This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 248 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 248 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. ( ) are muscles under your conscious control. A) Voluntary. B) Involuntary. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Voluntary. 2. Which of the following is the transparent portion of the eyeball that covers the iris? A) Retina. B) Ciliary body. C) Choroid. D) Cornea. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cornea. 3. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for combining visual images with other sensory experiences? A) Parietal. B) Temporal. C) Frontal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Occipital. 4. Cells work together to do the same job and make A) Atoms. B) Tissue. C) Dancing pigs. D) Lungs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tissue. 5. The influx of this ion follows the arrival of an action potential and triggers the release of the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. A) Calcium. B) Potassium. C) Sodium. D) Iron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Calcium. 6. Which organ produces bile that breaks down food? A) Pancreas. B) Liver. C) Gall bladder. D) Stomach. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Liver. 7. If quad means 4, then quadriplegia would be: A) Paralysis of 2 limbs. B) Paralysis of 4 limbs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Paralysis of 4 limbs. 8. A small space between the axon and one neuron and the dendrite of another neuron is called? A) Conclusion. B) Cell membrane. C) Nucleus. D) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Conclusion. 9. Which of the following uses voluntary muscles? A) Digestion. B) Heart breathing. C) Raising your hand. D) Sneezing. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Raising your hand. 10. The right side of your brain is responsible for making you think analytically? A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 11. If the chemically gated sodium-potassium channels in the postsynaptic membrane were completely blocked, A) Synaptic transmission would fail. B) Release of neurotransmitter would stop. C) The presynaptic neuron would release a different neurotransmitter. D) The presynaptic membrane would be unable to reach threshold. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Synaptic transmission would fail. 12. Oligodendrocytes align with nerve fibers and provide myelin A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 13. Which system sends information through peripheral nerves to your central nervous system? A) Autonomic Nervous System. B) Peripheral Nervous System. C) Somatic Nervous System. D) Central Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic Nervous System. 14. The Sensory Division of the Nervous System is ..... A) Part of CNS that controls sensory input. B) Part of CNS that controls motor output. C) Part of PNS that controls motor output. D) Part of PNS that controls sensory input. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Part of PNS that controls sensory input. 15. The adrenal cortex, secretes steroid hormones but the inner core, the adrenal medulla, is essentially a sympathetic ganglion. A) This is true. B) This is false. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) This is true. 16. Which of the following is not included in the classification of the 3 major parts of the brain? A) Brain stem. B) Medulla. C) Cerebellum. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Medulla. 17. Dementia usually occurs between the ages of 15-35 yrs. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 18. Motor Nerves and Cranial Nerves A) PNS. B) CNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) PNS. 19. The most numerous of all glial cells are: A) Ependymal cells. B) Astrocytes. C) Microglia. D) Schwann cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Astrocytes. 20. If you were looking at an individual eyeball during a dissection and it was flat, what likely happened? A) The cornea was removed. B) The vitreous humor flowed out. C) The aqueous humor was extracted. D) The suspensory ligaments were damaged. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The vitreous humor flowed out. 21. An action potential will travel along the entire length of the neuron or it doesn't happen at all; there is no partial response A) Reflex. B) All-or-none response. C) Cerebrum. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) All-or-none response. 22. What are the two major parts of the human body that make up the central nervous system? A) Heart and lungs. B) Brain and spinal cord. C) Stomach and intestines. D) Liver and kidneys. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain and spinal cord. 23. A neuron with many short dendrites and one long axon is a A) Multipolar neuron. B) Bipolar neuron. C) Unipolar neuron. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Multipolar neuron. 24. How can they be distinguished from other body cells? A) Based on dendrites and axons. B) Based on thin tissues. C) Based on huge extensions. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Based on dendrites and axons. 25. Nerves in this division of the PNS send messages to your muscles and glands to carry out the orders issued by the brain. A) Alimentary division. B) Sensory division. C) Motor division. D) Endocrine division. E) Afferent division. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor division. 26. Which statement is wrong? A) The brain's job is to receive information from the spinal cord and send it to the nerves. B) The brain is the center of the work of many organs. in the human body. C) The spinal cord receives information from the nerves and transmits it to the brain. D) The spinal cord receives information from the brain and transmits it to the nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The brain's job is to receive information from the spinal cord and send it to the nerves. 27. These are doughnut-shaped bones that protect our spinal cord. A) Spine. B) Nerves. C) Vertebrae. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Vertebrae. 28. Processes received information and coordinates the body's response A) PNS. B) CNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) CNS. 29. Which type of neuron carries impulses from the CNS to the viscera, muscles & glands? A) Bipolar neurons. B) Association neurons. C) Motor neurons. D) Sensory neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor neurons. 30. True or False. The pituitary gland serves as the connection between the nervous and the endocrine system. Thus, all the information gathered by the brain will be sent to the pituitary in order to activate a certain gland. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 31. Which sensory modality is categorized as special senses? A) Proprioception. B) Equilibrium. C) Pain. D) Thermal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Equilibrium. 32. Nerves are made up of cells called A) Neurons. B) Astronauts. C) Nuts. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurons. 33. Following are the functions of the nervous system, EXCEPT ..... A) Receive sensory stimulation. B) Analyzing changes inside and outside the body. C) Calcium calcium in bones. D) Respond to changes inside and outside the body. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Calcium calcium in bones. 34. The areas of the brain with the most precise movements (eg, the fingers) take up A) The least space in the primary somatosensory cortex. B) The most space in the primary somatosensory cortex. C) The least space in the primary motor cortex. D) The most space in the primary motor cortex. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The most space in the primary motor cortex. 35. The thick-walled blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart. A) Heart. B) Veins. C) Arteries. D) Capillaries. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Arteries. 36. It is a disease that affects the basal ganglia of the brain.(linked to the thalamus)It is associated with a deficiency in the neurotransmitter dopamine. A) ALZHEIMER'S. B) EPILEPSY. C) MULTIPLE CLEROSIS. D) PARKINSON'S. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) PARKINSON'S. 37. Innermost layer means the deepest(last)layer from within. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 38. If the supporting cells of a neuron were compared to a team of people who take care of the president, the people who cook and deliver food would be similar to ..... A) Microglial cells. B) Astrocytes. C) Schwann cells. D) Oligodendrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Astrocytes. 39. ..... receives messages from other cells A) Axon. B) Soma. C) Dendrite. D) Myelin Sheath. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dendrite. 40. Cross-bridges are portions of A) Myosin molecules. B) *troponin molecules. C) *tropomyosin molecules. D) *actin molecules. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Myosin molecules. 41. The two types of nerves are Sensory nerve and Motor nerve A) No. B) Yes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Yes. 42. Name the three layers of the meninges. A) Glossopharyngeal nerves, plexuses and adrenal glands. B) Connective tissue, spinal cord and brain. C) Dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater. 43. Voluntary actions are performed consciously A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 44. The nervous system is in charge of A) Receiving processing and responding to the information around us. B) Help us to absorb the nutrients form the food. C) Help us to transport nutrients through the body. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Receiving processing and responding to the information around us. 45. Which part of the nervous system carries nerves away from the CNS A) Sensory(Afferent). B) Somatic. C) Motor(efferent). D) Autonomic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor(efferent). 46. What impact did the brain damage have on Wernicke's patient? A) Personality changed becoming more aggressive. B) Couldn't produce speech. C) Couldn't comprehend language. D) Memory issues. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Couldn't comprehend language. 47. The ..... is the main control center of the nervous system A) Lungs. B) Brain. C) Kidneys. D) Heart. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain. 48. What is2 name of medulla A) Brain stem. B) Spine. C) Tongue. D) Nose. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain stem. 49. Polio infects what system A) Somatic sensory system (receptor to CNS). B) Somatic motor system (CNS to receptor). C) Visceral/autonomic motor system (CNS to receptor). D) Visceral sensory system (receptor to CNS). Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Somatic motor system (CNS to receptor). 50. Which part of the human brain is correctly paired with its function? A) Spinal cord-coordinates learning activities. B) Cerebellum-serves as the center for breathing and other actions. C) Cerebrum-serves as the center for thinking and learning. D) Medulla-maintains muscle control. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebrum-serves as the center for thinking and learning. 51. What structures do NOT make up the Central Nervous System? A) Spinal Cord. B) Nerves. C) Brain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nerves. 52. This sensory/afferent subcategory (receptor to CNS) stimulus not consciously perceived like blood pressure A) Somatic sensory system. B) Visceral/autonomic motor system. C) Somatic motor system. D) Visceral sensory system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Visceral sensory system. 53. This is usually a temporary problem that is caused by trauma to the head A) Concussion. B) Cerebral palsy. C) Parkinson's disease. D) Hydrocephalus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Concussion. 54. How are moveable joints held together? A) Cartilage. B) Tendons. C) Bones. D) Ligaments. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ligaments. 55. A fever is your body ..... A) Heating up to attempt to kill an infection. B) Rushing blood to an area to fight infection. C) Creating so many WBC's that you feel warmer. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Heating up to attempt to kill an infection. 56. If a person all of a sudden feels nervous and afraid, their heart rate increases. This is the effects of the: A) Sympathetic nervous system. B) Parasympathetic nervous system. C) Central nervous system. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sympathetic nervous system. 57. Parkinson's is associated with a lack of ..... A) Dopamine. B) Acetylcholine. C) Glutamate. D) GABA. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dopamine. 58. Which of the following describes the function of astrocytes? A) Create, secrete and circulate cerebrospinal fluid and help form the blood-brain barrier. B) Produce the myelin sheath in the CNS. C) Support and anchor neurons, stem cells, form blood-brain barrier. D) Immune defense against invading microorganisms. E) Produce the myelin sheath in the PNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Support and anchor neurons, stem cells, form blood-brain barrier. 59. The right side of the brain is for more ..... thinking. A) Abstract. B) Concrete. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Abstract. 60. Impulse conduction is fastest around neurons that are A) Motor. B) Myleinated. C) Unmyelinated. D) Cerebral. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Myleinated. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books