This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 197 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 197 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Tiny fibers in your body that send signals back to the brain. A) Cerebellum. B) Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nerves. 2. A nerve cell, including its processes, axons and dendrites. A) Multiple sclerosis. B) Neurotransmitter. C) Myelin. D) Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neurons. 3. TRUE/FALSE:motor cells are used when you feel the coldness of ice. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 4. The time it takes for a neuron to reset is called the ..... A) Remittance period. B) Reset period. C) Rehance period. D) Refractory period. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Refractory period. 5. The cerebrum is the largest structure in the brain A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 6. The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system work together to maintain a balanced state called? A) Homeostasis. B) Special senses. C) Voluntary movement. D) Involuntary movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Homeostasis. 7. A wave of electrical fluctuations that travels along the plasma membrane A) Impulse. B) Debris. C) Storage cells. D) Cations. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Impulse. 8. Hemiparesis is paralysis on one side of the body: A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 9. What brain lobe allows you to take in visual information? A) Occipital. B) Temporal. C) Parietal. D) Frontal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Occipital. 10. A part of the brain that is found below the cerebrum which is responsible for coordinating posture, balance and muscle movements. A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Brain Stem. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 11. The yellowish disc on the retina that contains the fovea centralis; The area of sharpest vision. A) Macula lutea. B) Optic disc. C) Central pit. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Macula lutea. 12. These three parts work together to make up the CNS. They are? A) Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerves. B) Heart, Lungs, Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerves. 13. The field of science that focuses on the study of the nervous system is called A) Brainology. B) Cardiology. C) Neuroscience. D) Urology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neuroscience. 14. Our nervous system controls everything we do. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 15. ..... are sensory receptors found on the human tongue. A) Olfactory nerves. B) Choroids. C) Neurons. D) Taste buds. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Taste buds. 16. Most of our senses are first collected in which of these structures before being sent to the lobes that process them? A) Brain stem. B) Hypothalamus. C) Thalamus. D) Cerebellum. E) Amygdala. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Thalamus. 17. In the contraction cycle, the step where the myosin head binds to the actin is called A) Power stroke. B) Reset myosin head. C) Release of myosin head. D) Cross bridge formation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cross bridge formation. 18. What is a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility? A) Epilepsy. B) Stupor. C) Exacerbation. D) Lethargy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stupor. 19. How many neuroglia cells are in the PNS? A) 4. B) 8. C) 2. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 2. 20. CNS composed a system outside of the brain and spinal cord. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 21. Made up of the Brain and the Spinal Cord. A) Peripheral Nervous System (PNS). B) Neuronal Synaptic System (NSS). C) Central Nervous System (CNS). D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Central Nervous System (CNS). 22. Which of the following is not one of the three main types of sampling A) Convenience sampling. B) Stratified sampling. C) Homogenous sampling. D) Random sampling. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Homogenous sampling. 23. Which one is voluntary muscle? A) Cardiac. B) Smooth. C) Skeletal. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Skeletal. 24. Part of a neuron that contains the nucleus A) Nodes of Ranvier. B) Cell body. C) Dendrite. D) Myelin Sheath. E) Axons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cell body. 25. Photoreceptors are A) Photos that collect light. B) Pictures make of light. C) Light sensitive cells. D) Receivers of photos. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Light sensitive cells. 26. The neuron that transmits the impulse is called the ..... A) Presynaptic cell. B) Postsynaptic cell. C) Motor neuron. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Presynaptic cell. 27. How could the strength of a nerve impulse which is generated by an action potential, send a bigger signal in an emergency? A) Adrenaline. B) Increased frequency of action potentials. C) Decrease action potential. D) All or none response tagsB.LS1.3. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Increased frequency of action potentials. 28. Characterized by rapidly worsening muscle weakness that can lead to temporary paralysis. Also known as infectious polyneuritis. A) Post-traumatic stress. B) Obsessive-compulsive. C) Guillain-Barre syndrome. D) Schizophrenia. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Guillain-Barre syndrome. 29. Long extension of a neuron that carries nerve impulses away from the body of the cell A) Axon. B) Nucleus. C) Nuclei. D) Dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Axon. 30. What is the purpose of the hypothalamus? A) Acts a a relay center & directs impulses to the cerebrum. B) Allows cerebrospinal fluid to circulate. C) Maintains homeostasis. D) Acts a protective covering for the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Maintains homeostasis. 31. Returns the body to normal after the fight-or-flight response has occurred. A) Sympathetic division. B) Parasympathetic division. C) Enteric division. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasympathetic division. 32. Which of the following is the role of the nervous system in the body? A) Receives information about what is going on in your body as well as what is going on around you. B) Helps your body maintain homeostasis. C) Tells your body how to react to the information it receives. D) All of the choices. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the choices. 33. A mixed nerve is one which A) Carries sensation from two or more different sense organs. B) Contains both sensory and motor fibres. C) Has a common root but branches into two or more nerves to different organs. D) Has two or more roots from different parts of the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Contains both sensory and motor fibres. 34. Which of the following is not a factor in speed of a nerve impulse transmission. A) Body temperature. B) Body weight. C) Presence of myelin sheath. D) Diameter of axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Body weight. 35. Neurons that only have one process are ..... ? A) Multipolar. B) Bipolar. C) Unipolar. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Unipolar. 36. What does the root word macula-mean? A) A small spot or area of distinct colour. B) Retina. C) To come apart. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A small spot or area of distinct colour. 37. Part of ear concerned with hearing is A) Reissner's membrane and tectorial membrane. B) Basilar membrane and tectorial membrane. C) Reissner's membrane and basilar membrane. D) Ampulla. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Basilar membrane and tectorial membrane. 38. Identify parts of the EYE (red layer) A) Lens. B) Central pit. C) Anterior compartment. D) Choroid. E) Location of vitreous humor. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Choroid. 39. This division of the Nervous System relays information to internal organs. A) Autonomic Nervous System. B) Peripheral Nervous System. C) Somatic Nervous System. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autonomic Nervous System. 40. The ..... nervous system only contains all the sensory neurons and the voluntary motor neurons. A) Enteric. B) Somatic. C) Central. D) Autonomic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Somatic. 41. The ions responsible for the process of blood clot A) Mg ions. B) Ca ions. C) K ions. D) Fe ions. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ca ions. 42. Unmyelinated nerve fibers are called white matter. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 43. What is the usual resting membrane potential value? A) +35 mV. B) -70 mV. C) -55 mV. D) 0 mV. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) -70 mV. 44. Neural tissue cell that is primarily responsible for generating and propagating electrical signals into, within, and out of the nervous system. A) Enteric Nervous System (ENS). B) Neuron. C) Schwann Cell. D) Tract. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neuron. 45. There are ..... parts in human eye. A) 5. B) 6. C) 8. D) 9. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 8. 46. Which nerve carry messages from sense organs to your spinal cord and brain? A) Sensory Nerves. B) Mixed Nerves. C) Motor Nerves. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory Nerves. 47. True or False. Chemical signals are used by the neurons to communicate with one another while electric signals are used to transmit signals within a neuron. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 48. These nerves carry Impulse to the brain. A) Motor. B) Sensory. C) Mixed. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory. 49. Peptides with inhibitory, opiate-like actions A) Endorphins. B) Tachykinins. C) Somatostatin. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Endorphins. 50. The ..... is made up of the brain and spinal cored. A) Central Nervous System. B) Somatic Nervous System. C) Autonomic Nervous System. D) Peripheral Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Central Nervous System. 51. Hyperopia is NOT which of the following A) Also known as farsightedness. B) Clouding of the natural lens. C) Individuals can see objects far away better than those close. D) Treated with glasses, contaccts, or surgery. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Clouding of the natural lens. 52. An individual is referred to a neurologist because he is having difficulty moving his eyes horizontally to one side. The neurologist concludes that the individual has a vascular lesion. Which of the following structures were most likely affected by this lesion? A) Ventral posterolateral nucleus of thalamus. B) Cranial nerve IV. C) Paramedian pontine reticular formation. D) Ventrolateral medulla. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Paramedian pontine reticular formation. 53. Which of the following is a function of the thalamus? A) Allows for the memorization of sounds and objects. B) Coordinates movements. C) Controls involuntary processes like heart rate and blood pressure. D) Decides which impulses are important enough to be relayed to the parietal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Decides which impulses are important enough to be relayed to the parietal lobe. 54. Which of the following describes the function of microglia cells? A) Create, secrete and circulate cerebrospinal fluid and help form the blood-brain barrier. B) Produce the myelin sheath in the CNS. C) Support and anchor neurons, stem cells, form blood-brain barrier. D) Immune defense against invading microorganisms. E) Produce the myelin sheath in the PNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Immune defense against invading microorganisms. 55. The human ear receives sound waves as ..... and converts them to signals that are processed by the brain A) Vibrations. B) Pitch. C) Light. D) Electricity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Vibrations. 56. If a person has an injury on the left side of his brain, what part of his/her body will be effected? A) Left side of the body. B) Right side of the body. C) His ears. D) His eyes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Right side of the body. 57. Sensory nerve of the face A) Optic. B) Accessory. C) Trigeminal. D) Olfactory. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Trigeminal. 58. From ankle to toe, what is the order of bones? A) Tarsals, phalanges, metatarsals. B) Metatarsals, phalanges, tarsals. C) Tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges. D) Phalanges, metatarsals, tarsals. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges. 59. What is the English Meaning of the Medical Term Cerebr/o [ CEREBR/O ]? A) Tree (Tree Like Branch). B) Glue, Neurological Tissue. C) Skull. D) Tension. E) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Brain. 60. Myelinate axons outside of the CNS. cells wrap themselves around the axon in a jelly-roll fashion. A) Schwann cells. B) Broca's area. C) Synaptic cleft. D) Choroid plexus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Schwann cells. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books