This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 213 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 213 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The kind of neuron which processes (NOT detects) sensory information and selects a reaction A) Interneuron. B) Motor neuron. C) Visual neuron. D) Sensory neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Interneuron. 2. What is a cell in the nervous system? A) Neuron. B) Blood. C) Impulse. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neuron. 3. The portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the brain stem is the ..... Also known as "little brain." A) Medulla oblongata. B) Pons. C) Cerebellum. D) Frontal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebellum. 4. What are axons covered in? A) Myelin sheath. B) Capillaries. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Myelin sheath. 5. Which term matches the following definition. Definition:The organ system that defends the body against infection. A) Immune System. B) Neurons. C) Homeostasis. D) Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Immune System. 6. What is the name for anything from the outside that can make the body react or change what it is doing? A) Reflex. B) Neuron. C) Stimuli. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Stimuli. 7. Nerves that carry motor and sensory signals between the spinal cord and body A) Cranial Nerves. B) Parasympathetic. C) Sympathetic. D) Spinal Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinal Nerves. 8. There are ..... nerve cells in the spinal cord. A) 13.6 million. B) 13.7 million. C) 13.5 million. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 13.5 million. 9. Which type of bone tissue is on the inside of the bone? A) Spongy. B) Compact. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spongy. 10. Function of the nervous system that consists in detecting changes in the internal and external environments. A) Sensory function. B) Integrative function. C) Motor function. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory function. 11. What is the small space or gap between one neuron and the next one where the message is passed on to the next neuron through the release of neurotransmitters? A) Conclusion. B) Synopsis. C) Synopsis. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Conclusion. 12. Question 7The largest part of the brain is the:( ..... the right answer) A) The brain. B) Cerebellum. C) Brain stem. D) Medulla oblongata. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The brain. 13. How do neurons communicate with one another across a synapse? A) Chemically. B) Mechanically. C) Electrically. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chemically. 14. Which divisions of the nervous system are included in the peripheral nervous system? A) Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. B) Autonomic and somatic nervous systems. C) Central and peripheral nervous systems. D) Sensory and motor nervous systems. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Autonomic and somatic nervous systems. 15. In Home Alone-What was the name of the villain in the movie Kevin was watching who counted to '10'? A) Jeffery. B) James. C) Johnny. D) Jerry. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Johnny. 16. The division of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body, conserving its energy. A) Autonomic nervous system. B) Sympathetic nervous system. C) Somatic nervous system. D) Parasympathetic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parasympathetic nervous system. 17. Motor ouput allows for communication ..... the brain A) To. B) In. C) From. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) From. 18. Actions we control and have learned how to do them are called ..... A) Voluntary reflexes. B) Involuntary reflexes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Voluntary reflexes. 19. Which system primarily contains the nerves that run through your body? A) Digestive system. B) Peripheral nervous system. C) Respiratory system. D) Central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peripheral nervous system. 20. Which branch of the Autonomic nervous system is activated during a stressful, threatening situation? A) Parasympathetic NS. B) Sympathetic NS. C) Both. D) Neither. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sympathetic NS. 21. The purpose of the nervous system is ..... A) Respond, interpret and receive stimuli. B) Interpret, receive and respond to stimuli. C) Receive, interpret and respond to stimuli. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Receive, interpret and respond to stimuli. 22. They can be taught using drawings, pictures, or other types of images A) Verbal Linguistic. B) Visual Spatial. C) Bodily Kinesthetic. D) Logical Mathematical. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Visual Spatial. 23. The function of occipital lobe in cerebrum is receive and interpret A) Auditory impulses. B) Proprioception sensation. C) Touch sensations. D) Visual impulses. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Visual impulses. 24. Which bone in the middle ear is attached to the tympanic membrane? A) Incus. B) Stapes. C) Malleus. D) Cochlea. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Malleus. 25. If there were no sodium leak channels, the resting membrane potential of a neuron would be A) The same . B) More negative. C) 0 mV. D) More positive. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) More negative. 26. The ..... is involved in memory formation. A) Occipital lobe. B) Frontal lobe. C) Hippocampus. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hippocampus. 27. Part of the neuron that takes signals away from the cell body A) Axon. B) Conclusion. C) Dendrite. D) Cell body. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Axon. 28. What type of receptor senses PAIN? A) Panoreceptor. B) Thermoreceptor. C) Nociceptor. D) Mechanoreceptor. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nociceptor. 29. Which technique destroys tissue using extreme cold? A) Cryogenics. B) Cryectomy. C) Cryoextraction. D) Cryosurgery. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cryosurgery. 30. Which of the following is not a symptom of a concussion? A) Headache. B) Confusion. C) Dizziness. D) Diarrhea. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Diarrhea. 31. What is the ultimate control center of the body that oversees all communication among the organ systems? A) The brain. B) The heart. C) The liver. D) The lungs. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The brain. 32. Neurology refers to a specialist in the study of the diagnosis and treatment of nervous system disorders A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 33. The spinal cord exits the skull through the A) External spinal meatus. B) A large hole. C) Hilus. D) Obturator foramen. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A large hole. 34. The restoration of the negative charge on the inside of the membrane that occurs immediately after an action potential; membrane becomes impermeable to Na+ ions and K+ ions diffuse out A) Repolarization. B) Proprioceptors. C) Sodium-potassium pump. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Repolarization. 35. Neurons consist of a cell body, axons, and ....., which receive information A) Axon terminals. B) Dendrites. C) Conclusion. D) Cell body. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrites. 36. How many bones inside the ear transfer the vibration of the eardrum to the inner ear? A) 2. B) 1. C) 4. D) 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 3. 37. What covers the bones A) Bone marrow. B) Ligament. C) Muscles. D) Cartilage. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Muscles. 38. Sensory neurons have A) Short axon, short dendrites. B) Long axon, long dendrites. C) Long dendrites, short axon. D) Long axon, short dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Long dendrites, short axon. 39. What causes the release of neurotransmitters into the cleft? A) An action potential reaches the terminal. B) Ligand gated ion channels open. C) Excititory neurotransmitters bind to ligand gated ion channels. D) An action potential on the post synaptic neuron triggers nearby voltage gated ion channels. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) An action potential reaches the terminal. 40. Someone who is "right-brained" is considered to be more ..... A) Creative. B) Logical. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Creative. 41. Which lobe of the brain is called as the 'Home of the limbic system structures including the amygdala, and hippocampus': A) Parietal lobe. B) Temporal lobe. C) Frontal lobe. D) Occipital lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temporal lobe. 42. The part of a neuron that covers and insulates the axon: A) Reflex. B) Dendrite. C) Myelin Sheath. D) Soma. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Myelin Sheath. 43. Heart rate is controlled by the brain. A) FALSE. B) TRUE. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) TRUE. 44. Which of the following activities is primarily regulated by the parasympathetic nervous system? A) Dilating blood vessels in response to stress. B) Constricting airways during a panic attack. C) Slowing heart rate during exercise. D) Dilating/enlarges the pupil. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Slowing heart rate during exercise. 45. What does a bundle of fascicles best describe? A) Myofibril. B) Muscle tissue. C) Muscle fiber. D) Tendon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Muscle tissue. 46. The spinal cord is a long tube of nervous tissue protected by your vertebrae that does what? A) Filters waste products from the blood. B) Stores nutrients for the body. C) Produces hormones for the endocrine system. D) Transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body. 47. The Nodes of Ranvier exist because ..... A) It speeds up the message sent along the axon. B) Schwann cells aren't large enough to cover the whole axon. C) The neurons get damaged and gaps form. D) It's a side effect of the way the neuron is developed. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It speeds up the message sent along the axon. 48. The meninges has 3 layers; dura mater, arachnoid, Pia mater. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 49. Fight-or-flight situations are dominated by the A) Parasympathetic Nervous System. B) Sympathetic Nervous System. C) Accessory Ganglia. D) Neurotransmitters. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sympathetic Nervous System. 50. The consolidation of short-term memory into long-term memory appears to be a function of A) The precentral gyrus. B) The hippocampus. C) The arcuate fasciculus. D) The substantia nigra. E) The cerebral peduncles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The hippocampus. 51. The amplitude of an action potential is not dependent on the amount of the current that produced it. Larger currents do no create large action potentials. This is referred to as: A) None-or-All Principle. B) All-or-None Principle. C) Wolff's Law. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) All-or-None Principle. 52. Identify the name of the white insulating substance that often covers the axon of a neuron and helps speed up the conduction of the message A) Conclusion. B) NEUROTRANSMITTERS. C) MYELIN. D) VESICLE. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) MYELIN. 53. A type of neurons transmit nerve impulses from the receptor to the central nervous system? A) Associative neuron. B) Motor neuron. C) Sensory neuron. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sensory neuron. 54. A function of this system is to act as a barrier against infection. A) Muscular. B) Outgrowths. C) Circulatory. D) Nervous. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Outgrowths. 55. What is the spinal chord? A) The main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system. B) The part of our nervous system that gives the rest of the body structure. C) A series of bones that are made up of vertebrae and cartilage. D) A small organ that stretches from the brain to the base of the neck. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system. 56. An AChE inhibitor would A) Increase levels of ACh. B) Increase levels of AChE. C) Decrease levels of ACh. D) No change of ACh. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increase levels of ACh. 57. The nervous system is composed of cells, tissues, and organs. Which is a cell of the nervous system. A) Spinal cord. B) Neuron. C) Ganglion. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neuron. 58. What is the long process of a neuron called? A) Dendrite. B) Axon. C) Neuroglia. D) Synapse. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Axon. 59. Automatic responses to protect your body from harm A) Reflexes. B) Signals. C) Bones. D) Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reflexes. 60. A ..... is composed of overlapping thick and thin myofilaments and is the smallest unit that contracts A) Myofibril. B) Sarcolemma. C) Sarcomere. D) Sarcoplasmic reticulum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sarcomere. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books