This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 286 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 286 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Indicate the components which belong to the central nervous system. A) Sympathetic nerve and parasympathetic nerve. B) Spinal cord and brain. C) Spinal nerve and cranial nerve. D) Sensory neuron, interneuron and motor neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spinal cord and brain. 2. Cranial nerve Olfactory I functions in: A) Smell. B) Sensory; Face area. C) Muscles of the eye. D) Vision. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Smell. 3. What part of the brain interprets impulses from the senses? A) Brainstem. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Midbrain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebrum. 4. A student walks into a cold room. Which of the following happens to his body? A) Sweating and vasodilation of blood vessels. B) Shivering and vasoconstriction of blood vessels. C) Sweating and vasoconstriction of blood vessels. D) Shivering and vasodilation of blood vessels. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Shivering and vasoconstriction of blood vessels. 5. What kind of signals are transmitted through the nervous system? A) Electric. B) Sounds. C) Odors. D) Images. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Electric. 6. Which of the following types of neurones is represented in the diagram? A) Relay neurone. B) Sensory neurone. C) Motor neurone. D) Inter-neurone. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory neurone. 7. Example of voluntary action is ..... A) Peristalsis. B) Heartbeat. C) Breathing. D) Reading. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Reading. 8. White matter in the brain is (a) neurons. A) Unmyelinated. B) A myelinated. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A myelinated. 9. Motor Efferent Division comes from the ..... side of the spinal cord A) Ventral. B) Dorsal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ventral. 10. Reflexes occur ..... the brain knows what happened. A) Before. B) After. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Before. 11. Your sister has to go to the hospital to have an electroencephalogram. What abbreviation do you expect to see on her chart? A) ENOUGH. B) EEG. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) EEG. 12. Nerve cells that integrate information in the CNS are ..... neurons. A) Afferent. B) Inter. C) They will bring. D) Sensory. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inter. 13. Another word for taste buds A) Pepper. B) Taster cells. C) Papillae. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Papillae. 14. Jumping up and down A) Somatic. B) Autonomic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatic. 15. The molecules used to send signals across synapses are called A) Neurotransmitters. B) Messengers. C) Ions. D) Hormones. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurotransmitters. 16. Which cells work best in bright light and help us to see color? A) Cones. B) Retina. C) Cornea. D) Rods. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cones. 17. The spaces of the brain that produces the CSF A) Ventricles. B) Meninges. C) Dura matter. D) Pia matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ventricles. 18. What part of the nervous system consists of the nerves? A) Central nervous system. B) Peripheral nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peripheral nervous system. 19. While walking along the side of the building We can bend our heads to avoid sudden overhanging branches. From what part was this action ordered? A) Brain and spinal cord. B) Pith. C) Autonomic nervous system. D) Endocrine gland function. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pith. 20. Which type of cell is responsible for forming the myelin sheath? A) Schwann cell. B) Astrocyte. C) Oligodendrocyte. D) Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Schwann cell. 21. These cells form our myelin sheath around nerve fibers in the PNS. A) Satellite. B) Astrocyte. C) Oligodendrocyte. D) Schwann. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Schwann. 22. Type of nerve cell that carries nerve impulses back and forth between sensory and motor neurons A) Dendrite. B) Axon. C) Nerve impulse. D) Interneuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Interneuron. 23. The part of the neuron that receives messages from other neurons, looks like the branches of a tree. A) Schwann cell. B) Cell body. C) Axon. D) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dendrite. 24. The ..... is what we see as "eye color" . A) Lens. B) Choroid. C) Iris. D) Conjunctiva. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Iris. 25. Anterior cingulate cortex A) Connects the amygdala to the frontal lobe; allows us to make better decisions when the amygdala is activated. B) Connects the cerebellum to the amygdala; allows balance to influence anxiety. C) Connects the occipital lobe to the frontal lobe; allows vision to influence thinking. D) Connects the hippocampus to the amygdala; allows memories to make us angry. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Connects the amygdala to the frontal lobe; allows us to make better decisions when the amygdala is activated. 26. Interprets input from the senses, controls movement of the skeletal muscles, and carries out complex mental processes such as learning, remembering, and judgments. A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Brain stem. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrum. 27. The neuron that transmits information to the central nervous system is called ..... ? A) Sensory neuron. B) Motor neuron. C) Interneuron. D) Efferent neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory neuron. 28. The parasympathetic nerves slows the heartbeat. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 29. The process of generating a-70 mV potential NRG is called ..... A) Repolarization. B) Polarization. C) Depolarization. D) Hyperpolarization. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Polarization. 30. This area of the Cerebral Cortex helps you realize if a sound is speech, music or noise A) Auditory Association Area. B) Primary Auditory Area. C) Wernicke's Area. D) Broca's Area. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Auditory Association Area. 31. The part in purple A) Temporal lobe. B) Frontal lobe. C) Occipital lobe. D) Parietal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parietal lobe. 32. Trapezius and sternocleindomastoid movements A) Abducting. B) Glossopharyngeal. C) Hypoglossal. D) Accessory. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Accessory. 33. What are the 2 branches of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) called? A) Somatic and Autonomic. B) Sympathetic & Parasympathetic. C) Doris & Bruce. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatic and Autonomic. 34. Nerve cells that digest debris are called A) Microglial cells. B) Oligodendrocytes. C) Astrocytes. D) Schwann. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Microglial cells. 35. It has major centers concerned with breathing, blood pressure, and heart rate ..... damage= death A) Cerebellum. B) Midbrain. C) Pons. D) Medulla oblongata. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Medulla oblongata. 36. Which of the following cells is responsible for insulating the axon? A) Osteocytes. B) Schwann. C) Neuroglia. D) Astrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Schwann. 37. Which of the following is the correct order of the meninges from the inner side? A) Pia Mater-Arachnoid-Dura Mater. B) Arachnoid-Dura Mater-Pia Mater. C) Dura Mater-Arachnoid-Pia Mater. D) Pia Mater-Dura Mater-Arachnoid. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dura Mater-Arachnoid-Pia Mater. 38. The hypophysis is the biggest part of the brain A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 39. What type of responses does the sympathetic nervous system control? A) Stress & digest. B) Rest & digest. C) Fight or flight. D) Netflix & chill. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Fight or flight. 40. A decreased heart rate is a sign of which nervous system division? A) Somatic. B) Parasympathetic. C) Sympathetic. D) Sensory. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasympathetic. 41. This is made up of nerves controlling INVOLUNTARY actions of the heart, lungs, digestive system. It works without us being aware that it is working A) Autonomic System. B) The sense organs. C) The central nervous system. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autonomic System. 42. Outermost part of the shwann cell, external to myelin sheath A) Dendrites. B) Nucleus. C) Neurilemma. D) Schwann cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neurilemma. 43. Carries impulses towards the brain and spinal cord A) Soma. B) Conclusion. C) Sensory neuron. D) Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory neuron. 44. Involved in the formation of new memories and information. A) Amygdala. B) Prefrontal cortex. C) Hypothalamus. D) Hippocamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hippocamus. 45. Which glial cell helps the neuron fight against intruders? A) Microglia. B) Schwann. C) Oligodendrocyte. D) Astrocyte. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Microglia. 46. Type of CVA that occurs when a blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain becomes occluded but does not rupture A) Hemorrhagic stroke. B) Cerebral palsy. C) Epilepsy. D) Ischemic stroke. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ischemic stroke. 47. In what way are the digestive and circulatory systems alike? A) Both protect organs in the body. B) Both control movement of the body. C) Both absorb gases or nutrients into the body. D) Both provide structural support for the body. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both absorb gases or nutrients into the body. 48. When conflicts arise between team members, responsible team leaders avoid getting involved in the situation. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 49. Compression of median nerve in the wrist causes numbness and tingling in your hand and arm. A) Myasthenia gravis. B) Fibromyalgia. C) Tendinitis. D) Carpal tunnel syndrome. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Carpal tunnel syndrome. 50. What is the structure that stores the Calcium in the muscle cell. A) Myoglobin. B) Sarcolemma. C) Sarcoplasm. D) Sarcoplasmic Reticulum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sarcoplasmic Reticulum. 51. What role does insulin have in the body? A) It decreases blood glucose levels. B) It increases blood glucose levels. C) It has no effect on blood glucose levels. D) It causes diabetes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It decreases blood glucose levels. 52. This is the tissue that surrounds the brain. A) Meninges. B) Myelin sheath. C) Cerebrospinal fluid. D) Choroid plexus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Meninges. 53. ..... fluid protects the brain shocks and jerks. A) Meninges. B) Sensory. C) Cerebrospinal. D) Motor. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebrospinal. 54. Responding organ; for example, voluntary and involuntary muscle, the heart, and glands. A) Dura Mater. B) Endorphins. C) Effectors. D) Afflins. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Effectors. 55. Only a few people have a blind spot caused by a lack of photoreceptors in the area of the optic nerve; these individuals are more likely to have vision difficulties. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 56. Which type of neuron allows the fastest transmission of nerve impulses? A) Myelinated. B) Unmyelinated. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Myelinated. 57. The ..... division slows systems down in order to rest and recover. A) Somatic. B) Parasympathetic. C) Sensory. D) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasympathetic. 58. The control center of the neuron A) Nucleus. B) Dendrite. C) Neuron. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nucleus. 59. Neurons, like all human body cells, look exactly the same. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 60. The part of the neuron which contains the nucleus is known as: A) Axon. B) Sheath. C) Dendrites. D) Cell Body. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cell Body. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books