This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 49 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 49 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Somatic system controls A) Involuntary movement. B) Voluntary movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Voluntary movement. 2. The flow of electricity/impulses/messages from one point to another: A) Voltage. B) Potassium. C) Depolarization. D) Proteins. E) Current. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Current. 3. It is estimated that around 86 ..... neurons are in our brains, and more than 100 ..... are in our brains at the time of birth. A) Hundred, hundred. B) Million, million. C) Billion, billion. D) Gazillion, gazillion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Billion, billion. 4. What is the part of the brain that controls balance, coordination, and unconscious muscle activities A) Cerebrum. B) Brain stem. C) Cerebellum. D) Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebellum. 5. When we scoop rice into our mouths and chew it What is the stimulus that makes us chew rice? A) Rice in mouth. B) Saliva. C) Hunger. D) Grilled chicken in a plate. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rice in mouth. 6. BONUS:What color is your brain? A) Red. B) Light pink. C) Grey. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Grey. 7. What term describes the ability of the eye lens to change shape, becoming more convex to focus on near objects and flattening to focus on distant objects? A) Myopia. B) Astigmatism. C) Refraction. D) Accommodation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Accommodation. 8. What is the tympanic membrane A) Membrane in the cochlea. B) Ossicles. C) Ear drum. D) Auricle. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ear drum. 9. This carries a signal/message away from the cell body: A) Conclusion. B) Dendrite. C) Axon. D) Terminal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Axon. 10. Which part of the peripheral nervous system is responsible for involuntary actions? A) Somatic nervous system. B) Central nervous system. C) Sympathetic nervous system. D) Autonomic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Autonomic nervous system. 11. The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are subdivisions of the: A) Peripheral Nervous System. B) Voluntary Nervous System. C) Autonomic Nervous System. D) Central Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Autonomic Nervous System. 12. Which of the following are paired correctly? A) CNS-brain and spinal cord; PNS-cranial and spinal nerves. B) PNS-brain and spinal cord; CNS-cranial and spinal nerves. C) Autonomic brain and spinal cord; Somatic cranial and spinal nerves. D) Autonomic-cranial and spinal nerves; Somatic-brain and spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) CNS-brain and spinal cord; PNS-cranial and spinal nerves. 13. Which major organ does not receive water as a priority during dehydration? A) Lungs. B) Heart. C) Brain. D) Kidney. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain. 14. The PNS nerves are part of either the somatic system or the ..... A) Sympathetic system. B) Motor system. C) Parasympathetic system. D) Autonomic system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Autonomic system. 15. Why is the cerebral cortex folded over itself into bumps and grooves? A) To help prevent concussions. B) To make it look really gross. C) To make room for the medulla. D) It increases the surface area. E) They permit neurons to pass electrical signals faster. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It increases the surface area. 16. As sodium and potassium ions are so small, they can easily pass through the cell membrane to create the action potential. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 17. Where are myelinated neurons usually found? A) Peripheral Nervous System (PNS). B) Central Nervous System (CNS). C) Both PNS and CNS. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Peripheral Nervous System (PNS). 18. Anything that occurs as a result of the organism thinking about it. A) Involuntary Processes. B) Voluntary Processes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Voluntary Processes. 19. The biceps brachii muscle is innervated by the A) Ulnar nerve. B) Radial nerve. C) Musculocutaneous nerve. D) Median nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Musculocutaneous nerve. 20. The movement of ions inside and outside the axon is done by A) By Na+ & K+ pump of 3 Na+ inside and 2K+ outside. B) By Na+ & K+ pump of 2Na+ outside and 3K+ inside. C) By Na+ & K+ pump of 3 Na+ outside and 2K+ inside. D) By Na+ & K+ pump of 2Na+ inside and 3K+ outside. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) By Na+ & K+ pump of 3 Na+ outside and 2K+ inside. 21. The nerve impulse flowing in one fibre and they do not share it to neighbour neuron because of ..... A) Medullary or myelin sheath. B) Epidermal. C) Glial cell. D) All. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Medullary or myelin sheath. 22. The most important organ of the Nervous System. A) The Neuron. B) The Brain. C) The Spinal Cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Brain. 23. Which of the following statement is correct about Cerebellum? A) It regulates the muscular movement for locomotion. B) It is a part of brain. C) Both A and B. D) Neither A nor B. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both A and B. 24. If a person's spinal cord is damaged, which of the following would be a likely effect? A) The person may become blind. B) The person may become deaf. C) The person may not be able to move his/her body above the injury. D) The person may not be able to move his/her body below the injury. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The person may not be able to move his/her body below the injury. 25. The human body is able to respond to stimuli from the environment because of the nervous system A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 26. What is the primary function of the peripheral nervous system? A) Control involuntary movements. B) Connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body. C) Control voluntary movements. D) Control the body's response to stress. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body. 27. Combining form that means head A) Hard. B) Cephal/o. C) Hypn/o. D) Contus/o. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cephal/o. 28. Muscles that are not under your conscious control. Responsible for activities such as breathing, digesting food and your heart beating. A) Involuntary Muscles. B) Voluntary Muscles. C) Skeletal Muscles. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Involuntary Muscles. 29. Cranial nerve X is ..... A) Facial. B) Vagus. C) Optic. D) Accessory. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vagus. 30. What do you call the passageway for air and food? A) Bronchi. B) Diaphragm. C) Larynx. D) Pharynx. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pharynx. 31. The main control center in an animal body; part of the central nervous system. A) Brain Stem. B) Brain. C) Nervous System. D) Spinal Cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain. 32. Which of the cerebral lobes is responsible for Auditory perception. A) Temporal. B) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Temporal. 33. Neurotransmitters are released in a synapse and bind to: A) Receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. B) Presynaptic terminals. C) The synaptic cleft. D) The base of the axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. 34. ..... on your tongue help with taste A) Mechanoreceptors. B) Chemoreceptors. C) Thermoreceptors. D) Nociceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chemoreceptors. 35. Which disease is Not an X-linked disease? A) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). B) Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. C) Adrenoleukodystrophy. D) Type X Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). 36. This lobe controls voluntary muscles, emotions, reasoning. A) Occipital. B) Parietal. C) Frontal. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Frontal. 37. Identify parts of the EYE (area) A) Blind spot. B) Central pit. C) Retina. D) Posterior compartment. E) Optic nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Blind spot. 38. What division of the nervous system contains your cranial and spinal nerves? A) Central Nervous System. B) Afferent neurons. C) Spinal Cord. D) Peripheral Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Peripheral Nervous System. 39. The Nervous System is divided into two parts called A) The Corollary Nervous System & The Peripheral Nervous System. B) The Central Nervous System & The Paradigm Nervous System. C) The Central Nervous System & The Peripheral Nervous System. D) The Corollary Nervous System & The Paradigm Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Central Nervous System & The Peripheral Nervous System. 40. Which section of the PNS consists of nerves that go to cardiac and smooth muscles, as well as glands and other tissues in the body? A) Autonomic PNS. B) Somatic PNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autonomic PNS. 41. Supporting cells that use phagocytosis to get rid of cellular debris and bacteria are called A) Oligodendrocytes. B) Myofibrils. C) Microglial cells. D) Astrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Microglial cells. 42. Tendons attach muscle to bone A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 43. Defect of the spinal column in which the spinal cord and / or it's covering protrude outside the vertebrae. A) Alzheimer's Disease. B) Hydrocephalus. C) Spina Bifida. D) Cerebral Palsy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spina Bifida. 44. What is the function of oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system? A) They form the myelin sheath around nerve fibers. B) They serve as cushioning support cells. C) They link nutrient-supplying capillaries to neurons. D) They absorb and dispose of dead cells and bacteria. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They form the myelin sheath around nerve fibers. 45. The spinal cord is the extension of A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Medulla. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla. 46. What are bones made of? A) Marrow. B) Blood vessels. C) Cartilage. D) Bone tissue. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Bone tissue. 47. Are chemicals by which neurons communicate. A) Neurons. B) Neurotransmitter. C) Myelin. D) Multiple sclerosis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurotransmitter. 48. Smooth Muscle is found in the? A) Organs. B) Legs. C) Facial. D) Heart. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Organs. 49. What type of glial cells support the periphery nervous system A) Astrocytes. B) Oligondendrites. C) Schwann cells. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Schwann cells. 50. Nociceptors sense which stimuli? A) Pain. B) Temperature. C) Vibration. D) Light. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pain. 51. Dogs can smell better than humans. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 52. This branch of the peripheral nervous system is responsible for INVOLUNTARY or automatic body processes like heart beat, breathing, blood flow, etc A) Somatic Nervous System. B) Autonomic Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Autonomic Nervous System. 53. Speaking, Running, and Karate Chopping are examples of A) Involuntary Processes. B) Voluntary Processes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Voluntary Processes. 54. Mimics the effects of brain-produced neurotransmitters. A) Agonist. B) Antagonist. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Agonist. 55. During an action potential, repolarization occurs as a result of A) Sodium ions diffusing to the outside of the cell membrane. B) Sodium ions diffusing to the inside of the cell membrane. C) Potassium ions diffusing to the inside of the cell membrane. D) Potassium ions diffusing to the outside of the cell membrane. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Potassium ions diffusing to the outside of the cell membrane. 56. Meningitis may cause A) A blockage of blood flow to the brain. B) Headache, stiff neck, nausea and vomiting due to inflammation of the meninges. C) A slow, gradual loss of memories. D) All of the above can be caused by Meningitis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Headache, stiff neck, nausea and vomiting due to inflammation of the meninges. 57. The cell membrane is said to be ..... charged because there is a difference in electrical charge between its outer and inner surfaces A) Electrically. B) Terminally. C) Temporarily. D) Fasly. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electrically. 58. The type of neuron that carries messages from the brain to internal organs and glands is a(n) A) Endocrine neuron. B) Motor neuron. C) Sensory neuron. D) Organ neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor neuron. 59. Homeostasis..... A) A stimulus from outside an organism. B) A stimulus from inside an organism. C) How an organism reacts to a change. D) The ability to maintain a stable internal environment (type of equilibrium or balance). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The ability to maintain a stable internal environment (type of equilibrium or balance). 60. Hypoglossal nerves (one of the 12 cranial nerves) are motor nerves that: A) Lets you swallow and talk. B) Controls tongue and pharynx. C) Moves head and shoulders. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lets you swallow and talk. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books