This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 29 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 29 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Neurons can be classified into ..... types according to the direction in which an impulse travels A) Two. B) One. C) Four. D) Three. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Three. 2. Mark the following statement if it is part of the PNS or CNS.acts as the control center for your body A) Peripheral Nervous System. B) Central Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Central Nervous System. 3. Which is flexible A) Spine. B) Spinal cord. C) Both. D) Non of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spine. 4. Once the impulse "jumps" across the synapse through a neurotransmitter, to the dendrite of the next neuron ..... What happens next? A) The impulse continues to travel through the interneurons to the brain. (For a reflex, it just goes to the spinal cord.). B) The impulse jumps across the synapse. C) A new impulse is sent back through interneurons. D) A sensory neuron collects an impulse. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The impulse continues to travel through the interneurons to the brain. (For a reflex, it just goes to the spinal cord.). 5. These nerves arise from the brainstem: A) Cranial Nerves. B) Spinal nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cranial Nerves. 6. The nerves that are found outside the brain and spinal cord are a part of the A) Central Nervous System. B) Peripheral Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peripheral Nervous System. 7. What does the brain stem connect? A) The main control center. B) The brain and the spinal cord. C) The brain sends a response. D) The main highway. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The brain and the spinal cord. 8. Which among cranial nerves are mixed nerves that supply parasympathetic to viscera of thorax and abdomen? A) Vagus Nerves. B) Accessory Nerves. C) Trigeminal Nerves. D) Abducens Nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Vagus Nerves. 9. The brain controls the reflex actions ..... A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 10. Shallow grooves of the cerebrum are called A) Capillaries. B) Sulcus. C) Gyri. D) Fissures. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sulcus. 11. What part of Einstein's brain was larger than normal people? A) Occipital. B) Parietal. C) Temporal. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parietal. 12. All nerves are really small. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 13. The space between the two labyrinths is filled with ..... While the membranous labyrinth is filled with ..... A) Microvilli; vestibule. B) Vestibule; microvilli. C) Endolymph; perilymph. D) Perilymph; endolymph. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Perilymph; endolymph. 14. What is the brain? A) A soft, spongy mass of tissue. B) The bones of the cranium. C) Nervous tissue. D) Gray matter and white matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A soft, spongy mass of tissue. 15. What do you call the nerve fibers that carry impulses to the cell body? A) Spinal cord. B) Optic nerves. C) Axons. D) Dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dendrites. 16. How many lobes is the largest part of the brain made of? A) 4. B) 1. C) 3. D) 2. E) 5. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 4. 17. The axon/synaptic terminals of a neuron ..... A) Contains the nucleus and other organelles. B) Receive signals or respond to stimuli. C) Allow for the transmission/propagation of an action potential. D) Allow for the secretion of neurotransmitters to target cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Allow for the secretion of neurotransmitters to target cells. 18. Forms the myelin sheaths in the peripheral nervous system. A) Microglial cells. B) Schwann cells. C) Satellite cells. D) Oligodendrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Schwann cells. 19. In the CNS myelin is formed by ..... A) Astrocytes. B) Oligodendrocytes. C) Schwann Cells. D) Ependymal cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oligodendrocytes. 20. Which is a characteristic of the sympathetic division in the autonomic system? A) Stimulates digestion. B) Dilates bronchi. C) Slows down heart rate. D) Constricts pupils. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dilates bronchi. 21. How many neurons does the brain contain? A) ~1000. B) ~1 million. C) ~100 billion. D) ~1 billion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) ~100 billion. 22. * Activates and prepares the body for action such as vigorous muscular activity. A) Sympathetic Nervous System. B) Parasympathetic Nervous System. C) Central Nervous System. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sympathetic Nervous System. 23. Insulating axon fibers which increase rate of neural impulse transmisison A) Dendrites. B) Cell Body. C) Myelin Sheath. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Myelin Sheath. 24. The chemicals that are released into the space between neurons. A) Neurotransmitters. B) Dendrite. C) Conclusion. D) Interneuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurotransmitters. 25. The functional component of abducens nerve is: A) General visceral afferent. B) General somatic afferent. C) Special afferent. D) General somatic efferent. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) General somatic efferent. 26. Which of the following would operate the triceps muscle while exercising? A) Autonomic neuron. B) Visceral motor neuron. C) Somatic motor neuron. D) Somatic sensory neuron. E) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic motor neuron. 27. What type of neuroglial cell is found in the CNS and phagocytes bacteria and cellular debris? A) Oligodendrocytes. B) Ependyman. C) Astrocytes. D) Microglial. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Microglial. 28. Glial cell type in the PNS that provides support for neurons in the ganglia. A) Myelin Sheath. B) Tract. C) Bipolar. D) Satellite Cell. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Satellite Cell. 29. If nerves appear white, they are covered with what fatty material? A) Conclusion. B) Dopamine. C) Soma. D) Myelin. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Myelin. 30. The area of the brain most associated with coordination and balance is the: A) Hippocampus. B) Cerebellum. C) Amygdala. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 31. By the age of five, a child's brain reaches ..... % of its full weight. A) 75%. B) 80%. C) 90%. D) 95%. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 90%. 32. Which best describes the relationship between antibodies and antigen? A) Antigens are produced in response to antigen. B) Antibodies are specific to one antigen. C) One antibody can affect several different antigens. D) Immunity develops when an antigen destroys an antibody. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Antibodies are specific to one antigen. 33. Which system is responsible for voluntary actions like jumping? A) Limbic system. B) Temporal system. C) Somatic nervous system. D) Autonomic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic nervous system. 34. What does the Medulla Oblongata control? A) Taste. B) Smell. C) Autonomic Functions. D) Muscles & Coordination. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Autonomic Functions. 35. Letter C represents the ..... (there are 2 C's in the diagram-they are the same thing) A) Receptor. B) Ions. C) Synaptic cleft. D) Receiving neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Receptor. 36. What are the layers of tissue called that protect the brain by surrounding it? A) Meninges. B) Choroid plexus. C) Ventricles. D) Cerebrospinal fluid. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Meninges. 37. The fingers bones are called A) Clavicles. B) Carpals. C) Phalanges. D) Tarsals. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Phalanges. 38. The paired cerebral hemispheres A) Midbrain. B) Fissures. C) Irritability. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrum. 39. It sends and revives messages, it is made up dendrites and axons. A) Brain. B) Inertia. C) Neuron/Nerve Cell. D) Stimuli. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neuron/Nerve Cell. 40. If an illness could be treated by increasing the activity of chemical synapses, which treatment would work? A) Blocking action potentials. B) Decreasing the amount of neurotransmitter. C) Inhibiting the "cleanup" enzyme. D) Blocking the receptors on the receiving cell. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Inhibiting the "cleanup" enzyme. 41. Complete the seriesCerebellum:MusclesCerebrum:MemoryMedulla:? A) Voluntary Actions. B) Reflex Actions. C) Involuntary Actions. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Involuntary Actions. 42. Bones need what to move? A) Muscles. B) Mickey mouse. C) Food. D) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Muscles. 43. The hemispheres of the cerebrum are further divided into four lobes, the temporal, parietal, frontal, and occipital lobes. A) Bluff. B) Fact. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fact. 44. Match the statement.'The exteroceptors receive information from ..... ' A) Other players. B) Internal organs. C) Eyes, ears, skin. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Eyes, ears, skin. 45. The ..... division of the peripheral nervous system transmits impulses from sense organs to the central nervous system. A) Afferent. B) They will bring it out. C) Sensory. D) Motor. E) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory. 46. Failure to maintain homeostasis could result:A. lack of internal balanceB. eventual deathC. difficulty carrying on metabolism D. all of the above A) Lack of internal balance. B) Eventual death. C) Difficulty carrying on metabolism. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 47. What sense would you expect to be affected if a person suffered from a brain injury affecting the occipital lobe? Which sense would you expect to be affected if a person suffered a brain injury affecting the occipital lobe? A) Smell. B) Touch. C) Vision. D) Hearing. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Vision. 48. What is the role of the sensory nerves in the body? A) The detection of information outside of the body. B) The transmission of messages straight to motor neurons. C) The conduction of information from the spinal cord. D) The interpretation of messages from motor neurons . Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The detection of information outside of the body. 49. The cerebrum is the centre of thinking, learning and Memory A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 50. A single fiber in the neuron that carries impulses away from the cell body: A) Nucleus. B) Dendrite. C) Axon. D) Myelin sheath. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Axon. 51. Cranial nerve VI is ..... A) Abducting. B) Optic. C) Trochlear. D) Vagus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Abducting. 52. Amy has an itch on her nose and would like to scratch it. What division of her nervous system will control the movement of her arm to scratch her nose? A) Sympathetic. B) Somatic. C) Parasympathetic. D) Autonomic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Somatic. 53. If the digestive system isn't working properly ..... A) You would have trouble breathing. B) Your cells would not get enough molecules from air. C) Your cells would not get enough molecules from food. D) Your body would not be able to transport molecules to cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Your cells would not get enough molecules from food. 54. The ..... carries nerve signals from your brain to your body and vice versa. A) Pons. B) Medulla oblongata. C) Spinal cord. D) Midbrain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spinal cord. 55. What is a stimulus? A) A major organ in the brain that is a part of the nervous system. B) What your body does to a change or a signal. C) A change or a signal your body receives that causes a response. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A change or a signal your body receives that causes a response. 56. A partial loss of power/strength is called ..... A) Tremor. B) Hoarseness. C) Weakness. D) Abnormal gait. E) Paralysis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Weakness. 57. After sensory neurons have been received ..... create an action of the body. A) Sensory Neurons. B) Central Nervous System. C) Peripheral Nervous System. D) Motor Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Motor Neurons. 58. Which level of the nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord? A) Central Nervous System. B) Autonomic Nervous System. C) Motor Division. D) Somatic Division. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Central Nervous System. 59. Which layer of the meninges is described as a thick, tough layer? A) Arachnoid membrane. B) Dura mater. C) Epidermis. D) Pia mater. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dura mater. 60. Which branch of the autonomic nervous system is activated when we're calm? A) Sympathetic. B) Parasympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasympathetic. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books