This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 90 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 90 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. An example of a multipolar neuron is a ..... A) Motor neuron. B) Sensory neuron in PNS. C) Sensory cell in the eye. D) Sensory cell in the nose. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor neuron. 2. What is the English Meaning of the Medical Term Gangli/o [ GANGLIO ] A) Positive deviation. B) Bone Marrow or Spinal Chord. C) Movement. D) Numbness, Sleep. E) Knott, Knott-Like Mass. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Knott, Knott-Like Mass. 3. Which nerve is motor and responsible for tongue movement? A) Hypoglossal (XII). B) Trigeminal (B). C) Olfactory (I). D) Facial (VII). Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hypoglossal (XII). 4. The part of the brain in charge of involuntary actions such as breathing and heartbeat. A) Neuron. B) Cerebellum. C) Medulla. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla. 5. The basic structural and functional unit of brain is A) Nephron. B) Nerve. C) Neuron. D) Spinal Cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neuron. 6. When you burn your hand on the stove the impulse and response are handled by your ..... and Peripheral Nerves. A) Spinal Cord. B) Brain Stem. C) Cerebrum. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spinal Cord. 7. What is the function of the pupil? A) Accommodation to see near and/or far objects. B) To constrict when taking in light. C) To adjust the level of refraction. D) To produce a sharper image. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To constrict when taking in light. 8. What part of the neuron receives messages from other neurons? A) Cell Body. B) Axon. C) Dendrites. D) Nucleus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dendrites. 9. Consists of the brain and spinal cord and is the control center of the body A) Primary nervous system. B) Secondary nervous system. C) Peripheral nervous system. D) Central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Central nervous system. 10. PNS is the nervous system outside of the brain and spinal cord A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 11. Identify which is WRONGLY paired. A) Analysis by touch:right-handed. B) General interpretative center:right-handed. C) Spatial visualization:left-handed. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Analysis by touch:right-handed. 12. How many skin cells do you have covering your body? A) About ten thousand. B) About one million. C) About ten million. D) Billions and billions. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Billions and billions. 13. They help us to connect with the outside world. A) Sense organs. B) Heart. C) Stomach. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sense organs. 14. What animal has the largest brain when compared to their body mass? A) Human. B) Rhesus Macaque. C) Elephant. D) Gorilla. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Human. 15. What structure is # 9? A) Cochlea. B) Tympanic Membrane/ Eardrum. C) Ossicles (Malleus, Incus, Stapes). D) Semicircular Canals. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Semicircular Canals. 16. How does the human body respond to hot temperatures? A) Shivers. B) Migrates. C) Sweats. D) Hibernates. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sweats. 17. Which organ is responsible for your sense of HEARING? A) Olfactory bulb. B) Cochlea. C) Neuromuscular spindles. D) Eyes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cochlea. 18. What type of neuron is the impulse conducted faster in? A) Long. B) Unmyelinated. C) Myelinated. D) Short. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Myelinated. 19. ..... are receive the signal from neighbor neuron A) Dendrites. B) Axon. C) Telodendrites. D) All. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dendrites. 20. In the term an/algesia, the suffix-algesia means (a) A) Sleep. B) Dull. C) A pain. D) Feeling. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A pain. 21. Which is part of the central nervous system? A) Heart. B) Nose. C) Nerves. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinal cord. 22. Which disease disrupts the motor function of extremities? A) Epilepsy. B) Paraplegia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Paraplegia. 23. Made up of all of the sensory and motor neurons in the body outside of the central nervous system A) Central nervous system. B) Autonomic system. C) Reflex response system. D) Somatic system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Somatic system. 24. The process in which certain parts of the DNA instructions are turned on or off is called ..... A) Cell differentiation. B) Photosynthesis. C) Speciation. D) Cellular respiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cell differentiation. 25. The innermost layer of the meninges that covers the surface of the brain is the: A) Subarachnoid mater. B) Arachnoid mater. C) Dura mater. D) Pia mater. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pia mater. 26. Which hemisphere of the cerebrum is more analytical? A) Left hemisphere. B) Right hemisphere. C) Both hemispheres are equally analytical. D) None of the above, the cerebrum is not responsible for analytical thinking. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Left hemisphere. 27. What ion rushes into the neuron during an action potential? A) Oxygen. B) Potassium. C) Sodium. D) Calcium. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sodium. 28. What are the actions that the nervous system control. A) Cry. B) Walk. C) Breathing. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 29. What are the functions of eyelids and eyelashes A) To protect and rehydrate the eyes. B) Keep dirt out of the eyes. C) Keep debris out of the eys. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 30. Identify #6, contains blood vessels that nourish the eye A) Choroid. B) Pupil. C) Cone. D) Iris. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Choroid. 31. The type of nerve cell that provides protection and support. A) Neuroglia. B) Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neuroglia. 32. Bones protect your organs. The skull protects the brain. What bones protect your heart and lungs. A) Ribs. B) Metacarpals. C) Hips. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ribs. 33. What enables the movement of the body and internal organs? A) Smooth muscle. B) Cardiac muscle. C) Muscular system. D) Skeletal system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Muscular system. 34. It is a long, thin tube containing nervous tissue. A) Tissues. B) Spinal cord. C) Brain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spinal cord. 35. What are the two branches called that branch off from your trachea and into your lungs? A) Bronchus (bronchi). B) Lungs. C) Alveoli. D) Trachea. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Bronchus (bronchi). 36. A typical brain weighs how much A) 3 pounds (1.4 kilograms). B) 3 tons (2.7 metric tons). C) 3 ounces (85 grams). D) 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds). Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 3 pounds (1.4 kilograms). 37. The central canal is filled with the ..... fluid. A) Spinocerebral. B) Cranial. C) Spinal. D) Cerebrospinal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrospinal. 38. Who developed the first vaccine against rabies? A) Dr. Luis Pasteur. B) Dr. Louis Pastor. C) Dr. Luis Pastor. D) Dr. Louis Pasteur. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dr. Louis Pasteur. 39. How do ion channels open to begin depolarization? A) A stimulus occurs (ex. pressure applied). B) Na/K pumps transport ions. C) The threshold value is reached. D) ATP phosphorylates carrier proteins. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A stimulus occurs (ex. pressure applied). 40. A disease caused by a parasite called African Trypanosomiasis. A) Parkinson's disease. B) Rabies. C) Meningitis. D) Sleeping sickness. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sleeping sickness. 41. The microscopic gap (or space) in-between nerve cells is called a(n) ..... A) Conclusion. B) Interneuron. C) Node. D) Neurotransmitter. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Conclusion. 42. Which ion produces hyperpolarization when it enters a neuron? A) Chloride. B) Calcium. C) Sodium. D) Potassium. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chloride. 43. Most cancers in the nervous system originate within the glia. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 44. The most important cardiac and vasomotor control centers are situated in the A) Stomach. B) Cerebrum. C) Medulla oblongata and pons. D) Peripheral blood vessels. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla oblongata and pons. 45. Which of the following represents the pathway for smell that will trigger an emotional reaction? A) Bipolar neuron-CN I-temporal lobe-hypothalamus and amygdala. B) Bipolar neuron-CN I-temporal lobe-frontal lobe. C) Both answers are correct. D) Neither answer is correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Bipolar neuron-CN I-temporal lobe-hypothalamus and amygdala. 46. I use my ..... to touch a dog. A) Tongue. B) Hands. C) Ears. D) Feet. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hands. 47. Chemicals at the end of each axon that allows impulses to pass from one neuron to another. A) Conclusion. B) Neurotransmitters. C) Myelin sheath. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurotransmitters. 48. What sense uses olfactory receptors? A) Hearing. B) Smell. C) Vision. D) Touch. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Smell. 49. The cerebrum is composed of two cerebral hemispheres divided by- A) The spinal cord. B) The longitudinal fissure. C) The lattitudinal fissure. D) The cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The longitudinal fissure. 50. Which is true of the sympathetic nervous system? A) Short preganglionic neuron / Long postganglionic neuron, Ach and NE neurotransmitters. B) Long preganglionic neurons / Short postganglionic neurons, AND neurotransmitters. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Short preganglionic neuron / Long postganglionic neuron, Ach and NE neurotransmitters. 51. Wernicke's area is located in A) Occipital lobe. B) Parietal lobe. C) Temporal lobe. D) Frontal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temporal lobe. 52. Which branch of the nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord? A) Sympathetic NS. B) Peripheral NS. C) Autonomic NS. D) Central NS. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Central NS. 53. Which is the correct defination of coordination? A) The main body cell is called coordination. B) The harmonious working together of organs and organ systems of the body is known as coordination. C) Highly specialised cells are called coordination. D) The reaction shown by living organism to the stimulus is called coordination. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The harmonious working together of organs and organ systems of the body is known as coordination. 54. True or False.Dura Mater = dur/o A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 55. A. a stimulus creates a depolarization event B. ions spread out and stimulate the cell to let more ions in farther down the axon C. the propagation of the signal runs down the length of the axon D. Na ions rush into the cell A) ADBC. B) BCDA. C) DBCA. D) ABCD. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) ADBC. 56. Axon, axon terminals, dendrites and cell body are all parts to what? A) Brain. B) Neurons. C) Cerebellum. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurons. 57. Which division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the 'rest and digest' response? A) Somatic Nervous System. B) Visceral Nervous System. C) Parasympathetic Nervous System. D) Sympathetic Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parasympathetic Nervous System. 58. Spatial neglect syndrome is usually caused by damage to the A) Left, parietal lobe. B) Right, parietal lobe. C) Left, frontal lobe. D) Right, frontal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Right, parietal lobe. 59. What is the Pia Mater? A) The middle layer of the meninges. B) A thick fibrous layer. C) A thin fibrous layer. D) A type of cerebrospinal fluid. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A thin fibrous layer. 60. What are the cells of the nervous system that provide protection and maintain homeostasis for neurons, but do not generate action potentials? A) Neurons. B) White blood cells. C) Myocytes. D) Glial cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Glial cells. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books