are a landowner, you are part of the ..... Caste. A) Vaishya. B) Untouchables. C) Sudra. D) Brahman. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Vaishya. 35. True or False or NG:Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world? A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 36. Priests, highest group A) Brahmins. B) Vaisya:. C) Dalits. D) Sudras. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brahmins. 37. What caused the Caste system to change in 1950? A) A huge fire. B) A constitution. C) Riots. D) An invasion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A constitution. 38. What is "the rebirth of the soul into a new body after death" ? A) Monsoons. B) Karma. C) Subcontinent. D) Reincarnation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Reincarnation. 39. The Gupta Empire was also known as India's: A) Golden age. B) Silver age. C) Copper age. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Golden age. 40. Which of the following provides evidence of the Aryan culture in India? A) Domesticated animals. B) Many cities. C) Males and females being equal. D) Sanskrit language. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Many cities. 41. Name the key concept of the following sentence:The Harrapan culture built cities and at the center, they had a Citadel, which is considered the capital where the leaders ruled over the people. A) Geography. B) Politics/Government/Leadership. C) Economy. D) Religion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Politics/Government/Leadership. 42. Social organization developed in Ancient India in which groups of people are divided into distinct social classes. A) The Untouchables. B) The Vedas. C) The Sutras. D) The Caste System. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Caste System. 43. He was a great leader of the Mauran Empire who changed from violence to follow Buddhism and built hospitals and roads. A) Brahman. B) Siddhartha Gautama. C) Buddha. D) Ashoka. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ashoka. 44. What do Hindus call the universal spirit that is represented in a variety of forms? A) Brahman. B) Vishnu. C) Karma. D) Atman. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brahman. 45. What religion did Gupta Emperors practice? A) Hinduism. B) Judaism. C) Buddhism. D) Christianity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hinduism. 46. A person's duty or what is right for him or her is called ..... A) Vedas. B) Karma. C) Dharma. D) Guru. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dharma. 47. In which book are the Dashaavataara Mudras described? A) Abhinaya Darpanam. B) Dancer. C) Introduction to Bhratanaatyam. D) Dance world. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Abhinaya Darpanam. 48. The Buddha taught that those who live by the Eightfold Path can attain nirvana, or A) Pleasures and material goods. B) Life after death. C) A state of perfect peace. D) Reincarnation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A state of perfect peace. 49. To meditate is to focus the mind inward in order to find spiritual awareness or relaxation. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 50. The most important aspect of Aryan religion during the early Vedic Era (1500-1000 BCE) was A) The proper performance of rituals and sacrifices by a priestly elite. B) An strict ethical code of conduct to be followed by all Aryan people. C) A highly personalized religion emphasizing the worship of ancestors by family patriarchs. D) A strict monotheism devoted to the worship of an unknowable heavenly power. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The proper performance of rituals and sacrifices by a priestly elite. 51. Many Indians believe that whatever you do, good or bad, will come back to change your destiny. This is called: A) Melancholy. B) The Circle of Life. C) Dogma. D) Karma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Karma. 52. ..... was known as the Buddha after he became enlightened. A) Eightfold Path. B) Brahmins. C) Theravada. D) Siddhartha Gautama. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Siddhartha Gautama. 53. They developed a religion called Hinduism and were warlike people A) Aryan civilization. B) Harappan civilization. C) Mauryan Empire. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Aryan civilization. 54. How did people feel about Chandragupta, the leader of the Mauryan Empire? A) People felt he was successful but they feared him as a leader, he was too harsh. B) People felt he was not successful. C) People celebrated his harsh rule because it meant they were safe. D) He was well liked by all. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) People felt he was successful but they feared him as a leader, he was too harsh. 55. What was Harappa? A) A city on the Ganges River. B) A city in the Indus River Valley. C) An empire city in the Gupta Age. D) An empire city in the Maurya Age. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A city in the Indus River Valley. 56. What does sect mean? A) A group of rulers names. B) A subgroup of a major religious group. C) India's second major religion. D) The type of houses they lived in. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A subgroup of a major religious group. 57. Reincarnation is the idea that one lives multiple lives. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 58. Achieving wisdom and reuniting with the Great World Soul, Brahman A) Utopia. B) Karma. C) Bliss. D) Nirvana. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nirvana. 59. What mountain ranges separate India from Asia A) Himalayas and Hindu Kush. B) Denali and Hindu Kush. C) Rocky Mountains. D) Alps. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Himalayas and Hindu Kush. 60. In what way was the Gupta Empire different from the Maurya Empire? A) The Gupta Empire allowed local leaders to make many decisions. B) The Gupta Empire had strict laws and harsh punishments. C) The Gupta Empire gave a lot of respect to the lower castes and untouchables. D) The Gupta Empire was focused on military strategies and producing weapons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Gupta Empire allowed local leaders to make many decisions. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesIndian History QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesAncient Indian History Quiz 1Ancient Indian History Quiz 2Ancient Indian History Quiz 3Ancient Indian History Quiz 4Ancient Indian History Quiz 5Ancient Indian History Quiz 6Ancient Indian History Quiz 7Ancient Indian History Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books