This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 297 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 297 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What does homeostasis mean? A) Changing your external environment. B) Making your internal conditions the same as the external environment. C) Controlling your body's internal conditions. D) Maintaining the same number of cells in your body. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Controlling your body's internal conditions. 2. The colored part of the eye is A) Iris. B) Choroid. C) Sclera. D) Retina. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Iris. 3. The gateway to memory. A) Hippocampus. B) Amygdala. C) Callous body. D) Left hemisphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hippocampus. 4. What happens to the heart rate and stroke volume in the sympathetic system? A) Heart rate increases, stroke volume increases. B) Heart rate decreases, stroke volume decreases. C) Heart rate decreases, stroke volume increases. D) Heart rate increases, stroke volume decreases. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Heart rate increases, stroke volume increases. 5. Each hemisphere (half) of the brain has specific functions, but both sides of the brain must communicate and work together. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 6. Which type of neuron connects the other types of neurons? A) Motor neuron. B) Interneuron. C) Sensory neuron. D) Axoneuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Interneuron. 7. The function of a neuron is dependent on ..... A) Resting membrane potentials staying the same. B) Resting membrane potentials changing. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Resting membrane potentials changing. 8. The fluid that protects and cushions the brain is called A) Neurilemma. B) Cerebrospinal fluid. C) Potassium. D) Sodium. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrospinal fluid. 9. This nerve has sensory fibers going to the scalp and upper lip A) Trigeminal. B) Trochlear. C) Facial. D) Vagus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Trigeminal. 10. Every neuron has a ..... A) Purpose. B) Soma. C) Transmitter. D) Nucleus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Soma. 11. What major part of the brain is also called the brain stem which is found at the base of the brain that connects the brain and the spinal cord? It controls the basic life functions such as heartbeat, breathing, and digestion and takes care of reflex actions which are involuntary actions that protects the body such as blinking, coughing, and knee jerk reactions. A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Medulla oblongata. D) Thalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla oblongata. 12. Where is the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)? A) Organs and Limbs. B) Brain & Spinal Cord. C) Motor Neurons & Cerebrum. D) Sensory Neurons & Medulla Oblongata. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Organs and Limbs. 13. The sodium-potassium pump is involved in establishing the resting membrane potential. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 14. Long term potentiation is a form of neural plasticity that ..... A) Strengthens neural connections due to repeated stimulations. B) Reduces neural signal due to weakened firing. C) Increases neural signals due to changes in neuron structure. D) Weakens neural connections due to persisten weak stimulation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Strengthens neural connections due to repeated stimulations. 15. In what form does a nerve impulse travel from neuron to another A) Magnetic signal. B) Chemical signal. C) Electrical signal. D) Ionic signal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chemical signal. 16. The heart accelerates A) Sympathetic nervous system. B) Parasympathetic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sympathetic nervous system. 17. Nerves that cause muscles to move are ..... A) Feeling nerves. B) Motor nerves. C) Sensory nerves. D) Axon nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor nerves. 18. ..... is the part of the brain responsible for reasoning, and use of the senses. A) Cerebellum. B) Hypothalamus. C) Cerebrum. D) Brain stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebrum. 19. Which sense is responsible for detecting smell? A) The sense of sight. B) The sense of touch. C) The sense responsible for detecting smell is the olfactory sense. D) The sense of taste. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The sense responsible for detecting smell is the olfactory sense. 20. Which is the correct order of events in depolarisation then repolarisation? A) Sodium channels open, potassium channels open,. B) Sodium channels open, potassium channels close. C) Sodium channels close, potassium channels open. D) Potassium channels open, sodium channels open. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sodium channels open, potassium channels open,. 21. Salivary glands are an example of ..... A) A detector. B) An effector. C) A relay. D) A receptor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) An effector. 22. The hypothalamus is not responsible for which of the following A) Hemostasis. B) Autonomic Nervous System. C) Eating and Drinking. D) Regulation of body temperature. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hemostasis. 23. Which disease typically is diagnosed when an adult complains of muscle weakness and cramping in the hands and is diagnosed in 30-60 year olds? A) Meningitis. B) Bell's Palsy. C) IF. D) Muscular Dystrophy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) IF. 24. This part of the diencephalons is the main relay station for sensory impulses and cognition A) Cerebral Cortex. B) Hypothalamus. C) Cerebrum. D) Thalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Thalamus. 25. Larger lung with 3 lobes A) Right Lung. B) Left Lung. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Right Lung. 26. Which of the following is made up of the vertebrae? A) Skull. B) Cartilage. C) Rib cage. D) Backbone. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Backbone. 27. Depolarization and repolarization along an axon A) Facilitation. B) Nerve impulse. C) Action potential. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nerve impulse. 28. Which part of the nervous system controls the body functions, like breathing or heart rate? A) Nerves. B) Cerebellum. C) Brainstem. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brainstem. 29. Motor neurons..... A) Identify taste, touch, smell, sound, and sight. B) Transmit commands to the muscles, glands, and organs. C) Line of communication between sensory and interneurons. D) Allows you to taste food. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Transmit commands to the muscles, glands, and organs. 30. Helps with colorful and 20/20 vision A) Fovea. B) Vitreous Humor. C) Lens. D) Cornea. E) Optic Nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fovea. 31. The part of the nervous system that controls most of the bodies functions A) Spinal cord. B) Nerves. C) Brain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain. 32. Efferent neurons convey information to the muscles and glands and carry impulses away from the CNS. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 33. The cerebellum is the potion of the brain located in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the brain stem. It controls your ..... A) Balance and coordination. B) Breathing, heart rate, blood pressure. C) Voluntary movement, speech, hearing, vision, memory, reasoning. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Balance and coordination. 34. Branch of the PNS that carries signals to internal organs, smooth and cardiac muscles, and glands A) Central nervous system. B) Autonomic nervous system. C) Basal nervous system. D) Somatic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Autonomic nervous system. 35. These cells circulate CFS around the brain and spinal cord. A) Satellite cells. B) Schwann cells. C) Ependymal cells. D) Astrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ependymal cells. 36. The final section of the large intestine which eliminates waste material from the body. A) Right. B) Colon. C) Small intestine. D) Esophagus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Right. 37. A(n) ..... is anything in our environment that causes us to react (like jumping, blinking, fight/flight response). A) Response. B) Stimulus. C) Blink. D) Reaction. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stimulus. 38. Name a pair of muscles that work together. A) Quads and Gastronomics. B) Glutes and Hamstrings. C) Abs and Lats. D) Triceps and Biceps. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Triceps and Biceps. 39. The absolute refractory is associated with the opening of the Na+ channels until they begin to reset to their original resting state A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 40. How many lobes are there in the human brain? A) Four. B) Two. C) One. D) Three. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Four. 41. Which nerve cells detect conditions in the body's environment? A) Sensors. B) Receptors. C) Neurons. D) Synapses. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Receptors. 42. Somatic reflexes involve stimulation of the heart. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 43. What is another word that can be used to describe "homeostasis" ? A) EQUAL. B) CORRECT. C) STABLE. D) COMPLETE. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) STABLE. 44. This portion of the cerebral cortex has sensory processing centers that can be mapped to different regions of the body, essentially head to toe. A) Somatosensory cortex. B) Pituitary gland. C) Callous body. D) Thalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatosensory cortex. 45. The Nervous Systems largest organ. A) The Skin. B) The Brain. C) The Spinal Cord. D) A Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Brain. 46. Brain tumor shares common causes with ..... A) Casher. B) Cancer. C) Caucer. D) Canteen. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cancer. 47. The 3 main parts of Nervous system are-Brain, Spinal cord and ..... A) Cerebrum. B) Nerves. C) Medulla. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nerves. 48. Contains the nucleus and other parts of the cell A) Axon. B) Axon terminals. C) Dendrites. D) Cell body. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cell body. 49. An organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull of vertebrates, functioning as the coordinating center of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity. A) Brain. B) Cerebrum. C) Brainstem. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain. 50. Cerebral spinal fluid flows between A) The dura mater and pia mater. B) The dura mater and arachnoid mater. C) The arachnoid mater and pia mater. D) The pia mater and the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The arachnoid mater and pia mater. 51. A(n) ..... carries nerve impulses from the cell body to other neurons and muscles. A) Nucleus. B) Reflex arc. C) Axon. D) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Axon. 52. A function of this system is to remove excretory waste through sweat. A) Outgrowths. B) Skeletal. C) Muscular. D) Digestive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Outgrowths. 53. What is an alternative name for the hindbrain? A) Lower brain. B) Medulla. C) Cerebellum. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lower brain. 54. When the doctors taps below your knee to check your reflexes, he is checking what type of reflex? A) Polysynaptic. B) Monosynaptic. C) Multisynaptic. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Monosynaptic. 55. Combining form that means to bruise A) Contus. B) Cephal/o. C) Hard. D) Effervescence/o. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Contus. 56. Motor branch of a spinal nerve by which it connects with the spinal cord A) Central canal. B) Dorsal root. C) Neurofibrils. D) Ventral root. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ventral root. 57. Which of the following would be considered part of the peripheral nervous system A) Dendrites found in cardiac tissue. B) Axons that send messages down the brainstem. C) Dendrites that receive messages up the brainstem. D) Interneurons located deep in the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dendrites found in cardiac tissue. 58. An organ that serves as the center of the nervous system. A) Spinal Cord. B) Mouth. C) Brain. D) Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain. 59. Identify F, the white of the eye A) Optic nerve. B) Sclera. C) Lens. D) Iris. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sclera. 60. Disease caused by an inflammation of the meninges caused by bacteria or virus and spreads into the nerve tissue of the Central Nervous System. A) Hydrocephalus. B) Meningitis. C) Huntington's Disease. D) Spina Bifida. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Meningitis. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books