This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 38 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 38 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. An example of a long bone is? A) Spinal Cord. B) Wrist Bone. C) Thigh Bone. D) Sternum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Thigh Bone. 2. General rule for patients with Alzheimer's disease A) Maximum and close supervision. B) Never restrain them. C) Be attentive. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 3. It controls though, voluntary movement, memory and learning, and also processes information from the sense A) Spinal cord. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Spinal nerves. E) Medulla. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebrum. 4. Becoming paralyzed from a fall damages what part of the nervous system? A) Sympathetic. B) Autonomic. C) Peripheral. D) Central. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Central. 5. Signals from the left hemisphere controls the right side of our body. And the right hemisphere controls the left side of our body. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 6. When the spinal cord responds in an emergency to a stimulus before the brain, this is called a ..... A) Response. B) Conclusion. C) Reflex. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reflex. 7. The part of a neuron that contains the nucleus and where incoming signals are integrated. A) Axon. B) Soma. C) Dendrite. D) Terminal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Soma. 8. Which of the following functions are part of homeostasis? A) Digestion. B) Appreciating the beauty of a sunset. C) Reading. D) Staying warm in a Chicago winter. E) Sleeping. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Digestion. 9. ..... line the brain ventricles and spinal canal and aid in the formation of cerebrospinal fluid. A) Microglia. B) Ependymal cells. C) Astrocytes. D) Satellite cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ependymal cells. 10. A message that is passed through the nervous system is known as a/an A) Axon. B) Impulse. C) Dendrite. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Impulse. 11. Playing videogames is an action controlled by ..... A) The brain stem. B) The cerebrum. C) The cerebellum. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The cerebrum. 12. When Ebony patted her friend's cat she was surprised by the softness of the fur. This tactile information was initially received by the A) Frontal lobe. B) Occipital lobe. C) Temporal lobe. D) Parietal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parietal lobe. 13. The impulses that neurons transfer are ..... A) Mechanical. B) Electrical. C) Radioactive. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Electrical. 14. Special cells that produce your skin's color. A) Leukocytes. B) Hormones. C) Melanocytes. D) Erythrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Melanocytes. 15. Which lobe would you find a map of your sensory and perception functions? A) Parietal. B) Temporal. C) Occipital. D) Frontal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Parietal. 16. How many bones does an adult have? A) 206. B) 180. C) 98. D) 300. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 206. 17. What is the function of the olfactory nerve? A) Blood pressure regulation. B) Smell. C) Auditory processing. D) Vision. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Smell. 18. A muscular tube that helps move food from the mouth to the stomach. A) Stomach. B) Liver. C) Esophagus. D) Intestine. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Esophagus. 19. All parts of the nervous system external to the brain and spinal cord A) Peripheral nervous system. B) Ependymal. C) Central nervous system. D) Oligodendrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Peripheral nervous system. 20. The anterior association area is also called the prefrontal cortex A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 21. When you touch something hot and pull your hand away fast, which part of your nervous system helps you do that without thinking? A) Spinal cord. B) Your eyes. C) Brain. D) Nerves in your fingers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spinal cord. 22. Our skull is made up of ..... bones A) 33. B) 23. C) 22. D) 12. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 22. 23. The cerebellum is located under the cerebrum in which part of the brain? A) Bottom. B) Front. C) Side. D) Back. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Back. 24. What creates an action potential A) K entering the neuron. B) K exiting the neuron. C) Na entering the neuron. D) Na exiting the neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Na entering the neuron. 25. Which part of the brainstem is responsible for a sensory role in sensations such as hearing, taste, and equilibrium? A) Midbrain. B) Spinal cord elongated. C) Pons. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pons. 26. When performing an eccentric contraction, the agonist is acting to ..... A) Slow down gravity (deceleration). B) To maintain an isometric contraction. C) Allow fibers to shorten. D) Speed up gravity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Slow down gravity (deceleration). 27. The temporal lobe has a part of the cerebral cortex where memories form. What is this part called? A) Hippocampus. B) Corpus Callosum. C) Pia Mater. D) Basal Ganglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hippocampus. 28. What is the photoperiodism? A) Directional movement of plant to directional stimulus. B) Response of plant to the touching. C) Response of an organism to seasonal changes in day length. D) Non-directional movement of plant. The direction is determined by plant. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Response of an organism to seasonal changes in day length. 29. Chemical substance that allows impulses to travel A) Neurotransmitter. B) Sensory neuron. C) Parasympathetic nerve system. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurotransmitter. 30. There are ..... sense organs A) 3. B) 6. C) 8. D) 5. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 5. 31. What is the CNS made up of? A) Brain and spine. B) Grey matter and white matter. C) Sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. D) Brain and spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brain and spinal cord. 32. Lower back of the brain; it coordinates muscle movements A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Cortex. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 33. Where is your cerebellum located? A) Front of your brain. B) Back of your brain. C) On the side of your brain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Back of your brain. 34. Motor Somatic Nerves are responsible for ..... A) Sensing Movement. B) Involuntary Movement. C) Control Center Integration. D) Voluntary Movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Voluntary Movement. 35. What does CNS stand for? A) Central nervous sheath. B) Complete nervous shock. C) Central nervous system. D) Canal nerve system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Central nervous system. 36. The white matter of CNS is formed by A) Myelinated axons. B) Unmyelinated dendrites. C) Cell bodies. D) Unmyelinated dendrites and cell bodies. E) Myelinated axons and unmyelinated dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Myelinated axons. 37. Reflexes are voluntary actions. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 38. A neuron has more than one: A) Axon. B) Dendrite. C) Nucleus. D) Neuro soma. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrite. 39. Which of the following is a unit of distance? A) Miles/hr. B) Hr. C) Min. D) Km. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Km. 40. Which division of the nervous system controls our digestive organs A) The Cerebral Cortex. B) The Autonomic NS. C) The Central NS. D) The Peripheral NS. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Autonomic NS. 41. Which structure of a neuron carries impulses AWAY from the cell body? A) Soma. B) Axon. C) Dendrite. D) Myelin sheath. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Axon. 42. What type of hearing loss can be tested using a tuning fork? A) Conductive hearing loss. B) Sensorineural hearing loss. C) Both of these answers are correct. D) Neither of these answers is correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both of these answers are correct. 43. Receives all of the sensory information entering the brain (except olfaction). A) Corpus Callosum. B) Thalamus. C) Hypothalamus. D) Reticular formation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Thalamus. 44. The sodium-potassium pump mechanism is dependent upon: A) Osmosis. B) Diffusion. C) Passive transport. D) Active transport. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Active transport. 45. In order to allow a second action potential to occur within a neuron, an exchange of ions is needed to reset the correct ion balance across the membrane. This is accomplished by a protein pump. For each 3 Na+ ions pumped outward, what must be transported inward? A) 3 H+. B) 2 NaCl molecules. C) 2 K+. D) 3 Cl. E) 3 water molecules. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 2 K+. 46. Neurons that deal with muscles. A) Motor. B) Sensory. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor. 47. What is the resting membrane potential? A) -90 mV. B) -70 mV. C) +40 mV. D) -55 mV. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) -70 mV. 48. ..... carry messages between sensory neurons and motor neurons. A) Flower Neurons. B) Active Neurons. C) Interneurons. D) Refraction Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Interneurons. 49. The single long arm of a neuron is the: A) Conclusion. B) Dendrites. C) Axon. D) Nucleus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Axon. 50. This nervous system moves your bones A) Parasympathetic Nervous System. B) Somatic Nervous System. C) Sympathetic Nervous System. D) Autonomic Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Somatic Nervous System. 51. The cerebral cortex is composed of (a) A) A gray matter. B) White matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A gray matter. 52. The two halves of the brain, the left brain and the right brain, are NOT connected and share no communication. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 53. The cells that make up the nervous system are called A) Neurocytes. B) Neurons. C) Myelin. D) Glial. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurons. 54. What are UNIPOLAR neurons? A) Has only 1 process off the cell body. B) Has 3 or more processes (most common type). C) Has exactly 2 processes (1 axon & 1 dendrite). D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Has only 1 process off the cell body. 55. It controls the voluntary actions A) CNS. B) Cerebellum. C) Eyes. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 56. Defined by their ability to conduct signals AWAY FROM the CNS. A) Afferent nerves. B) Efferent nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Efferent nerves. 57. An relay neuron is also known as: A) A connector neuron. B) A motor neuron. C) A sensory neuron. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A connector neuron. 58. Laying in a hammock reading a book A) Parasympathetic. B) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Parasympathetic. 59. Which system is the "control center" of the human body? A) Muscular. B) Nervous. C) Digestive. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nervous. 60. A festinating gait pattern is commonly associated with which central nervous system disorder and is characterized by small, rapid steps? A) Huntington's disease. B) Alzheimer's disease. C) Multiple sclerosis. D) Parkinson's disease. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parkinson's disease. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books