This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 223 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 223 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What type of neuron send impulses to MUSCLES causing them to contract? A) Skeletal. B) Motor. C) Sensory. D) Arteries. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor. 2. A neuron that conducts action potentials from one neuron to another within the CNS. A) Sensory neuron. B) Interneuron. C) Association neuron. D) Motor neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Association neuron. 3. How is the resting potential restored? A) Passive diffusion of sodium. B) Passive diffusion of potassium. C) Sodium potassium pump. D) Closing all voltage gated channels. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sodium potassium pump. 4. The ..... is the message center and controls involuntary movements. A) Brain stem. B) Pons. C) Spinal cord. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain stem. 5. Neurons can live for up to how many years? A) 64 years. B) 80 years. C) 100 years. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 100 years. 6. Maintaining homeostasis is a function of the A) Hypothalamus. B) Occipital lobe. C) Cerebellum. D) Callous body. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hypothalamus. 7. Decrease heart rate A) Sympathetic. B) Parasympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasympathetic. 8. Nerve signals enter the neuron through the ..... and exit through the ..... A) Dendrites, axon. B) Cell body, axon. C) Cell body, dendrite. D) Axon, dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dendrites, axon. 9. Synapse is created by A) A singular neurone. B) One neurone meeting another. C) Impulses. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) One neurone meeting another. 10. Which combination below shows how positive feedback affects a change in output and the directional flow of an impulse? Output:Directional flow A) Large:same direction. B) Small:opposite direction. C) Large:no direction. D) Small:same direction. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Large:same direction. 11. This is the body's ability to recall thoughts A) Amnesia. B) Remember. C) Recognition. D) Memory. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Memory. 12. What two cell types provide myelination in the CNS and PNS? A) Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes. B) Astrocytes and microglia. C) Ependymal cells and satellite cells. D) Satellite cells and oligodendrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes. 13. The ..... ear contains the cochlea and semicircular canals. A) Outer. B) Middle. C) Auditory. D) Inner. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Inner. 14. Synaps/o, synapt/o A) Split. B) Mind. C) Dura mater. D) Point of contact; to join. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Point of contact; to join. 15. What is Mrs. Stevenson's husband's name? A) John. B) Mike. C) Jake. D) Nick. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nick. 16. The ..... cell is a rectangular shape. A) Plant. B) Animal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Plant. 17. Glial cells of the CNS which wrap their extensions tightly around nerve fibers and produce myelin sheaths A) Ependymal cells. B) Satellite cells. C) Microglia. D) Oligodendrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Oligodendrocytes. 18. The neurons in the walls of the organs of the digestive system form ..... A) Tracts. B) Enteric plexuses. C) Nuclei. D) Ganglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Enteric plexuses. 19. Which of the following can result in a stroke? A) Blood clot only. B) Hemorrhage only. C) Both blood clots and hemorrhages. D) Hot weather conditions. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Blood clot only. 20. Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling balance? A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Pons. D) Thalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 21. The somatic nervous system consists of sensory and motor nerves. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 22. In CNS-act as phagocytes and eat bacteria A) Astrocyges. B) Microglia. C) Ganglion. D) Neuroglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Microglia. 23. Highlights tumors that are ACTIVELY growing. A) CT. B) PET. C) Ultrasonography. D) MRI. E) X-Ray. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) PET. 24. The brain stem does not include A) Midbrain. B) Pons. C) Medulla oblongata. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebellum. 25. Myelin sheaths can be formed by A) Cell process of oligodendrocytes. B) Schwann cells. C) Astrocytes. D) Ependymal cells. E) Both a and b. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Both a and b. 26. Neurons that have several dendrites and a single axon extending away from the soma are called A) Unipolar. B) Tripolar. C) Polypolar. D) Bipolar. E) Multipolar. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Multipolar. 27. Meninges have how many layers? A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 5. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 3. 28. The somatic system works with conscious effort. A) TRUE. B) FALSE. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) TRUE. 29. The backbone is one long. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 30. Which of the following is/are characteristic of the parasympathetic system? A) Accelerates heart rate. B) Promotes digestion of food. C) Dialates the pupils. D) All the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Promotes digestion of food. 31. Which part of the brain has noticeable superior and lateral gyri (folds) that increase surface area for the cortical gray matter? A) Brain stem. B) Cerebellum. C) Left and right hemispheres. D) Midbrain. E) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Left and right hemispheres. 32. An example of voluntary muscles (muscles you can control): A) Arms and legs. B) Stomach. C) Heart. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Arms and legs. 33. The independent variable is the variable you ..... A) Keep the same. B) Change. C) Measure. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Change. 34. Which part of the brain helps regulate the rhythm of breathing? A) Hypothalamus. B) Medulla oblongata. C) Thalamus. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pons. 35. Neurons are the name of cells in nervous system. A) True. B) False tagsneuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 36. The White of the eye A) Cornea. B) Sclera. C) Optic Nerve. D) Ciliary body. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sclera. 37. The division of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy in stressful situations; fight or flight A) Parasympathetic nervous system. B) Somatic nervous system. C) Peripheral nervous system. D) Sympathetic nervous system. E) Central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sympathetic nervous system. 38. How much of the body's oxygen does the brain use? A) 20%. B) 40%. C) 15%. D) 10%. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 20%. 39. Detect touch, vibration, stretch, and pressure A) Thermoreceptors. B) Mechanoreceptors. C) Nociceptors. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mechanoreceptors. 40. Part of the neuron that is gray matter A) Axon. B) Cell body. C) Dendrite. D) Nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cell body. 41. Senses a change in the internal or external environment A) Sensory receptor. B) Nerve cell. C) Behavior. D) Stimulus. E) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory receptor. 42. What is the integumentary system made up of? A) Skin, nails, and hair. B) Ribs, lungs, and heart. C) Veins and arteries. D) Muscles. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Skin, nails, and hair. 43. Which type of paralysis does the following describe:Loss of movement and sensation in both arms and legs? A) Quadriplegia. B) Tetraplegia. C) Paraplegia. D) Hemiplegia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Quadriplegia. 44. Which area below could cause you to speak different words than what you were thinking, if damaged? A) Broca's area. B) Alucard's area. C) Integra's area. D) Wernicke's area. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Broca's area. 45. The enteric nervous system A) Coordinates the digestive system. B) Receives sensory information from the skin. C) Integrates reflex responses. D) Contains the brain and spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Coordinates the digestive system. 46. Which part of the brain controls voluntary functions like movement and thinking? A) Brain Stem. B) Cerebrum. C) Spinal Cord. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrum. 47. This system provides strength, posture, balance, and heat for body warmth. A) Nervous. B) Outgrowths. C) Skeletal. D) Muscular. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Muscular. 48. Taste buds are cells on your tongue that allow you to perceive: A) Smelling. B) Taste. C) Air. D) Feelings. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Taste. 49. Short-term and long-term are two types of: A) Bones. B) Systems. C) Muscles. D) Memory. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Memory. 50. Abnormal accumulation of cerebral, spinal fluid, water on the brain A) Glia. B) Hydrocephalus. C) Fight or flight response. D) Ganglion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hydrocephalus. 51. What system would be involved if someone was escaping a burning building? A) Sympathetic. B) Central. C) Parasympathetic. D) Peripheral. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sympathetic. 52. Working unit of the nervous system; a nerve cell A) Brain stem. B) Axon. C) Neuron. D) Dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neuron. 53. The organ in the ear associated with static equilibrium are the A) Utricle and saccule. B) Cochlea and organ of Corti. C) Rods and cones. D) Semicircular canals. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Utricle and saccule. 54. What is the type of receptor for nose to detect stimulus? A) Organs of Corti. B) Skin receptors. C) Taste receptors. D) Photoreceptors. E) Smell receptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Smell receptors. 55. This part of the eye contains the photoreceptors A) Iris. B) Retina. C) Sclera. D) Choroid. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Retina. 56. This lobe of the brain is the primary visual cortex. A) Parietal. B) Temporal. C) Frontal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Occipital. 57. Which layer of the meninges is the outermost layer that is made of tough CT? A) Pia Mater. B) Spinal Mater. C) Dura Mater. D) Arachnoid Mater. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dura Mater. 58. A thin bundle of nerves that carries messages between the brain and nearly all other parts of the body A) Brain stem. B) Spinal chord. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spinal chord. 59. What does letter B represent? A) Lateral ventricle. B) Optic chiasma. C) Callous body. D) Gyrus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Callous body. 60. Subarachnoid space is located in between A) Pia mater and dura mater. B) Dura mater and arachnoid mater. C) Arachnoid mater and pia mater. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Arachnoid mater and pia mater. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books