This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 98 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 98 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous are apart of the ..... A) PNS. B) CNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) PNS. 2. Your ear drum is also known as the: A) Tympanic Membrane. B) Tympanic Membrane. C) Tympanic Membrane. D) Tympanic Membrane. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tympanic Membrane. 3. Which test measures the speed at which impulses travel through a nerve? A) Electromyography. B) Neurometry. C) Nerve conduction velocity. D) Neurography. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nerve conduction velocity. 4. Sensory receptors pick up changes in touch, pressure, pain and temperature and send impulses to brain or spinal cord. A) Smell and taste. B) Hearing. C) Touch. D) Vision. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Touch. 5. What structure of the brain is located deep in the temporal lobe; is shaped like a snail or seahorse; and is responsible for memory? A) Hypothalamus. B) Frontal lobe. C) Cerebellum. D) Hippocampus. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hippocampus. 6. What does the backbone protect? A) Heart. B) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spinal cord. 7. Which cells are responsible for detecting a change? A) Receptor. B) Sensory neuron. C) Motor neuron. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Receptor. 8. A long, tube-like structure that extends from the brainstem, transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body A) Intestine. B) Liver. C) Spinal cord. D) Esophagus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spinal cord. 9. Neurons are excitable and so it cannot transfer electrochemical impulses. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 10. Consists of your brain and spinal cord A) Peripheral nervous system. B) Cerebrum. C) Medulla. D) Central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Central nervous system. 11. A shallow groove on the surface of the cerebral cortex is a A) Gyrus. B) Sulcus. C) Fissure. D) Callous body. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sulcus. 12. Dash is responsible for our posture and movement A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 13. On the diagram, identify C. A) Terminal Button. B) Synaptic Vesicles. C) Dendrite. D) Presynaptic Receptor Site. E) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Synaptic Vesicles. 14. The part of the nervous system that integrates and processes information is known as the A) CIA. B) PNS. C) CNS. D) PBS. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) CNS. 15. What is the chemical that helps send messages across the synapse? A) Radiowaves. B) Mucus. C) Neurotransmitter. D) Hormone. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neurotransmitter. 16. The autonomic nervous system is further subdivided into two parts-the ..... nervous system and the ..... nervous system. A) Sympathetic & parasympathetic. B) Somatic and central. C) Peripheral & sensory. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sympathetic & parasympathetic. 17. Which specialized area is responsible for a person's ability to speak? A) Broca's Area. B) Primary Motor. C) Somatic Sensory. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Broca's Area. 18. Which of the following is a function of the occipital lobe? A) Taste. B) Somato motor control. C) Contains the visual cortex. D) Somatosensory. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Contains the visual cortex. 19. What is the function of the pons? A) Functions as a bridge between the cerebrum and cerebellum. B) Processes inputs of cerebral cortex and sensory receptors. C) Controls all involuntary actions. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Functions as a bridge between the cerebrum and cerebellum. 20. Which channels inside a neuron open to allow repolarization? A) Sodium channels. B) Potassium channels. C) Sodium-potassium pump. D) Chlorine facilitator. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Potassium channels. 21. Classification for neurons that have one axon and many dendrites A) Isopolar. B) Unipolar. C) Multipolar. D) Bipolar. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Multipolar. 22. What organ makes insulin to regulate blood sugar? A) Thyroid. B) Pancreas. C) Glands. D) Pineal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pancreas. 23. TRUE/FALSE:you need to lose at least 5% of the body's water before you become dehydrated. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 24. Scientists of any century have disproved the notion that the Greeks proposed brain control A) 17th & 18th centuries. B) 19th & 20th centuries. C) 15th & 16th centuries. D) 16th &17th centuries. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 16th &17th centuries. 25. What is a ganglion? A) A collection of nerve cell bodies located in the body, but not in the brain or spinal cord. B) The conducting region of a neuron. C) A bundle of dendrites. D) A single nerve cell body. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A collection of nerve cell bodies located in the body, but not in the brain or spinal cord. 26. The brainstem is also called the A) Cerebrum. B) Spinal cord. C) Medulla. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla. 27. The use of ultrasound imaging to create a detailed visual image of the brain. A) Electroencephalography. B) Myelography. C) Meningitis. D) Echoencephalography. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Echoencephalography. 28. What is the correct term for an individual with spinal cord injury where only the legs are affected? A) Paraplegia. B) Tetraplegia. C) Quadaplegia. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Paraplegia. 29. The part of brain responsible for receive information from five sense organs is ..... A) Cerebellum. B) Nerve cell axon. C) Medulla oblongata. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrum. 30. Central part of the nervous system A) Brain. B) Cerebellum. C) Spinal cord. D) Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain. 31. Cerebrum is also called ..... A) Thinking brain. B) Little brain. C) Brain stem. D) None of the Above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thinking brain. 32. The epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis are a part of this system. A) Skeletal. B) Muscular. C) Circulatory. D) Outgrowths. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Outgrowths. 33. . Cerebrospinal fluid is found only in the brain. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 34. Cells that support, nourish and insulate the neurons A) Ganglion. B) Meninges. C) Neuroglial cells. D) Nerve cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neuroglial cells. 35. When your hand feels the heat from a fire, it sends an "ouch" signal to your brain using: A) Motor Nerves. B) Sensory Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory Nerves. 36. What are the two main cell types in nervous tissue? A) Neurons and Neuroglia. B) Muscles and Glands. C) Epithelial and Connective. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurons and Neuroglia. 37. Neurons are cells of the nervous system that receive and transmit signals. Which part of a neuron receives incoming messages from other cells and carry information to the cell body? A) Dendrites. B) Neurotransmitters. C) Axon. D) Nucleus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dendrites. 38. A bundle of muscle fibers is called ..... A) Muscle body. B) Tendon. C) Fascicle. D) Sarcomere. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fascicle. 39. What functional classification of neuron is located entirely within the brain and spinal cord. A) Satellite. B) Sensory. C) Interneurons. D) Motor. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Interneurons. 40. Which type of photoreceptors allow us to see in dim light? A) Cones. B) Mechanoreceptors. C) Rods. D) Chemoreceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Rods. 41. The right half of the cerebrum sends impulses to muscles on the A) Legs. B) Arms. C) Left side of the body. D) Right side of the body. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Left side of the body. 42. The nerves that carry sensory messages are called: A) They will bring it out. B) Afferent. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Afferent. 43. Which ion causes neurotransmitter vesicles to fuse with the axon's membrane during the conduction of a nerve impulse from one neuron to the next? A) Magnesium. B) Calcium. C) Potassium. D) Sodium. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Calcium. 44. Without the ..... the two sides of our brain couldn't communicate. A) Frontal Lobe. B) Cerebral Cortex. C) Thalamus. D) Corpus Callosum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Corpus Callosum. 45. TRUE/FALSE:when you are dehydrated water is taken from your intestines and sweat glands. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 46. Which of these structures is unique to neurons? A) Peroxisomes. B) Mitochondria. C) Lysosomes. D) Nissl bodies. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nissl bodies. 47. Which is an example of when Hector's somatic sensory system is in control? A) He eats a large meal and his body takes multiple hours to digest it. B) His eyes dilate because he sees something scary. C) When jogging, he sees an ice patch and decides to change directions to a different route. D) After a long run, his body is sweating. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) When jogging, he sees an ice patch and decides to change directions to a different route. 48. Muscle weakness, spasms, or twitches indicate a patient may have a problem in the A) Temporal Lobe. B) Central Nervous System. C) Brain Stem. D) Peripheral Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Peripheral Nervous System. 49. If a person has a broken neck that damages the spinal cord at C2, what are the probable consequences? A) The patient is a paraplegic. B) The patient will lose sensory from their lower extremities only. C) No problems will occur. D) The patient is a quadriplegic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The patient is a quadriplegic. 50. The sympathetic nervous systems A) Increases the rate of digestion. B) Controls and regulates most body functions to slow down, conserve energy and relax. C) Controls and regulates the nerve reflex arc for rapid response of involuntary movement. D) Controls and regulates most body functions for stress and quick responses to danger. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Controls and regulates most body functions for stress and quick responses to danger. 51. What type of receptors are responsible for your sense of smell and taste A) Baroreceptors. B) Mechanical receptors. C) Nociceptors. D) Chemical. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chemical. 52. What are the main parts of the Central Nervous System? A) Brain & Spinal Cord. B) Brain & Chest. C) Heart & Brain. D) Spinal Cord & Spinal Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain & Spinal Cord. 53. The skull and vertebrae in the spinal column protect the brain and spinal cord. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 54. Which refers to the fact that if threshold is reached, an action potential occurs; if the threshold is not reached, no action potential occurs? A) Depolarization. B) Repolarization. C) All-or-none. D) Hyperpolarization. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) All-or-none. 55. Our ..... receive messages and send them to the brain. The brain sends messages to our body on how to respond. A) Brain. B) Spinal cord. C) Nerves. D) Medulla oblongata. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nerves. 56. Clouding of the lens of the eye that results in decreased visual acuity; caused by accumulation of protein in the lens A) Otitis media. B) Ischemic stroke. C) Cataract. D) Hyperopia. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cataract. 57. The RELAXATION and CONTRACTION of involuntary muscles A) Bile. B) Peristalsis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peristalsis. 58. Fliud travels through what ear structure to control balance? A) Eustachian tube. B) Oval window. C) Hair cells. D) Semicircular canals. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Semicircular canals. 59. Which lobe of your brain are you using to answer this question? A) Temporal. B) Parietal. C) Frontal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Frontal. 60. The largest sense organ is A) Brain. B) Skin. C) Fingers. D) Spine. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Skin. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books