This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 266 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 266 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following does not require conscious thought? A) Spinal Nerve Impulses. B) Movement of the arms and legs. C) Reflexes. D) Cranial Nerve Impulses. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reflexes. 2. The Na channel lets sodium ..... and the K channel lets potassium ..... A) Out, in. B) Out, out. C) In, out. D) In, in. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) In, out. 3. What is the charge outside of the neuron during the resting potential? A) Negative. B) Positive. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Positive. 4. What is the area called between the axon terminal of the 1 neuron and the dendrite of another? A) Bridge. B) Conclusion. C) Channel. D) Pump. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conclusion. 5. What percentage of the nervous system tissue is made up of neurons? A) 10%. B) 50%. C) 20%. D) 90%. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 10%. 6. Identify Letter E A) Left/Right Bronchi. B) Pharynx. C) Larynx. D) Trachea. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Trachea. 7. The coloured part of an eye is called? A) Iris. B) Cornea. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Iris. 8. In a ..... neural pathway, two or more neurons synapse with the same neuron. A) Diverging. B) Motor. C) Sensory. D) Converging. E) Autonomic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Converging. 9. Involuntary movement A) Arc reflex. B) Motor cells. C) Neurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Arc reflex. 10. Which of the following would not be considered a somatic sense? A) Pain receptors. B) Proprioceptors. C) Photoreceptors. D) Cutaneous receptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Photoreceptors. 11. ..... matter is an area of the CNS that contains unmyelinated nerve fibers and cell bodies. A) White. B) Gray. C) Dura. D) Pia and arachoid. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gray. 12. Neuron cell bodies and their dendrites form this type of matter A) Pink. B) Gray. C) White. D) Silver. E) Blue. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gray. 13. Read the passage to answer the following. How many pairs of cranial nerves do we have in the brain? A) 13. B) 12. C) 11. D) 10. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 12. 14. Which of the following cranial nerves is NOT involved with the eye? A) Oculomotor. B) Trochlear. C) Trigeminal. D) Abducting. E) Optic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Trigeminal. 15. What acts as an insulator on a neuron? A) Armpits. B) Myelin sheath. C) Dendrite. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Myelin sheath. 16. A momentary reversal in electrical potential across a plasma membrane (as of a nerve cell or muscle fiber) that occurs when a cell has been activated by a stimulus. A) Electric Potential. B) Kinetic Potential. C) Potential Energy. D) Action Potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Action Potential. 17. What is the three step process that stops blood flowing from a cut called? A) Haemostasis. B) Coagulation. C) Agglutination. D) Homeostasis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Haemostasis. 18. Which structures are found in the diencephalon? A) Thalamus. B) Hypothalamus. C) Pineal Gland. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 19. What happens when a neuron depolarizes due to a received stimulus? A) The action potential moves down the length of the axon. B) The neuron immediately repolarizes. C) The synaptic cleft closes. D) The neuron becomes inactive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The action potential moves down the length of the axon. 20. Which part of a Neuron detects neurotransmitters? A) Axon Terminal. B) Dendrites. C) Nucleus. D) Myelin Sheath. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrites. 21. Axon terminal or synaptic terminal ..... A) The branching filaments that conduct nerve impulses towards the cell. B) The structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters to transmit the nerve impulse across the synapse. C) The covering of fatty material that speeds up the passage of nerve impulses. D) The chemical secreted into the gap between the neurons at a synapse. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters to transmit the nerve impulse across the synapse. 22. A nerve fiber axon covered with myelin. Where does nerve conduction occur? A) Myelin. B) Node of Renvere. C) Dendrites. D) Schwann Cell. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Node of Renvere. 23. The auditory ossicles connect the A) Stapedius to the tympanic membrane. B) Tympanic membrane to the oval window. C) Oval window to the round window. D) Tympanic membrane to the round window. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tympanic membrane to the oval window. 24. Type of neuron that conducts impulses between sensory neurons and motor neurons A) Interneuron. B) Unipolar neuron. C) Myocyte. D) Astrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Interneuron. 25. Which of the following has a super sense of touch? A) Turtles. B) Bats. C) Ostrich. D) Platypus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Turtles. 26. How many subsections does the autonomic nervous system have? A) 4. B) 2. C) 3. D) 1. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2. 27. When chemical molecules come in contact with the ....., you are able to smell a substance. A) Cochlea. B) Pacinian corpuscles. C) Papillae. D) Olfactory receptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Olfactory receptors. 28. Memory of facts and concepts A) Explicit Memory. B) Implicit Memory. C) Episodic Memory. D) Semantic Memory. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Semantic Memory. 29. The connection between a dendrite and axon where is called ..... A) Myelin sheath. B) Conclusion. C) Axon. D) Threshold. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conclusion. 30. All the nerves in the body are covered andprotected by meninges. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 31. The neurotransmitter that causes a response to the muscle system is: A) Acetylcholine. B) Dopamine. C) Melon. D) Acetylcholinestrase. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Acetylcholine. 32. Why are nose hairs important? A) Nose hairs help filter out dust, debris, and harmful particles from entering the respiratory system. B) Nose hairs enhance the sense of smell. C) Nose hairs help regulate body temperature. D) Nose hairs provide structural support to the nostrils. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nose hairs help filter out dust, debris, and harmful particles from entering the respiratory system. 33. This is released along with norepinephrine into the bloodstream by the adrenal glands when stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system: A) Epinephrine. B) Calcium. C) Acetylcholine. D) Serotonin. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Epinephrine. 34. Keshia developed white patches on her tongue after taking a long course of antibiotics. Which type of sensory disorder is she experiencing? A) Strawberry tongue. B) Glossitis. C) Glossectomy. D) Thrush. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Thrush. 35. These are Rough ER that make neurotransmitters for Neuron function A) Nissl bodies. B) ATP. C) Nodes of Ranvier. D) Neurofibrils. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nissl bodies. 36. The gray matter of the brain is formed by: A) Dendrites. B) Cell bodies of neurons. C) Axon. D) Dendrites and cell bodies of neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dendrites and cell bodies of neurons. 37. What part of the brain processes visual information A) Frontal lobe. B) Parietal lobe. C) Temporal lobe. D) Occipital lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Frontal lobe. 38. Timmy has a severe headache, nausea, and vomiting. The doctor did a lumbar puncture to rule out: A) Meningitis. B) Cerebral palsy. C) Epilepsy. D) Hydrocephalus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Meningitis. 39. Branch of the axon A) Dendrite. B) Cell body. C) Axon. D) Collateral axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Collateral axon. 40. Discuss the effects of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's on neurons in the nervous system. A) These diseases only affect the structure of neurons, not their function. B) Both diseases have no impact on neurons. C) Neurons are not affected by Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. D) Both diseases can lead to the degeneration of neurons, affecting their structure and function. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both diseases can lead to the degeneration of neurons, affecting their structure and function. 41. Reflexes are automatic and ..... A) Fast. B) Involuntary. C) Slow. D) Voluntary. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Involuntary. 42. The ..... is the narrow fluid filled space between the syaptic knob and motor end plate A) Synaptic knob. B) Resting membrane potential. C) Synaptic cleft. D) Motor end plate. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Synaptic cleft. 43. Which of the following touch receptors would detect deep pressure against the skin? A) Hair follicle receptors. B) Meissner's corpuscles. C) Pacinian corpuscles. D) Merkel's disks. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pacinian corpuscles. 44. What are motor nerves A) The nerves which bring messages from brain and the spinal cord. B) The nerves which bring messages from musleas and glands. C) The nerves which bring messages from sense organs. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The nerves which bring messages from brain and the spinal cord. 45. Controls heartbeat, breathing rate, eye and face muscles, pupils, sensory receptors, body temperature, appetite, and sleep. A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Brain stem. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain stem. 46. Stores long term memories for a few years A) Brainstem. B) Cerebellum. C) Occipital Lobe. D) Hippocampus. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hippocampus. 47. When Cl-enters the cell and K+ leaves the cell (a) occurs A) A Inhibitory Post-Synaptic Potentials (IPSPs). B) Excitatory Post-Synaptic Potential (EPSP). Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A Inhibitory Post-Synaptic Potentials (IPSPs). 48. What should you eat to help your brain stay healthy? A) Cupcakes. B) Salad. C) Ice cream. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Salad. 49. An automatic reaction to stimuli is called a/an ..... A) Twitch. B) Reflex. C) Contraction. D) Motor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reflex. 50. ..... nervous system is heavily influenced by emotions. A) Somatic. B) Autonomic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Autonomic. 51. Liver releases glucose for energy A) Sympathetic. B) Parasympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sympathetic. 52. The input region of a neuron is/are called the ..... A) Axon. B) Ganglion. C) Dendrites. D) Soma. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dendrites. 53. Which of the following is controlled by sensory neurons ..... A) Contracting arm muscles to lift a weight. B) Your meal tastes salty. C) Lungs inhaling/exhaling. D) Picking up a pencil to take notes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Your meal tastes salty. 54. Carry impulses from the skin and organs to the spinal cord and brain A) Interneurons/ Association Neurons. B) Sensory Neurons. C) Neurilemma. D) Motor Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory Neurons. 55. This branch of the PNS consist of sensory receptors that carry information to the CNS and nerves that carry instructions from CNS to skeletal muscles. It is voluntary. A) Autonomic. B) Somatic. C) Sensory pathway. D) Motor pathway. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Somatic. 56. A ..... diagnoses, treats and manages disorders of the brain and nervous system. A) Gastrologist. B) Pediatrician. C) Neurologist. D) Pulmonologist. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neurologist. 57. Masses of interneuron cell bodies in the central nervous system A) Ganglia. B) Ventral root. C) Nuclei. D) Dorsal root. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nuclei. 58. Seizures, and temporary loss of consciousness is a symptom of: A) Meningitis. B) Hydrocephalus. C) Epilepsy. D) Neuritis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Epilepsy. 59. What generates a nerve impulse on the post-synaptic membrane (dendrite)? A) Neurotransmitter binding with receptor sites on protein channel. B) Neurotransmitter being removed from the synapse. C) Calcium binding with a receptor site. D) Potassium leaking into the post-synaptic membrane. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurotransmitter binding with receptor sites on protein channel. 60. Which lobe was ruined when Phineas Gage had a rod blasted through his head? A) Frontal. B) Occipital. C) Parietal. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Frontal. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books