This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 321 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 321 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The two main types of cells in the nervous system are neurons and neuroglia. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 2. What is the main function of the Occipital lobe? A) Sight. B) Speech, thinking, touch. C) Speech, taste, reading. D) Hearing, smell. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sight. 3. In reflex arc, what passes information from interneurons to an effector? A) Receptor. B) Steve. C) Motor neuron. D) Sensory neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor neuron. 4. Grooves on the brain A) Gyri. B) Sulci. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sulci. 5. Tiny bones found in the middle ear A) Ossicles. B) Femur. C) Vestibule. D) Accomodation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ossicles. 6. This type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach A) Skeletal. B) Cardiac. C) Smooth. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Smooth. 7. Why does an increase in axon diameter result in an increase in conduction velocity? A) Reduced cytoplasmic resistance. B) More surface area for Na+ ion channels. C) There is more myelin sheath, improving electrical insulation. D) Leakage of Na+ out of the axon is reduced. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reduced cytoplasmic resistance. 8. A neural pathway is best described as a A) Neuron that can receive and send information. B) Collection of neurons that can receive and send information. C) Circuit of interconnected neurons along which information travels. D) Branch or sub-division of the entire nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Circuit of interconnected neurons along which information travels. 9. This part of the neuron contains fibers that receive messages from other neurons. A) Cell Body. B) Axons. C) Conclusion. D) Dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dendrites. 10. Astrocytes, Ependymal Cells, Schwann cells, microglia, oligodendrocytes are all: A) Neurons. B) Parts of a neuron. C) Made up words. D) Neuroglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neuroglia. 11. The critical point at which a stimulus causes an action potential A) Action potential. B) Conclusion. C) Membrane potential. D) Threshold. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Threshold. 12. Inflammation of the brain. A) Encephalitis. B) Anesthetic. C) Hydrocephalus. D) Myelography. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Encephalitis. 13. The inability to form the sounds of speech is called ..... A) Hoarseness. B) Slurred speech. C) Verbal apraxia. D) Stuttered speech. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Verbal apraxia. 14. This nerve carries messages from the body to the brain? A) Motor nerve. B) Made mule. C) Sensory nerve. D) Heart nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory nerve. 15. Which part of the brain controls muscular coordination and balance? A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Diencephalon. D) Brain stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 16. The basic unit of the nervous system is the ..... A) Neuron. B) Nerve. C) Conclusion. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neuron. 17. Before neurotransmitters can be sent across the synaptic cleft, what needs to be received? A) A shock. B) An electrical impulse. C) A lightening bolt. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) An electrical impulse. 18. Shivering when it is too cold is an example of a ..... action. (Choose the most correct answer) A) Involuntary. B) Reflex. C) Automatic. D) Voluntary. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reflex. 19. The functions of the spinal cord are A) Carries nervous information to and from the brain to the organs. B) Prepare and send some responses directly to the organs. C) Carries nervous information to and from the brain to the organs and prepare and send some responses directly to the organs. D) Makes you dance as a professional. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Carries nervous information to and from the brain to the organs and prepare and send some responses directly to the organs. 20. A subdivision of the human nervous system comprising the brain and spinal cord. Transmits & receives messages to & from the PNS A) Central nervous system. B) Sensory neurons. C) Somatic nervous system. D) Peripheral nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Central nervous system. 21. Imagine Abigail, David, and Aiden are playing a game of 'Neuron Tag'. In this game, Abigail is the 'Interneuron'. What would be her role? A) She would pick up stimuli from the internal or external environment and convert each stimulus into a nerve impulse. B) She would send an impulse in a muscle or gland, and it reacts in response. C) She would carry the nerve impulse from one neuron (player) to another. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) She would carry the nerve impulse from one neuron (player) to another. 22. If you damage a spinal nerve, paralyzation will occur from which of the following locations A) Above the damaged nerve. B) At the damaged nerve and below. C) Below the damaged nerve. D) In the extremeties regardless of location. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) At the damaged nerve and below. 23. Used to sense the environment, but doesn't directly convert into electrical signals for our body A) Stimulus. B) Spinal cord. C) Nerves/neurons. D) Receptors. E) Sensory organs. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Sensory organs. 24. Nerves that carry messages from the brain to the different parts of the body are called ..... A) Sensory. B) Motor. C) Mixed. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor. 25. Receptors for taste and smell are classified as: A) Proprioceptors. B) Mechanorecptors. C) Thermoreceptors. D) Chemoreceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chemoreceptors. 26. What type of stimulus? Touch a hot skillet A) External. B) Internal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) External. 27. The impulse conducting cells of the nervous system are called: A) Cerebrum. B) Neurons. C) Dendrites. D) Ventricles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurons. 28. These neurons do not have a well defined dendrite network and have the cell body located in the interior of the neuron. A) Motor. B) Sensory. C) Interneuron. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory. 29. Damage to the prefrontal cortex would most likely result in A) Blindness. B) Coma. C) Death. D) Diminished planning abilities. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Diminished planning abilities. 30. Which of the following is NOT a degenerative disease? A) Huntington's disease. B) Alzheimer's disease. C) Bell's palsy. D) Parkinson's disease. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bell's palsy. 31. The somatic nervous system innervates the skeletal system and is ..... A) Slow. B) Involuntary. C) Really cool. D) Voluntary. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Voluntary. 32. What dose the Mollusk have? A) Neurons. B) Brain. C) Brain Nerve Cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain Nerve Cord. 33. Which characteristic of a neuron determines the speed of action potential conducted down the axon? A) The amount of dendrites protruding from the cell body. B) The amount of myelination present along the axon. C) The length of the axon. D) The number of synaptic end bulbs present at the end of the axon terminals. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The amount of myelination present along the axon. 34. Which is the one responsible for producing and releasing melatonin? A) Choroid plexus. B) Pineal gland. C) Amygdala. D) Habenular nuclei. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pineal gland. 35. These contain receptors that detect motion of the head. A) Ampulla. B) Cannula. C) Circular canals. D) Semicircular canals. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Semicircular canals. 36. Acts as a relay station for sensory information, directing it to the appropriate areas of the brain for processing A) Thalamus. B) Cerebellum. C) Hippocampus. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thalamus. 37. What organ involve in the secretion of insulin? A) Liver. B) Thyroid gland. C) Brain. D) Thymus gland. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Liver. 38. Which letter is pointing to the soma? A) A. B) D. C) C. D) B. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) B. 39. Bipolar disorder is similar to schizophrenia in that researchers suspect that both include trouble with the neurotransmitter A) Dopamine. B) Norepinephrine. C) Acetylcholine. D) Nitric oxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dopamine. 40. What's in the center of a bone A) Compact bone. B) Bone Marrow. C) Cancellous bone. D) Cream filling. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bone Marrow. 41. Axon terminals are filled with tiny sacs, or vesicles, that contain chemical messengers called ..... A) Neurilemma. B) Conclusion. C) Cell Body. D) Neurotransmitters. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neurotransmitters. 42. The brain and spinal cord are protected by membranes known as the ..... A) Nodes of Ranvier. B) Meninges. C) Myelin sheath. D) Axomembranes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Meninges. 43. Light enters the eye through a thin membrane called the A) Retina. B) Pupil. C) Cornea. D) Iris. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cornea. 44. ..... are the building blocks of life. A) Blocks. B) Cells. C) Blood. D) Legos. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cells. 45. Most posterior part of the cerebrum, this process visual information: A) Frontal lobe. B) Mammillary body. C) Occipital lobe. D) Temporal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Occipital lobe. 46. The spreading of cancerous cells is called A) Metastasis. B) Carcinogenesis. C) Homeostasis. D) Angiogenesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Metastasis. 47. Destruction of a nerve A) Neurolysis. B) Neurocele. C) Neurasthenia. D) Neuralgia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurolysis. 48. What are the 2 types of neurones? A) Sensory. B) Motor. C) Cerebrum. D) Dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory. 49. Supplies motor fibers for one external eye muscle A) Optic. B) Trochlear. C) Trigeminal. D) Olfactory. E) Oculomotor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Trochlear. 50. Which of the following is controlled by automatic nerves? A) Kicking. B) Blinking. C) Clapping. D) Jumping. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Blinking. 51. Which muscles are involuntary? Choose the BEST answer. A) Skeletal. B) Smooth and cardiac. C) Smooth. D) Cardiac. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Smooth and cardiac. 52. Defective curvature of the cornea that produces blurred vision; maybe present with nearsightedness or farsightedness A) Epilepsy. B) Astigmatism. C) Guillain-Barre syndrome. D) Cataract. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Astigmatism. 53. Reflexes ARE connected to the nerves A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 54. Which specialist deals with the nervous disorders A) Paediatric. B) Cardiologist. C) Neurosurgeon. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neurosurgeon. 55. Which is not one of the senses? A) Thinking. B) Touching. C) Balance. D) Smelling. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thinking. 56. What meninges are very thin contains blood vessels and nerves. A) Dura mater. B) Pia Mater. C) Arachnoid mater. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pia Mater. 57. Which hemisphere of the brain would Creativity occur? A) Left Brain. B) Right Brain. C) Both Hemispheres. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Right Brain. 58. What's the main job of nerve cells? A) To receive messages and then send the messages to other cells. B) To help with the digestive system. C) To only receive and accept messages. D) To help with the circulatory system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To receive messages and then send the messages to other cells. 59. Which neuron structure has a short single process leaving the cell body? A) Multipolar. B) Unipolar. C) Bipolar. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Unipolar. 60. Area of the temporal lobe involved in language comprehension. A) Wernicke's Area. B) Somatosensory Cortex. C) Broca's Area. D) Central Sulcus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Wernicke's Area. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books