This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 324 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 324 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What is the name for the space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another one? A) Nucleus. B) Neurilemma. C) Conclusion. D) Choroid plexus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conclusion. 2. Subdivision of the efferent division that transmits action potentials from the CNS to skeletal muscle only A) Peripheral nervous system. B) Central nervous system. C) Somatic nervous system. D) Afferent division. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic nervous system. 3. Relay neurons have A) Long dendrites, short axon. B) Long dendrites, long axon. C) Short dendrites, short axon. D) Short dendrites, long axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Short dendrites, short axon. 4. What are cells that detect change inside and outside the body? A) Interneurons. B) Motor neurons. C) Receptors. D) Reflex arc. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Receptors. 5. Converts to phenytoin when administered, however, only used for short term until phenytoin can be used. A) I got married. B) Apomorphine. C) Fosphenytoin. D) Phytonadione. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fosphenytoin. 6. Coordination; order A) Psych/o. B) Syncope/o. C) Syncope/o. D) Tax/o. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tax/o. 7. This releases neurotransmitters which are sent into the synaptic gap A) Gene. B) Neuron. C) Axon terminal. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Axon terminal. 8. Fine tunes the focus so an image forms on the retina: A) Optic nerve. B) Iris. C) Retina. D) Lens. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lens. 9. The brain, spinal cord, and bundles of ....., which form the nerves, make up the ..... A) Neurones-nervous system. B) Reflex-autonomic. C) Reaction time-voluntary. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurones-nervous system. 10. External environment relates to occurrences within your body. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 11. Broca's Area controls this. A) Eye Movements. B) Lip and Tongue Movements. C) Complex Thoughts. D) General Interpretation Area. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lip and Tongue Movements. 12. Maintaining the amount of light your eyes let in is an example of A) Homeostasis. B) An action potential. C) Negative feedback. D) Enzyme action. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Homeostasis. 13. The brain has 3 major parts that are the ....., ..... and ..... A) Medulla, Spinal Cord, Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum, Spinal Cord, Nerves. C) Cerebrum, Spinal Cord, Medulla. D) Cerebellum, Cerebrum, Medulla. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebellum, Cerebrum, Medulla. 14. Which parts of the body are coordinated by the largest area of the somatosensory cortex? A) Torso and legs. B) Feet and legs. C) Feet and hands. D) Hands and face. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hands and face. 15. Conducts impulses to the muscles of the neck and back A) Vagus. B) Accessory. C) Glossopharyngeal. D) Abducting. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Accessory. 16. What will be the frequency, if the string of a guitar is tight? A) Low. B) High. C) No change. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) High. 17. Which part of the brain controls human vision? A) Cerebellum. B) Midbrain. C) Hypothalamus. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Midbrain. 18. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis A) Also known as Lou Gehrig disease; affects nerves responsible for movement. B) Painful sensation in response to normal stimulation. C) Cancerous tumor of the brain tissue. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Also known as Lou Gehrig disease; affects nerves responsible for movement. 19. The location where tears are produced and eyes are moistened to clear foreign material A) Lacrimal Glands. B) Retina. C) Sclera. D) Pupil. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lacrimal Glands. 20. The organ of the nervous system with three parts that controls activities of the body is the ..... A) Brainstem. B) Peripheral nerves. C) Spinal cord. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brain. 21. Reflexes (such as the knee-jerk reflex) occur when impulses travel from the muscle to the? and then back to the muscle A) Spinal cord. B) Axon. C) Dendrite. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spinal cord. 22. This system is under control of the nervous system and is sometimes called the secondary regulatory system. A) Lymphatic system. B) Endocrine system. C) Nervous system. D) Cardiovascular system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Endocrine system. 23. It controls all tha systems of the body. A) Spinal cord. B) Brain. C) Endocrine gland. D) Parathyroid. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain. 24. A reaction that you do on purpose (you choose to do it). A) Stimulus. B) Involuntary response. C) Voluntary response. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Voluntary response. 25. Smelling, hearing, processing, language, long term memory A) Frontal lobe. B) Temporal lobe. C) Occipital lobe. D) Parietal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temporal lobe. 26. This sticky fluid traps any pathogens that try and get in our body A) Stomach Acid. B) Blood. C) Mucous Lining. D) Skin. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mucous Lining. 27. The Central Nervous System is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 28. A local change in membrane potential that varies directly with the strength of the stimulus. A) Threshold. B) Myelinated neuron. C) Graded potential. D) Neuroglial cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Graded potential. 29. The average oral Fahrenheit temperature is A) 95.8 degrees. B) 98.6 degrees. C) 103.6 degrees. D) 101.4 degrees. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 98.6 degrees. 30. Question 3The gaps between nerve cells or neurones are called:(~ the right answer) A) Synapses. B) Sinews. C) Sinuses. D) Synopses. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Synapses. 31. THE BRAIN CONTROLS ALL IN OUR BODY. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 32. Insulin is a hormone produced by the ..... A) Pancreas. B) Liver. C) Heart. D) Bladder. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pancreas. 33. Which statement is not related to reflex are? A) Pith. B) Skeletal muscle. C) Command neurons. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrum. 34. Part of a neuron that receives stimuli A) Nerve. B) Dendrite. C) Conclusion. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrite. 35. At a synapse a nerve impulse is transmitted by: A) Schwann cell. B) A neurotransmitter. C) Depolarization. D) The myelin sheath. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A neurotransmitter. 36. The powerhouse of the cell is the ..... It converts energy from food into energy the cell can use A) Nucleus. B) Mitochondrion. C) Golgi body. D) Ribosomes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mitochondrion. 37. A fatty substance that surrounds and protects nerve fibre A) Axon. B) Myelin. C) Node of Ranvier. D) Schwann cell. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Myelin. 38. What connects your bones to bones? A) Tendons. B) Muscles. C) Joints. D) Ligaments. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ligaments. 39. This part of the brain governs heartbeat, breathing rate, and reflexes such as swallowing, coughing, vomiting, and sneezing. A) Medulla oblongata. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Thalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Medulla oblongata. 40. What type of nerve carries messages to all parts of the body to the brain and spinal cord? A) Afferent or sensory. B) Interneuron. C) Astrocyte. D) Efferent or motor. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Afferent or sensory. 41. You catch a cold and develop a fever, what is the response in this situation? A) Fever. B) Cold. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fever. 42. Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling intelligence and personality? A) Medulla. B) Cerebrum. C) Hypothalamus. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrum. 43. When the frog died in an experiment by Leonardo da Vinci? A) Heart was damaged by pushing a needle down it. B) Spinal cord was damaged by pushing a needle down it. C) After the brain was removed. D) After the skin was removed. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spinal cord was damaged by pushing a needle down it. 44. Which tunic of the eye contains the cornea and sclera? A) Outer (fibrous) tunic. B) Middle (vascular) tunic. C) Inner (nervous) tunic. D) Retina. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Outer (fibrous) tunic. 45. The spinal cord has gray matter on the outside and white matter on the inside. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 46. You are at the hospital, you are told you will have to have an IV. You know this means: A) Intravenous. B) Intraventricular. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Intravenous. 47. Which types of cells communicate though changes in membrane potential? A) Phagocytes. B) Nerve cells. C) Muscle cells. D) Skin cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nerve cells. 48. The nerves in your leg that send messages to the brain are part of the ..... nervous system. A) Peripheral. B) Sympathetic. C) Central. D) Parasympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Peripheral. 49. Increasing blood pressure, faster heartbeat and accelerating respiration are controlled by A) The Sympathetic System. B) The Parasympathetic System. C) The CNS. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Sympathetic System. 50. What part of the eye did a cow have that humans do not have? A) Carpet of light. B) Lens. C) Optic nerve. D) Retina. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carpet of light. 51. Which nervous system disease results from the immune system attacking and damaging the central nervous system? A) Parkinson's Disease. B) Multiple Sclerosis. C) Huntington's Disease. D) Alzheimer's Disease. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Multiple Sclerosis. 52. He following is a list of the components of a chemical synapse. A mutation in the structure of which of these would affect only the reception of the message, not its release or the response? A) Membrane proteins in the postsynaptic cell. B) Proteins in the presynaptic cell. C) Cytoplasmic proteins in the postsynaptic cel. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Membrane proteins in the postsynaptic cell. 53. 1st part of the neuron to conduct the signal; conducts signal towards the cell body A) Dendrite. B) Synaptic terminal. C) Axon. D) Cell Body. E) Myelin Sheath. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dendrite. 54. Air travels through the trachea and then into the ..... before entering the lungs. A) Pharynx. B) Left/Right Bronchi. C) Alveoli. D) Larynx. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Left/Right Bronchi. 55. What is the first place in the ear where sound vibrations traveling in air are transferred? A) The ear liquid. B) The eardrum. C) The ear bones. D) The ear hairs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The eardrum. 56. If you are dehydrated, in order to maintain homeostasis, you should A) Drink coffee. B) Go for a run. C) Take a nap. D) Drink water. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Drink water. 57. The major function of the semicircular canals is: A) Conducting sound waves through the cochlea. B) Transmission of sound waves through bones. C) Detecting the position of the head. D) Changing sound waves into nerve impulses. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Detecting the position of the head. 58. Neurotransmitter A) Chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons, facilitating communication in the nervous system. B) The division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for the fight or flight response. C) Branch-like extensions of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons. D) A collection of nerve fibers bundled together. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons, facilitating communication in the nervous system. 59. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is composed of A) Sensors and effectors. B) Motor neurons and interneurons. C) The somatic and the autonomic nervous system. D) The sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous systems. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The somatic and the autonomic nervous system. 60. A patient presents with quite limited spontaneous speech, and an inability to repeat statements made by the examiner. yet an ability to follow instructions provided by the examiner. This patient may be suffering from: A) Conduction Aphasia. B) Global Aphasia. C) Wemicko's Aphasia. D) Broca's Aphasia. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Broca's Aphasia. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books