This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 245 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 245 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What is the function of the optic disc in the retina? A) Contains light-sensitive cells called rods and cones. B) Contains structures for hearing. C) Stimulates an impulse along nerve fibers leaving the nasal cavity. D) Where nerve fibers leave the retina and converge to become the optic nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Where nerve fibers leave the retina and converge to become the optic nerve. 2. Transmit information from the CNS to muscles, organs, and glands. Also called efferent nerves. A) Sensory nerves. B) Motor nerves. C) Mixed nerves. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor nerves. 3. Where are the neurotransmitters stored? A) In the nucleus. B) In the mitochondria. C) In vesicles. D) Floating in the nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) In vesicles. 4. A group of organs that work together is called an ..... A) Organism. B) Organ. C) Organ system. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Organ system. 5. Which is NOT a part of the brain? A) Medulla. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Fragile. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fragile. 6. Which of the following is a connective tissue? A) Connector neurons. B) Neuroglial cells. C) Motor and sensory neurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neuroglial cells. 7. A signal sent by the nervous system A) Neuron. B) Impulse. C) Peripheral. D) Neural. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Impulse. 8. ..... slides inward during muscle contraction. A) Myosin. B) Actin. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Actin. 9. Which division of the nervous system coordinates information received from the body and decides on a response? A) Central nervous system. B) Peripheral nervous system. C) Somatic nervous system. D) Autonomic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Central nervous system. 10. Which of the following is known to produce a sense of feeling good? A) Histamine. B) Dopamine. C) Substance P. D) Acetylcholine. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dopamine. 11. This joint moves in all directions A) Hinge Joint. B) Ball and Socket Joint. C) Gliding Joint. D) Pivot Joint. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ball and Socket Joint. 12. Body movements, reasoning, judgment and emotions A) Parietal. B) Temporal. C) Occipital. D) Frontal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Frontal. 13. Functional nervous system subdivision that carries information toward the central nervous system from receptors A) Peripheral nervous system (PNS). B) Central nervous system (CNS). C) Motor (efferent) division. D) Autonomic nervous system (ANS). E) Sensory (afferent) division. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Sensory (afferent) division. 14. The enlarged end of the neuron, which contains Ach for muscle contraction: A) Myelin Sheath. B) Axon Terminal. C) Synaptic Cleft. D) Dendrite Connector. E) Schwann Cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Axon Terminal. 15. The brain and spinal cord, responsible for processing and transmitting information A) Digestive system. B) Peripheral nervous system. C) Respiratory system. D) Central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Central nervous system. 16. Which statement is true of an object that appears red: A) All of the light that is the red wavelength is absorbed by the object. B) All of the light that is the red wavelength is reflected by the object. C) Our eye sees what we wish we could see. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) All of the light that is the red wavelength is reflected by the object. 17. Cranial nerve X, carries motor information to organs in the thorax and abdomen, including most parasympathetic signals to those organs, and sensory information back to the brain: A) Olfactory. B) Spinal accessory. C) Vagus. D) Optic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Vagus. 18. Respectively, ..... and ..... work in opposition of each other; ..... is to fight or flight, as ..... is to rest and digest. A) Sympathetic and Parasympathetic. B) Parasympathetic and Sympathetic. C) Sympathetic and Somatic. D) Parasympathetic and Autonomic . Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sympathetic and Parasympathetic. 19. Parkinson's is the result of too little: A) ACh. B) Serotonin. C) Dopamine. D) Glutamate. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dopamine. 20. The division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for the fight or flight response A) Parasympathetic nervous system. B) Somatic nervous system. C) Central nervous system. D) Sympathetic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sympathetic nervous system. 21. ..... is the sense organ of touch. A) Eyes. B) Skin. C) Tongue. D) Nose. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Skin. 22. This/these is/are a procedure/s that measures the pressure inside the eye. A) Rinne test and Weber test. B) Snellen test. C) Ishihara test. D) Tonometry. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tonometry. 23. A shift in the membrane potential toward the positive direction and exceeding the threshold causes a(n) A) Resting potential. B) Electrolyte bias. C) Equilibrium potential. D) Ion current. E) Action potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Action potential. 24. The Autonomic nervous system (a branch of the peripheral nervous system) that manages involuntary movements and functions is made up of the ..... and ..... nervous systems? A) Somatic and Somatosensory. B) Central and Peripheral. C) Sympathetic and Parasympathetic. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sympathetic and Parasympathetic. 25. The pancreas, liver, and gallbladder are known as ..... A) Accessory organs. B) Acid makers. C) The digestive tract. D) Digestion helpers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Accessory organs. 26. Suffix that means suture A) -algesia. B) -plegia. C) -phasia. D) -rrhaphy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) -rrhaphy. 27. Which division of the autonomic nervous system is homeostasis closely related to? A) Sympathetic. B) Parasympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasympathetic. 28. ..... along the axon allow ions to pass through the myelin layer to the plasma membrane. A) Na-K pump. B) Threshold. C) Nodes. D) Action potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nodes. 29. Based on the context, Stimulus refers to ..... A) Outside reactions that monitor your bodily systems. B) Food that gives your body energy. C) The temperature of the body. D) A thing or event that causes a reaction. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A thing or event that causes a reaction. 30. Division of the nervous comprised of the cranial nerves, except the optic nerve, the spinal nerves, and the autonomic nervous system A) Peripheral nervous system. B) Autonomic nervous system. C) Parasympathetic nervous system. D) Sympathetic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Peripheral nervous system. 31. The only moveable joint in the skull is the ..... A) Upper Jaw. B) Lower Jaw. C) All joints are moveable. D) No joint is moveable. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lower Jaw. 32. The autonomic nervous system is divided into A) Motor and Sensory. B) Peripheral and Central. C) The Brain and Spinal cord. D) Sympathetic and Parasympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sympathetic and Parasympathetic. 33. Where can you find a neurotransmitter that is inside a neuron? A) In the synapse. B) In the axon terminal bud. C) In the axon. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) In the axon terminal bud. 34. A blind student runs his fingers along a page of braille. Another student reads a page printed in a textbook. Both students are able to obtain and process the information most directly as a result of the activities of the A) Sensory neurons and cerebrum. B) Involuntary muscles and cerebellum. C) Interneurons and spinal cord. D) Smooth muscles and medulla. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory neurons and cerebrum. 35. The ..... connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain. A) Gyri. B) Sulci. C) Corpus Callosum. D) Spinal Cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Corpus Callosum. 36. Rods are sensitive to low-intensity light but cannot ..... A) Taste hairs. B) Hearing. C) Cutaneous receptors. D) Distinguish color. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Distinguish color. 37. Inflammation of the root of a spinal nerve. A) Neuritis. B) They would bring. C) Radiculitis. D) Syncope. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Radiculitis. 38. Contains the medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain. A) Brain stem. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Diencephalon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain stem. 39. What type of neuron has many processes? A) Unipolar neurons. B) Bipolar Neurons. C) Interneurons. D) Multipolar Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Multipolar Neurons. 40. They stimulate the activity of the intestines promoting digestion. A) Sympathetic nerves. B) Parasympathetic nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasympathetic nerves. 41. Which part of the brain is active even when we are asleep? A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Medulla. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla. 42. Inflammation of the eyelid, resulting in redness, swelling, and crusting along the eyelid A) Bell's palsy. B) Blepharitis. C) Cerebral aneurysm. D) Cataract. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Blepharitis. 43. Which lobe of the cerebrum is responsible for hearing? A) Temporal. B) Occipital. C) Frontal. D) Temporal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Temporal. 44. These cover some axons and increase the speed of the impulse: A) Conclusion. B) Meningitis. C) Dendrites. D) Myelin Sheath. E) Brain Stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Myelin Sheath. 45. This type of neuron sends information to the Brain. A) Sensory Neuron. B) Interneuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory Neuron. 46. What lobes is the 2 hemispheres divided into? A) FrontBack Side. B) FrontalParretOccipiesTemy. C) FrontalParietalOccipitalTemporal. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) FrontalParietalOccipitalTemporal. 47. Specialized cells of the nervous system that produce myelin, communicate between cells, maintain the ionic environment, and nurture the differentiation of neurons A) Neuroglial cells. B) Pineal gland. C) Schwann cells. D) Basal nucleus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neuroglial cells. 48. The 3 tough membranes that surround the ..... and ..... A) Pia mater. B) Brain, spinal canal. C) Brain, spinal cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain, spinal cord. 49. Which of the following is an example of an effector? A) Glands & muscles. B) Cartilage & bones. C) Skin & bone. D) Muscle & cartilage. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Glands & muscles. 50. A nerve fiber that stimulates or inhibits the action of a muscle, gland, or other nerve cell. A) Senses. B) Nerve Impulse. C) Dendrite. D) Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nerve Impulse. 51. Provides a sense of balance. A) Eustachian tube. B) Cochlea. C) Semicircular canal. D) External auditory canal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Semicircular canal. 52. Part of the brain involved with planning and problem solving? A) Parietal Lobe. B) Frontal Lobe. C) Temporal Lobe. D) Occipital Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Frontal Lobe. 53. The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivision? A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 3. 54. Shoulder shrugging, Head turning A) Hypoglossal. B) Abducting. C) Vagus. D) Accessory. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Accessory. 55. Which of the following is a phenotype? A) Bb. B) BB. C) Blue eyes. D) Bb. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Blue eyes. 56. The rough areas around the nucleus in a neuron comprised of the rough ER and Golgi bodies A) Nodes of Ranviar. B) Neuroglia. C) Nissl Bodies. D) Schwann cell. E) Nucleus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nissl Bodies. 57. Actin is the ..... A) Thick Filament within a Muscle Fibre. B) Thin Filament within a Muscle Fibre. C) Protein that covers myosin-binding sites. D) Molecule that causes muscle contraction. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Thin Filament within a Muscle Fibre. 58. How many pairs of spinal nerves are found in the human body? A) 13. B) 31. C) 12. D) 21. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 31. 59. The main part of the peripheral nervous system are the nerves A) TRUE. B) FALSE. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) TRUE. 60. The parts of brain stem are A) Midbrain pons medulla. B) Pons medulla. C) Midbrain and medulla. D) Pons cerebellum and medulla. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Midbrain pons medulla. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books