This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 314 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 314 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which part of the neuron releases a chemical signal called a neurotransmitter? A) Cell body. B) Myelin. C) Nucleus. D) Terminal ends. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Terminal ends. 2. Seat of intelligence, abstract reasoning A) Occipital lobe. B) Temporal lobe. C) Parietal lobe. D) Frontal lobe. E) Insula. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Frontal lobe. 3. Is Smooth Muscle Voluntary or Involuntary? A) Involuntary. B) Voluntary. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Involuntary. 4. Axons and dendrites that are clustered into bundles of fiber A) Ganglia. B) Cerebral cortex. C) Nerves. D) Nodes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nerves. 5. Receptors in the boy's body detect changes in the environment. Which organ of the body contains the receptors for the change in the environment. Flashing blue lights of a police car A) Eyes. B) Skin. C) Ears. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Eyes. 6. Movement on which side of the body is controlled by the right primary motor cortex control? A) Right. B) Left. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Left. 7. The part of the neuron which directs the impulse towards the cell body A) Cell body. B) Dendrite. C) Conclusion. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrite. 8. What is a variable? A) Is any factor that can be controlled, changed, or measured in an experiment. B) Used for measurements. C) Senses to gather information. D) An educated guess. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Is any factor that can be controlled, changed, or measured in an experiment. 9. Which of the three types of functional neurons are sensory nerves? A) Afferent. B) They will bring it out. C) Interneurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Afferent. 10. Potassium and sodium ion channels are A) Ligand-gated. B) Voltage-gated. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Voltage-gated. 11. This reveals the client's general cerebral function. These functions include intellectual (cognitive) as well as emotional(affective) functions. A) Physical Well-Being. B) Emotional Quotient. C) Intellectual Quotient. D) Mental Status. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mental Status. 12. What part of the brain is responsible for movement? A) Motor cortex. B) Hippocampus. C) Cerebellum. D) Occipital lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor cortex. 13. The link between the brain and the peripheral nerves is the A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Brain stem. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinal cord. 14. Jiminy Joe sneaks up behind his sister Fancy Nancy and shouts really loudly in her ear. Fancy Nancy's reaction of yelling and jumping in surprise is an example of a ..... A) Involuntary reaction. B) Voluntary reaction. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Involuntary reaction. 15. The largest part in our brain is called ..... A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Spinal Cord. D) Brain Stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebrum. 16. Peptide chemical in the central nervous system, that acts as a natural painkiller. A) Effectors. B) Dura Mater. C) Endorphins. D) Eckflins. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Eckflins. 17. Major center for controlling respiration, cardiac activity and vasomotor activity A) Spinal cord elongated. B) Diencephalon. C) Forebrain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spinal cord elongated. 18. The membrane which envelopes the brain is called: A) Cerebral aqueduct. B) Meninges. C) Choroid plexus. D) Ventricles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Meninges. 19. The Medulla does all of these except? A) Breathing. B) Swallowing. C) Thinking. D) Digestion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Thinking. 20. Subdivision of the PNS that controls voluntary movement A) Somatic. B) Sympathetic. C) Sensory neurons. D) Parasympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatic. 21. What type of nerve carries motor information away from the central nervous system (from inside to outside)? A) Afferent nerve. B) Efferent nerve. C) Both. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Efferent nerve. 22. Which branch of the nervous system is directly responsible for voluntary skeletal muscle movement? A) CNS. B) ANS. C) PNS. D) SNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) SNS. 23. Astrocytes attach to: A) Neurons. B) Oligodendrocytes. C) Blood vessels. D) Neurons and blood vessels. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neurons and blood vessels. 24. The cerebellum plays an important role in ..... A) Heart rate. B) Breathing. C) Motor control. D) Senses. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor control. 25. A quick reaction that occurs automatically A) Thought. B) Decision. C) Reflex. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reflex. 26. The sodium potassium pump carries A) 2 Na+ in & 3 K+ out. B) 3 Na+ in & 2 K+ out. C) 3 Na+ out & 2 K+ in. D) 2 Na+ out & 3 K+ in. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 3 Na+ out & 2 K+ in. 27. Identify the stimulus:You are at the mall walking through the food court. You smell fresh baked pizza and realize that you skipped lunch. You buy a piece of pizza and eat it before going to buy your CD. A) Food court. B) Buying a pizza. C) The smell of pizza. D) Buying the CD. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The smell of pizza. 28. Which of these methods should the nurse use totest the gag reflex? A) Instruct the patient to drink a small amount of water. B) Request that the patient speak. C) Have the patient stick out his tongue and move itfrom side to side. D) Touch the back of the throat with a cotton-tippedapplicator. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Touch the back of the throat with a cotton-tippedapplicator. 29. Schmidt-Lanterman clefts are mainly composed of which of the following? A) Astrocyte. B) Rough endoplasmic reticulum. C) Schwann cells. D) Mitochondria. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Schwann cells. 30. What part of the nervous pathway sends electrical impulses to the brain? A) Response. B) Sensory neurone. C) Motor neurone. D) Relay neurone. E) Receptor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory neurone. 31. This almond shaped structure is attached to the end of the hippocampus and plays an important role in emotions, especially fear. A) Thalamus. B) Hypothalamus. C) Cerebellum. D) Amygdala. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Amygdala. 32. A reflex is an action that ..... A) You perform very quickly. B) Does not involve the brain. C) Happens when you are walking and not thinking about it. D) You have to develop over time. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Does not involve the brain. 33. Nerve impulse arriving at the same neuron A) Convergence. B) Divergence. C) Plexus. D) Facilitation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Convergence. 34. This releases neurotransmitters which are sent into the synaptic cleft A) Axon. B) Myelin sheath. C) Dendrites. D) Axon terminal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Axon terminal. 35. Which division of the nervous system is in charge of information sent to the CNS from sensory receptors A) Parasympathetic. B) Sensory. C) Motor. D) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory. 36. Directs all incoming sensory info to the cortex, also handles outgoing motor impulses A) Thalamus. B) Hypothalamus. C) Pons and medulla oblongata. D) Callous body. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thalamus. 37. Which sport has the highest risk for concussions for males? A) Soccer. B) Wrestling. C) Baseball. D) Football. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Football. 38. This part of the nervous system carries messages back and forth from the brain and the body. A) Cerebellum. B) Spinal cord. C) Brain stem. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spinal cord. 39. The CNS and PNS are connected. A) False-separated by bones. B) False-separated by muscle. C) True. D) False-separated by CSF. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) True. 40. In a neuron, short, branching cytoplasmic extensions that receive information and carry it to the cell body are called ..... A) Axons. B) Dendrites. C) Cell bodies. D) A myelin sheath. E) Axon hillock. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrites. 41. The suffix-cele means: A) Abscess. B) Tumor. C) Hernia. D) Disease. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hernia. 42. What is the purpose of the rib cage? A) Protects our vital organs. B) Protects our brain. C) Helps us think. D) Carries blood through the body. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Protects our vital organs. 43. Below L2, the vertebral canal is occupied by a bundle of spinal nerve roots called A) Phylum terminal. B) Descending tracts. C) Medullary cone. D) A horse's tail. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A horse's tail. 44. Many function of the PNS? A) Communication between body and heart. B) Communication between CNS and the rest of the body. C) Communication between the brain and heart. D) Conducts information in the brain and moves it to the muscles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Communication between CNS and the rest of the body. 45. Spinal cord is a thick bundle of nerves connecting the brain to the rest of body A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 46. Abnormal pressure within the eye is called ..... A) Glaucoma. B) Cataracts. C) Farsightedness. D) Myopia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Glaucoma. 47. What structure is # 3? A) Occipital Lobe. B) Frontal Lobe. C) Temporal Lobe. D) Parietal Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parietal Lobe. 48. The lobe that receives auditory information and has a memory center deep inside A) Parietal. B) Temporal. C) Frontal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temporal. 49. What lobe of the brain controls vision? A) Temporal. B) Frontal. C) Parietal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Occipital. 50. Abnormal transmission of messages between the neurons in the brain. A) Alzheimer's. B) Parkinson's. C) Epilepsy. D) Diabetes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Epilepsy. 51. Regulates body's fight or flight mechanism A) Autonomic Nervous System. B) Parasympathetic System. C) Sympathetic System. D) Somatic Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sympathetic System. 52. Which is the protein that, at rest, is covering the active sites of the actin? A) Troponin. B) Myosin. C) Acetylcholine. D) Trompomyosin. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Trompomyosin. 53. COMPLETE:The ..... microscopy has a high level of detail of the specimen being looked at, the images will be ..... due to the electrons being smaller than the particles of light. A) Fluorescent, bright. B) Transmission, flat. C) Electron, colourless. D) Light, detailed. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Electron, colourless. 54. The cranium ..... the brain A) Encloses. B) Tightens. C) Opens. D) Widens. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Encloses. 55. Neurons come in the same shape and sizes. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 56. What is the order of meninges from superficial to deep? A) Dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater. B) Pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater. C) Arachnoid mater, dura mater, pia mater. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater. 57. Which part of our brain do we rely on for problem solving? A) Temporal. B) Parietal. C) Occipital. D) Frontal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Frontal. 58. A thick cord of nerve tissue that extends from the brain stem is called A) Spinal cord. B) Ribcage. C) Vertebra. D) Vertebral column. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spinal cord. 59. If you rub a piece of sand that has blown into your eye, you are likely to scratch your A) Cornea. B) Retina. C) Rods and cones. D) Pupil. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cornea. 60. Axel is watching a lightning storm. He watches lightning bolts shoots across the sky and branch off like skinny fingers in the air. What does this remind him of in science? A) Conclusion. B) Dendrite. C) Motor neuron. D) Axon. E) Neurochemical. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrite. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books