This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 278 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 278 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What part of the nervous pathway detects the stimulus? A) Relay neurone. B) Receptor. C) Sensory neurone. D) Motor neurone. E) Response. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Receptor. 2. Integration allows for, in addition to high order brain functions (ex. memory), an appropriate ..... A) Sensory input. B) Motor output. C) Both answers are correct. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor output. 3. The PNS is divided into 2 sections. Which PNS section consists of nerves that go to skeletal muscles for movement? A) Autonomic PNS. B) Somatic PNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Somatic PNS. 4. Somatic motor neurons sends impulses to A) The stomach. B) The heart. C) The skeletal muscles. D) The glands. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The skeletal muscles. 5. Our brain uses how much ml of blood A) 750. B) 7500. C) 650. D) 960. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 750. 6. Which of the following is the correct order in regards to nervous system transmission? A) Sensory NerveEffectorEfferent PathwayCNSAfferent Pathway. B) CNSAfferent PathwayEfferent PathwayEffectorSensory Nerve. C) EffectorEfferent PathwayCNS/InterneuronAfferent PathwaySensory Nerve. D) Sensory NerveAfferent PathwayCNS/InterneuronEfferent PathwayEffector. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sensory NerveAfferent PathwayCNS/InterneuronEfferent PathwayEffector. 7. Compression or degeneration of the 7th cranial nerve is called ..... A) Sciatica. B) Bell's palsy. C) Shingles. D) Painful tic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bell's palsy. 8. What is the English Meaning of the Medical Term Taxia [ TAXIA ]? A) Union, Together, Joined. B) Order, Condition. C) Movement. D) Near, Beside, Beyond. E) One. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Order, Condition. 9. Which part of the body contains neurons that detect changes in the environment? A) Central nervous system. B) Spinal cord. C) Glands. D) Skin. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Skin. 10. The sulci divide the brain into two regions called lobes. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 11. Which part of the brain has four lobes (parietal, occipital, frontal, temporal)? A) Diencephalon. B) Brain stem. C) Cerebellum. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrum. 12. Allows you to swallow your food A) Facial. B) Hypoglossal. C) Trigeminal. D) Glossopharyngeal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Glossopharyngeal. 13. The part of the brain that controls speech is: A) The medulla oblongata. B) The cerebrum. C) The cerebellum. D) The pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The cerebrum. 14. ..... is a brain region that helps maintain the balance. A) Receptor. B) Cerebrum. C) Cerebellum. D) Medulla. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebellum. 15. What type of neuron carries impulses TO the central nervous system? A) Sensory. B) Integrative. C) Motor. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory. 16. From which part of the brain cerebro spinal fluid is secreted? A) Arachnoid villi. B) Circle of villi. C) Choroid plexus. D) Subarachnoid space. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Choroid plexus. 17. The symphathetic division is also known as the A) Fight or flight. B) Rest and digest. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fight or flight. 18. Nissil's granules are mainly composed of: A) Ribosomes encapsulated by proteins. B) Free ribosomes + ER. C) Free ribosomes+RER. D) Fragments of RER. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Free ribosomes+RER. 19. Which of the following describes the relationship between sensory neurons and motor neurons? A) Motor neurons bring a stimulus input to the brain and sensory neurons carry a movement output. B) Sensory neurons tell motor neurons what to do. C) Sensory neurons bring a stimulius input to the spinal cord or brain and the brain or spinal cord sends a motor neuron response. D) Sensory neurons do more than motor neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory neurons bring a stimulius input to the spinal cord or brain and the brain or spinal cord sends a motor neuron response. 20. Bipolar disorder is characterized by periods of mania and ..... A) Depression. B) Anxiety. C) Schizophrenia. D) Hallucinations. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Depression. 21. To aid in the transmission of an impulse, neurotransmitters are secreted A) By a dendrite. B) Along an axon. C) By a cyton. D) Into a synapse. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Into a synapse. 22. A nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system A) Neuron. B) Nerve. C) Spinal cord. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neuron. 23. What two neuroglial cells form myelin? A) Astrocytes and ependymal cells. B) Microglia and satellite cells. C) Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells. 24. Which one is a function of the temporal lobe? A) Vision. B) Emotions. C) Memory. D) Sense of touch. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Memory. 25. The part of the brain that controls balance, muscle coordination and muscle tone. A) Brain. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Spinal Cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 26. Present throughout the body to detect changes in levels of chemicals such as carbon dioxide for respiration and calcium for muscle function A) Proprioceptors. B) Thermoreceptors. C) Chemoreceptors. D) Baroreceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chemoreceptors. 27. All of the nervous tissue outside of the central nervous system comprises the ..... nervous system. A) Central. B) Peripheral. C) Sympathetic. D) Autonomic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peripheral. 28. The central nervous sytem contains these organ(s) A) Brain and spinal cord. B) Brain, spinal cord and vertebrae. C) Skin, joints and muscles. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain and spinal cord. 29. Where do electrical signals first occur in the neuron? A) Axon Hillock. B) Axon Terminals. C) Nodes of Ranvier. D) Dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dendrites. 30. Animal cell of the Nervous System. A) Cerebellum. B) Brainstem. C) The Neuron. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Neuron. 31. The body's ability to maintain stability and constancy is referred to as ..... A) Homeostasis. B) Homostasis. C) Hemostasis. D) Homeostasis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Homeostasis. 32. Encephalitis is a condition in which, for some reason, the ..... is experiencing inflammation. A) Brain. B) Spinal cord. C) Meninges. D) Ventricles. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain. 33. What is the name of the cells that keep neurons healthy A) Cleaning Cells. B) White Blood Cells. C) Neurons. D) Gila. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gila. 34. What neurotransmitter is responsible for pleasure? A) Serotonin. B) GABA. C) Dopamine. D) Glycine. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dopamine. 35. Glial cells that maintain the cerebral spinal fluid in the CNS. A) Microglia. B) Ependymal cells. C) Astrocytes. D) Oligodendrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ependymal cells. 36. Which of the following receptors is primarily used during high light situations? A) Ganglion cells. B) Rods. C) Cones. D) Support cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cones. 37. This systems is made up of bones, joints, cartilage, and ligaments. A) Outgrowths. B) Skeletal. C) Muscular. D) Nervous. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Skeletal. 38. What division of the nervous system brings information to the CNS? A) Afferent. B) They will bring. C) Motor. D) Somatic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Afferent. 39. How many bones does an ADULT skeleton have? A) 200. B) 206. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 206. 40. Which system is responsible for involuntary muscle control? A) Autonomic Nervous System. B) Sensory (Afferent) Division. C) Somatic Nervous System. D) Motor (Efferent) Division. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autonomic Nervous System. 41. What is the primary role of white matter in the brain? A) Protecting Information. B) Distributing Information. C) Processing Information. D) Relaying Information. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Relaying Information. 42. Body Nerves that connect to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). Connects the central nervous system to the body's organs and limbs. A) Central Nervous System. B) Peripheral nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peripheral nervous system. 43. Person has speech that makes sense, but the person has difficulty speaking A) Visual Agnosia. B) Broca's Aphasia. C) Neglect Syndrome. D) Wernicke's Aphasia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Broca's Aphasia. 44. Opening of voltage-gated sodium channels in the axon membrane causes A) Increased negative charge inside the membrane. B) Hyperpolarization. C) Inhibition. D) Depolarization. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Depolarization. 45. If you can understand speech, but cannot produce it yourself, you may have damage in which part of your brain? A) Wernicke's area. B) Broca's area. C) Primary auditory cortex. D) Primary somatosensory cortex. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Broca's area. 46. Located on the postcentral gyrus of the frontal lobe A) Visual Cortex. B) Auditory Association Area. C) Sensory Cortex. D) Motor cortex. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory Cortex. 47. Electromagnetic (light) stimuli is sent to the brain as a nerve impulse along what structure? A) Nerve. B) Synapses. C) Vesicle. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nerve. 48. Paraplegia is the loss of motor function of the ..... of the body. A) Extremities. B) Upper region. C) Lower and upper region. D) Lower region. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lower region. 49. Which part our our brain controls balance and equilibrium A) Brain Stem. B) Hypothalamus. C) Cerebellum. D) Thalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebellum. 50. Which is true MOST of the time? A) Na is INSIDE and K is OUTSIDE the axon. B) Na AND K are BOTH OUTSIDE the axon. C) Na is OUTSIDE and K is INSIDE the axon. D) Na AND K are BOTH INSIDE the axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Na is OUTSIDE and K is INSIDE the axon. 51. What function does the Occulomotor nerve perform? A) All Eye movement. B) Facial Expression. C) Gag Reflex. D) Taste. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) All Eye movement. 52. The term stimulus refers to A) A change in the pH of the water. B) The ability of an organism to respond. C) The extent of changes in the surrounding. D) A change in the environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A change in the environment. 53. Sacs that store chemicals in the axon terminals are synaptic ..... A) Enzymes. B) Vesicles. C) Receptors. D) Ion channels. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vesicles. 54. Which is the largest & highest section of the brain? A) Midbrain. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebrum. 55. Cranial nerve VI, controls some eye muscles: A) Trigeminal. B) Accessory. C) Abducting. D) Vagus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Abducting. 56. An organism made of one cell is called A) Unicellular organism. B) Multicellular organism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Unicellular organism. 57. This is the second largest portion of the brain A) Cerebellum. B) Diencephalon. C) Brain Stem. D) Ceres. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 58. What is anything that elicits a reaction? A) Stimulus. B) Action time. C) Reaction time. D) Stimulus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stimulus. 59. Explain the function of dendrites in a neuron. A) Stores energy for the neuron. B) Sends signals to other neurons. C) Regulates the temperature of the neuron. D) Receives signals from other neurons and transmits them to the cell body. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Receives signals from other neurons and transmits them to the cell body. 60. Thinking and voluntary muscles are controlled by the ..... lobe of the cerebrum. A) Temporal. B) Frontal. C) Occipital. D) Parietal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Frontal. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books