This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 81 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 81 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Small part of brain stem that extends from the mammillary bodies to the pons inferiorly. reflex centers involved with vision and hearing. A) Midbrain. B) Myelin. C) Microglia. D) Thalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Midbrain. 2. The nervous system is divided into 2 sections called the central nervous system and the A) Involuntary nervous system. B) Peripheral nervous system. C) Voluntary nervous system. D) Autonomic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peripheral nervous system. 3. Humans only use 10% of its brain capacity. People with a higher IQ use a bigger part. A) . B) Mast cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mast cells. 4. At an electrical synapse ..... allow APs to be moved to the next neuron A) Receptors. B) Synaptic vesicles. C) Gap junctions. D) Tight junctions. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gap junctions. 5. This part of your brain sorts data A) Medulla. B) Pons. C) Thalamus. D) Hypothalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Thalamus. 6. Describe the function of the somatic nervous system: A) Controls the conveyance of impulses from the receptor site to the CNS. B) Controls automatic reflexes. C) Controls voluntary muscle. D) Controls involuntary muscle. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Controls voluntary muscle. 7. Where's axon terminals A) End of axons. B) Terminal end bulbs. C) Next to neuron or body structure. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) End of axons. 8. Which disease is diagnosed in patients 45-65 with complaints of difficulty with movement and associated tremors? A) Muscular Dystrophy. B) IF. C) Multiple Sclerosis. D) Parkinson's. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parkinson's. 9. What is the slow progressive decline in mental abilities including memory, thinking, judgement, and ability to pay attention? A) Delirium. B) Dementia. C) Syncope. D) Coma. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dementia. 10. A person suffered an accident and his right side of the body is paralyzed. Which part of his brain isaffected in this case? A) Left half of the brain. B) Right half of the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Left half of the brain. 11. Experiencing a broken bone while landing a gymnastic flip the wrong way. A) Parasympathetic. B) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sympathetic. 12. What structure would you find in the medial temporal lobe? A) The medulla. B) The fovea. C) The pons. D) The amygdala. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The amygdala. 13. Food moves through the ..... towards the stomach A) Salivary Glands. B) Teeth. C) Pharynx. D) Esophagus. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Esophagus. 14. The Medulla Obolongata controls our ..... A) Thought processes. B) Organ systems. C) Memory. D) Muscle Memory. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Organ systems. 15. Motor nerves send signals from ..... to ..... A) Brain to muscles. B) Sense organs to Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain to muscles. 16. What are motor neurons? A) Keeps the body in balance. B) Receives information and sends impulses to the brain. C) Bright light causes you to squint. D) Conduct impulses from the brain or spinal cord to muscles. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conduct impulses from the brain or spinal cord to muscles. 17. Which part of the brain accepts all sensory information (except smell) and directs it to the correct parts of the body (Sousa 18)? A) Amygdala. B) Brain Stem. C) Thalamus. D) Hypothalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Thalamus. 18. The first step of digestion is? A) Eliminating Waste. B) Mouth. C) Esophagus. D) Digestion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mouth. 19. Anatomical division of the nervous system located within the cranial and vertebral cavities, namely the brain and spinal cord. A) Gray Matter. B) Tract. C) Node of Ranvier. D) Central Nervous System (CNS). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Central Nervous System (CNS). 20. If someone suffers from a stroke and can't speak, which part of the brain is damaged? A) Spinal chord. B) Brain stem. C) Cerebellum. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrum. 21. Which system sends electrical signals throughout the body? A) Endocrine. B) Digestive. C) Excretory. D) Nervous. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nervous. 22. The anatomy of a neuron that transmits signals away from the cell body are called: A) Axons. B) Dendrites. C) Exons. D) Myelin sheaths. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Axons. 23. Which part of the brain controls involuntary muscles? A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Medulla. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla. 24. What is the joint that allows movement of our head? A) Hinge Joint. B) Gliding Joint. C) Pivot Joint. D) Ball and Socket Joint. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pivot Joint. 25. Which nervous system disease may result in movement, cognitive and behavioral disorders? A) Neurofibromatosis. B) Huntington Disease. C) Multiple Sclerosis. D) IF. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Huntington Disease. 26. How does information cross the synapse? A) Receptors. B) Neurotransmitters. C) Electrical impulses. D) Diffusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurotransmitters. 27. What does the central nervous system carry? A) Bundles of neurons carry impulses from all parts of the body. B) Voluntary or conscious activities like intelligence and learning. C) Recognizes hunger, thirst, fatigue, anger and controls body temperature. D) All nerves that are not part of the central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Voluntary or conscious activities like intelligence and learning. 28. Which region of the brain sits on top of the brain stem and is made of the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus? A) Brain stem. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Diencephalon. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Diencephalon. 29. The function of axons is to send impulses to other neuron cells A) Correct. B) Wrong. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Correct. 30. The two major divisions of the nervous system are the ..... A) Brain and spinal cord. B) Central and somatic nervous systems. C) Sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. D) Peripheral and central nervous systems. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Peripheral and central nervous systems. 31. Which of the following is an example of an internal stimulus? A) Darkness. B) Rain. C) Hunger. D) Sunlight. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hunger. 32. Skin helps the body maintain steady ..... through perpiration and the enlarging of blood vessels. A) Sweat. B) Temperature. C) Weight. D) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temperature. 33. Neuroglial wrapping around an axon, insulates electricity inside the axon increasing the speed of the impulse A) Myelin Sheath. B) Coating. C) Dendrite. D) Mucous. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Myelin Sheath. 34. Neurons are nourished and insulated by A) Glia. B) Axon hillock. C) Schwann cell. D) Neurotransmitter. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Glia. 35. Afferent nerves are called ....., and motor nerves are called ..... A) Peripheral nerves; cranial nerves. B) Motor nerves; sensory nerves. C) Cranial nerves; peripheral nerves. D) Sensory nerves; efferent nerves. E) Mixed nerves; motor nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sensory nerves; efferent nerves. 36. The brain is said to have gray matter due to A) Axons and their coverings. B) Cell bodies and dendrites. C) Necrosis (death) of brain tissue. D) Cell bodies and axons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cell bodies and dendrites. 37. This is the main organ of the nervous system. It is a soft organ contained in the skull which receives and processes information, and decides what actions to do. A) Lungs. B) Spinal cord. C) Heart. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brain. 38. Your nervous system is made up of billions of specialized cells called ..... A) Heart cells. B) Digestive cells. C) Nerve cells. D) Brain cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nerve cells. 39. Hypermetropia is also known as A) A stigmatism. B) Far sighted. C) Close sighted. D) Near sighted. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Far sighted. 40. Negative feedback system help an organism A) Not cool off when it is hot. B) Maintain homeostasis (balance). C) Do negative things. D) Keep cold when it is cold. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Maintain homeostasis (balance). 41. Which lobe of the brain controls reasoning, decision making & planning? A) Temporal. B) Occipital. C) Parietal. D) Frontal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Frontal. 42. Conduction of an action potential can occur fastest in what type of nerves? A) Sensory nerves. B) Myelinated nerves. C) Motor nerves. D) Unmyelinated nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Myelinated nerves. 43. What is the second largest part of the brain that has an important role in motor function and balance? A) Cerebral cortex. B) Spinal cord. C) Cerebrum. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebellum. 44. How to differentiate the nervous systems between various kinds of animals? A) Based on the organisation of the neurons. B) Based on the organisation of the tissues and cells. C) Based on the organisation of the stomach. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Based on the organisation of the neurons. 45. The system that controls your voluntary muscle movements is the ..... A) PNS (peripheral nervous system). B) SNS (somatic nervous system. C) ANS (autonomic nervous system). D) CNS (central nervous system). Show Answer Correct Answer: B) SNS (somatic nervous system. 46. Which part of the brain controls the autonomic nervous system, breathing, hiccups, and heartbeat? A) Pons. B) Cerebrum. C) Medulla oblongata. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla oblongata. 47. What do interneurons do? A) Connect neurons together. B) Receive signals from sensory receptors. C) Transmit signals from brain to muscles. D) Produce myelin. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Connect neurons together. 48. What is a mixed nerve? A) A nerve that has sensory and motor capabilities. B) A nerve that contains different sensory receptors. C) A nerve that can control many organs at the same time. D) A nerve that can send nerve impulses to different parts of the nervous system at the same time. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A nerve that has sensory and motor capabilities. 49. Which of the following visual acuities would result in the best vision? A) 20/10. B) 20/25. C) 20/20. D) 20/200. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 20/10. 50. What is the control center of the entire nervous system? A) The muscles. B) The spinal cord. C) The brain. D) The nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The brain. 51. ..... play an essential role in the regeneration of injured axons. A) Neurilemma. B) Myelin. C) Schwann cells. D) Glia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurilemma. 52. What is function of medula? A) Controls hearth rate. B) Controls balance. C) Memory center. D) Conscious thought. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Controls hearth rate. 53. The purpose of the myelin sheath of the axon of a neuron is to A) Stop action potential from spreading. B) Speed up action potential in the neuron. C) Slow down up action potential in the neuron. D) Protect the neuron from damage. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Speed up action potential in the neuron. 54. What type of actions does the spinal cord control? A) Reflex. B) Voluntary actions. C) Involuntary actions. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reflex. 55. Sound is best describes as A) Vibrations of particles that can pass through gas and liquids. B) Vibrations of particles that can pass through mediums such as solid, liquids, and gas. C) Vibrations of atoms that can pass through hearing attachments. D) The distance between wave crests. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vibrations of particles that can pass through mediums such as solid, liquids, and gas. 56. Which of the following bones has the primary purpose of protecting vital soft organs? A) Rib cage. B) Arm Bones. C) Ankle bones. D) Jaw Bone. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rib cage. 57. A disruption to one or more of the 3 basic functions of the nervous system will result in a homeostasis imbalance (T/F)? A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 58. What neuron carries signals to your muscles? A) Sensory neurons. B) Motor neurons. C) Blood vessels. D) Interneurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor neurons. 59. Glossopharyngeal A) Balance, 1/3 of taste, swallowing. B) Gag, Speech. C) Head and shoulder movement. D) Tongue movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Balance, 1/3 of taste, swallowing. 60. What does the term "Olfactory" refer to? A) Hearing. B) Touch. C) Taste. D) Smell. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Smell. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books