This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 207 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 207 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The neurotransmitter NE is specifically used by the ..... A) Autonomic Nervous System. B) PNS. C) CNS. D) Somatic Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autonomic Nervous System. 2. Parasympathetic stimulation will ..... heart rate and ..... digestive tract motility. A) Decrease, increase. B) Decrease, decrease. C) Not affect, increase. D) Increase, decrease. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Decrease, increase. 3. The human brain consists of two parts-cerebrum, medulla A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 4. What are the tiny cells responsible for the basic workings of the nervous system? A) Neutrons. B) Nissan's. C) Neurons. D) Nephrons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neurons. 5. These neurotransmitters are commonly known as "stress hormones, " these neurotransmitters are connected to your fight-or-flight response and fear A) Dopamine. B) GABA. C) Glutamate. D) Epinephrine and norepinephrine. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Epinephrine and norepinephrine. 6. The brain contains about how many fibers and neurons? A) 5 million. B) 600 trillion. C) 100 billion. D) 6 trillion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 100 billion. 7. The largest and most prominent region of the human brain is the ..... A) Cerebrum. B) Brain stem. C) Thalamus. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebrum. 8. The thick, tough, white outer covering of the eyeball. A) Sclera. B) Retina. C) Pupil. D) Rods. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sclera. 9. The two regions of this are the pons and the medulla oblongata. A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebral cortex. D) Brain stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brain stem. 10. What happens during a neurological exam? A) Doctor has patient do a series of tasks like remember words, balance, and touch your nose. B) Nerve speed is tested. C) Muscle activity is tested. D) Brain scan. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Doctor has patient do a series of tasks like remember words, balance, and touch your nose. 11. Which cranial nerve has 3 sections? A) Olfactory #1. B) Facial #7. C) Trochlear #4. D) Trigeminal #5. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Trigeminal #5. 12. This lobe is for our vision. A) Frontal Lobe. B) Occipital Lobe. C) Temporal Lobe. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Occipital Lobe. 13. What would be an example of using the somatic nervous system? A) Kicking a soccer ball to the win the world cup to beat Argentina!. B) Heart rate increasing as you run away from a clown. C) Smooth muscles in your intestines contracting more after you eat a 1 pound chocolate bar. D) Your endocrine system releases epinephrine when you a man dressed as Darth Vader walking towards you. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Kicking a soccer ball to the win the world cup to beat Argentina!. 14. Why do muscle cells need large amounts of energy? A) To help the nervous grow. B) To maintain life. C) Muscles require a large amount of energy to function. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Muscles require a large amount of energy to function. 15. ..... affects the muscles of the chin, lower lip, and external ear. A) Mandibular nerve. B) Maxillary nerve. C) Cervical nerve. D) Temporal nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mandibular nerve. 16. Location of the nucleus in the neuron? A) Axon. B) Myelin sheath. C) Cell Body. D) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cell Body. 17. Which is the correct path that a nerve impulse will follow in a reflex arc? A) Sensory neuron$\rightarrow$ interneuron$\rightarrow$ motor neuron. B) Motor neuron$\rightarrow$ interneuron$\rightarrow$ sensory neuron. C) Motor neuron$\rightarrow$ sensory neuron$\rightarrow$ interneuron. D) Interneuron$\rightarrow$ motor neuron $\rightarrow$ sensory neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory neuron$\rightarrow$ interneuron$\rightarrow$ motor neuron. 18. When light enters the eye it goes through A) Retina, cornea, aqueous humor, vitreous humor, pupil, lens. B) Lens, aqueous humor, vitreous humor, pupil, cornea, retina. C) Cornea, retina, lens, pupil, aqueous humor, vitreous humor. D) Cornea, aqueous humor, pupil, lens, vitreous humor, retina. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cornea, aqueous humor, pupil, lens, vitreous humor, retina. 19. The colored portion of the eye A) Retina. B) Pupil. C) Iris. D) Cornea. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Iris. 20. Opens and closes to adjust the total amount of light entering the eye. A) Crime. B) Iris. C) Cornea. D) Human lens. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Iris. 21. Posterior to the central sulcus, where the primary somatic sensory area is located, allows you to recognize pain, coldness, or a light touch. A) Pituitary gland. B) Parietal lobe. C) Mammillary bodies. D) Diencephalon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parietal lobe. 22. Sensory nerves in the nose send messages to the brain. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 23. Part of neuron that receives impulses or caries signals towards the cell body A) Soma. B) Dendrites. C) Axon. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrites. 24. The division of the nervous system containing all of the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord is the A) Axial nervous system. B) Peripheral nervous system. C) Appendicular nervous system. D) Central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peripheral nervous system. 25. The cerebrum can be divided into the left and right hemisphere. The left and right hemispheres are joined through a thick band of fibers called the: A) Small intestine. B) Skeletal muscle. C) Callous body. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Callous body. 26. What is the name of the groove that separates the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain? A) Parieto-occipital sulcus. B) Lateral sulcus. C) Central sulcus. D) Precentral gyrus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Central sulcus. 27. The main function of this structure is to regulate the amount of light entering the eyeball through the pupil. A) Retina. B) Iris. C) Choroid. D) Cornea. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Iris. 28. The neurons that make up a long pathway touch each other. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 29. 2nd nerve, controls vision A) Olfactory. B) Oculomotor. C) Optic. D) Trochlear. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Optic. 30. The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord and parasympathetic nerves. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 31. Integrating sensory information and deciding how to respond to it are the primary functions of this part of the body: A) Sympathetic nervous system. B) Peripheral nervous system. C) Central nervous system. D) Somatic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Central nervous system. 32. What type of cell clears dead tissue by phagocytosis? A) Oligodendrocytes. B) Microglial cells. C) Astrocytes. D) Ependymal cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Microglial cells. 33. What is Alzheimer's? A) A disease of the brain that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. B) Deterioration of the brain causing lack of emotion and physical abilities. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A disease of the brain that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. 34. The mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the front of the eye is the? A) Conjunctiva. B) Sclera. C) Retina. D) Cornea. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Conjunctiva. 35. ..... cells form the myelin sheaths around nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system. A) Ependymal. B) Schwann. C) Nerve. D) Satellite. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Schwann. 36. What is the job of your peripheral nerves? A) Jump up and down. B) Raise your left arm. C) Kick your feet. D) Transmit signals to and from the brain to the body. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Transmit signals to and from the brain to the body. 37. What is located in the dorsal root ganglia? A) Ganglion. B) Unipolar neurons. C) Multipolar neurons. D) Bipolar neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Unipolar neurons. 38. Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling voluntary movements and balance? A) Parietal lobe. B) Occipital lobe. C) Frontal lobe. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebellum. 39. A signal moves through the parts of a single nerve in what order A) Cell body, Axon, Axon terminal, Dentrite. B) Axon terminal, Axon, Cell Body, Dentrite. C) Axon, Dentrite, Axon Terminal, Cell Body. D) Dentrite, cell body, axon, axon terminal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dentrite, cell body, axon, axon terminal. 40. Your nervous system allows you to do which of the following A) Swing a bat. B) Run to first base. C) Decide where to jump. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 41. How does the chemical produced at a synapse get from one side of the gap to the other? A) Osmosis. B) Active transport. C) Diffusion. D) Neurotransmitter. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Diffusion. 42. The section that transmits impulses from the brain or spinal cord to a muscle or gland. A) Motor pathway. B) Relay pathway. C) Sensory Neuron. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor pathway. 43. Nerve endings send messages to the brain through the A) Nose. B) Foot. C) Spinal cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spinal cord. 44. Which of the following are not ORGANS in the Nervous System? A) Nerves. B) The Spinal Cord. C) The Brain. D) Toe Nails. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Toe Nails. 45. Chemoreceptors detect A) Muscle movement and touch. B) Tastes and sound. C) Sound and odor. D) Tastes and odor. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tastes and odor. 46. Largest area of brain that controls everything conscious A) Diencephalon. B) Cerebrum. C) Cerebellum. D) Brain Stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrum. 47. Which part of the nervous system is responsible for decision making and thinking? A) Spinal cord. B) Brain. C) Muscles tagsMS-LS1.8. D) Heart. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain. 48. What do we call the nerve impulse or "buzz" that occurs when a neuron is stimulated? A) Threshold. B) Action potential. C) Membrane potential. D) Refraction. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Action potential. 49. If you picked up a hot coal, ..... innervating the muscles in your fingers would cause your hand to let go. A) Sensory Neurons. B) Motor Neurons. C) Interneurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor Neurons. 50. The suffix-OMA means speech A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 51. Function of nervous system? A) Circulation of meterials. B) Digestion. C) Respiration. D) Control and coordination. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Control and coordination. 52. The 5 senses of taste are: A) Sweet, Salty, Sour, Bitter, Savory (Jumanji). B) Sweet, Salty, Sour, Bitter, Savory (Umami). C) Sweet, Salty, Sour, Better, Savory (Umami). D) Sweat, Salty, Sour, Bitter, Savory (Umami). E) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sweet, Salty, Sour, Bitter, Savory (Umami). 53. Which of the following is not a potential benefit of resistance training? A) Increased muscle mass. B) Improved bone density. C) Reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. D) Increased strength and power. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. 54. You see a pencil and go to pick it up. During this process, the nerve impulse travels to your brain using the ..... and then from your brain to your hand muscles using the ..... A) Autonomic division, somatic division. B) Efferent division, afferent division. C) Motor division, sensory division. D) Afferent division, efferent division. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Afferent division, efferent division. 55. The pathway that an impulse travels from your foot back to your leg is known as a ..... A) Reflex arc. B) Spinal cord. C) Brain stem. D) Axon terminal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reflex arc. 56. What part of our brain is in control of our balance and coordination? A) Medulla. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 57. Sensory neuron; carries impulses from the body to the CNS A) Dendrite. B) Purkinje Fibers. C) Afferent neuron. D) Efferent neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Afferent neuron. 58. Lobe responsible for vision A) Parietal. B) Temporal. C) Frontal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Occipital. 59. Manages all the messages going in and out of the brain through the spinal cord. A) Forebrain. B) Hindbrain. C) Midbrain. D) Brainstem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Midbrain. 60. Which cranial nerve is responsible for regulating visceral activity? A) Trigeminal. B) Vagus. C) Oculomotor. D) Facial. E) Spinal accessory. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vagus. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books