This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 251 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 251 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which part of the eye is just behind the pupil? A) Nerves. B) Iris. C) Macula. D) Lens. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lens. 2. The area between a dendrite and another neuron where impulses jump to carry impulse to correct destination is called: A) Axon. B) Myelin Sheath. C) Brain. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conclusion. 3. Which organ PROCESSES INFORMATION? A) Nerves. B) Brain. C) Spinal cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain. 4. Which of these is not a sign of a "smarter" brain? A) Overall size. B) Amount of wrinkles. C) An olfactory bulb. D) Large frontal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) An olfactory bulb. 5. This is the color of the cerebral cortex. A) White. B) Yellow. C) Gray. D) Red. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gray. 6. When the neuron is at rest the ..... will be negative. A) Outside. B) Inside. C) Middle. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inside. 7. Focal point is in front of retina A) Myopia. B) Hyperopia. C) Both. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Myopia. 8. I use my tongue to taste ..... and salty foods. A) Bad. B) Colours. C) Sweet. D) Quiet. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sweet. 9. The brain is covered in a membrane called: A) Meninges. B) Ventricles. C) Choroid plexus. D) Cerebral aqueduct. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Meninges. 10. Which of the following is NOT a protective structure of the brain? A) Meninges. B) Cerebrospinal Fluid. C) Cranium. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrum. 11. CEREBRUM MAKES UP ..... PERCENT OF THE BRAIN A) 30. B) 89. C) 90. D) 10. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 90. 12. This connects the cerebral cortex and the brain stem. A) Gray matter. B) Cerebrum. C) Medulla oblongata. D) White matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) White matter. 13. What type of neuron carry messages from CNS? A) Interneurons. B) Motor. C) Sensory. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor. 14. An action potential results from changes in the neuron cell membrane and runs down the length of a neuron. What is another name for an action potential? A) Nerve impulse. B) Chemical impulse. C) Electrical impulse. D) Neuron impulse. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nerve impulse. 15. What are the parts of he nervous system A) Lungs, Trachea and Nose. B) Veins, Arteries, Heart. C) Brain, Spinal Cord and Nevres. D) Muscles and The Skeleton. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain, Spinal Cord and Nevres. 16. The long, fibre like part of a neuron that transmits neural information away from the soma to other neurons or cells is known as the A) Axon. B) Synapses. C) Dendrute. D) Axon terminal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Axon. 17. BONUS ..... Medulla Oblongata merges into the spinal cord. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 18. When sodium floods into the axon and the charge rapidly increases, we call this process ..... A) Cascade. B) Activation. C) Depolarization. D) Precipitation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Depolarization. 19. What is another word for Nerve Cell A) Neuron. B) Nervous Cells. C) Nerves. D) Cellular Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neuron. 20. The sequence of electrical changes that occurs in a portion of a nerve cell membrane that is exposed to a stimulus that exceeds the membrane's threshold A) Action potential. B) Choroid plexus. C) Conclusion. D) Resting potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Action potential. 21. During parasympathetic, when light enter the eyes, the pupils will ..... to ..... the amount of light that enter the retina. A) Dilate, increase. B) Constrict, decrease. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Constrict, decrease. 22. The ventral root of the spinal cord controls: A) Sensory function. B) Motor function. C) Both sensory and motor. D) No functions. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor function. 23. Schwann cells have almost the same job as A) Oligodendrocytes. B) Satellite cells. C) Ependymal cells. D) Micoglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Oligodendrocytes. 24. The ..... is found at the base of the skull and connects the brain and spinal cord. A) Meninges. B) Medulla. C) Cerebellum. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Medulla. 25. Reflex actions can be controlled by the brain. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 26. Which neurotransmitter increases heart rate and contracts blood vessels for the fight or flight response? A) Acetylcholine. B) Endorphins. C) Serotonin. D) Norepinephrine. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Norepinephrine. 27. The body system that brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide from the body A) Digestive. B) Circulatory. C) Muscular. D) Respiratory. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Respiratory. 28. One bird of paradise needs to clean an area, before it can dance to impress a mate. When it sees a leaf, it picks it up and moves it out of the area. What in this example is the stimulus? A) Picking up the leaf and moving it. B) Dancing with a friend. C) Leaves cluttering the area. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Leaves cluttering the area. 29. What are the parts of the integumentary system? A) Blood, blood vessels, heart. B) Brain and spinal cord. C) Hair, skin, and nails. D) Bones and muscles. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hair, skin, and nails. 30. Which 2 parts make up the autonomic NS? A) Somatic NS & Autonomic NS. B) Parasympathetic NS & Sympatheic NS. C) Central NS & Peripheral NS. D) Spinal cord & brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasympathetic NS & Sympatheic NS. 31. What is an example of something a sensory Neuron attaches to A) Blood vessels. B) Muscles. C) Taste buds. D) Bones. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Taste buds. 32. Which of the following describes a neuron with 2 extensions coming off of the cell body? A) Bipolar. B) Multipolar. C) Polar. D) Unipolar. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Bipolar. 33. What is the stimulus in this situation? "A loud noise causes you to cover your ears" A) You cover your ears. B) A loud noise. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A loud noise. 34. Largest portion of brain; responsible for receiving and storing information and signaling for voluntary movement A) Connecting neuron. B) Brainstem. C) Cerebellum. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrum. 35. Which of these locations is where the greatest level of integration is taking place in the example of testing the temperature of the shower? A) Cerebral cortex. B) Thalamus. C) Skeletal muscle. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebral cortex. 36. Concentration, language production, and decision making are features of the ..... lobe in the brain. A) Occipital. B) Cerebellum. C) Temporal. D) Frontal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Frontal. 37. Your bladder and digestion will slow their functions with which system? A) Sympathetic. B) Parasympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sympathetic. 38. The main cell type in the nervous system is ..... A) Neuroglia. B) Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurons. 39. Which type of neuron signals digestive glands to release enzymes, muscles to contract, or causes other actions in the body? A) Motor. B) Sensory. C) Interneuron. D) Relay neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor. 40. The abbreviation CVA means (a) A) A cerebrovascular accident. B) Connecticut valley arms. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A cerebrovascular accident. 41. This is a deep groove. A) Sulci. B) Gyri. C) Ganglia. D) Fissure. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fissure. 42. What division of the peripheral nervous system is responsible for activities of the "fight or flight" response. The sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate, dilates bronchi in the lungs, releases more glucose for energy, and inhibits the digestive system A) Parasympathetic division. B) Sympathetic division. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sympathetic division. 43. When your nervous system activates an effector organ (muscle or gland) to produce a specific response, this is known as? A) Integration. B) Sensory Input. C) Motor Output. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor Output. 44. A neuron that transmits a signal toward the CNS is ..... A) Spinal neuron. B) Motor neuron (efferent). C) Sensory neuron (afferent). D) Phagocytic neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory neuron (afferent). 45. Which spinal roots make up the superior (upper) trunk of the brachial plexus? A) C5 and C6. B) Number. C) C8 and T1. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) C5 and C6. 46. Cluster of nerve cells A) Neurotransmitters. B) Action potential. C) Ganglia. D) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ganglia. 47. The cordlike connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone is called A) A ligament. B) A sarcomere. C) A tendon. D) A fascicle. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A tendon. 48. What division transmits information from the body and environment to the CNS? A) They will bring it out. B) Afferent. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Afferent. 49. Visual area is located in the posterior portion of this lobe A) Synaptic cleft. B) Parietal lobe. C) Frontal lobe. D) Occipital lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Occipital lobe. 50. What is letter E? (RED) A) Ions. B) Integration center. C) Interneuron. D) Motor neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Motor neuron. 51. Body actions that are controlled by "the Hind brain and the Spinal cord" are called A) Involuntary. B) Voluntary. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Involuntary. 52. Which of these actions would the cerebellum be in charge of? A) Processing a smell. B) Making your heart beat. C) Speaking words. D) Keeping you balanced. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Keeping you balanced. 53. Which of the following is probably going to propagate an action potential fastest? A) A thick, unmyelinated axon. B) A thick, myelinated axon. C) A thin, unmyelinated axon. D) A thin, myelinated axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A thick, myelinated axon. 54. About how many brain cells does a baby lose before it's born? A) About half. B) Over 12387283268193. C) About three quarters. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) About half. 55. A receptor is ..... A) Your senses. B) Part of your brain. C) A structure that detects a change in the body. D) A response to change. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A structure that detects a change in the body. 56. It is a progressive brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior; is the most common cause of dementia among older adults. It typically begins with mild memory loss and progresses to severe cognitive impairment. A) Huntington. B) Bell's palsy. C) Alzheimer. D) Parkinson. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Alzheimer. 57. Where does chemical messaging occur in the nervous system? A) Conclusion. B) Neuromuscular junction. C) Axon. D) Neuroglandular junction. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Conclusion. 58. The extra layer in a cow eye that helps with night vision is called the ..... A) Sclera. B) Choroid. C) Bright carpet. D) Retina. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bright carpet. 59. Membrane covering the brain A) Choroid plexus. B) Ventricles. C) Meninges. D) Aqueduct. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Meninges. 60. What is a rapid automatic response to a stimuli? A) Reflex. B) Resting potential. C) Action potential. D) Conduction velocity. E) Refractory period. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reflex. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books