This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 194 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 194 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. This is another name for the parasympathetic division of the nervous system A) Craniosacral division. B) Cervical division. C) Brachial division. D) Thoracolumbar division. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Craniosacral division. 2. The Cerebellum is located towards the ..... of the brain. A) Back. B) Front. C) Left. D) Right. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Back. 3. The nervous system that is under your conscious control is called the ..... nervous system. A) Autonomic. B) Central. C) Somatic. D) Enteric. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic. 4. We know the basic five senses-taste, touch, sight, hearing and smell. Do animals have other senses? A) Yes. B) No. C) Sometimes. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Yes. 5. A cerebrovascular accident can be caused by an obstruction of blood flow to the brain or a hemorrhage. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 6. Which of the following is not an involuntary action? A) Sweating. B) Knee jerk reflex. C) Beating of the heart. D) Talking. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Talking. 7. Name the part of the body that begins at the medula of the brain and extends all along the back A) Spinal cord. B) Vertebrae. C) Vertebral column. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spinal cord. 8. This region of your brain coordinates voluntary muscle activity and maintains balance and muscle tone: A) Spinal cord elongated. B) Cerebrum. C) Diencephalon. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebellum. 9. Which is the middle meninge? A) Arachnoid mater. B) Dura mater. C) Cranial mater. D) Pia mater. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Arachnoid mater. 10. The suffix-esthesia means A) Feeling. B) Easy, normal. C) Numb. D) Unfeeling. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Feeling. 11. A patient has a TBI (traumatic brain injury) with left hemiplegia. You note that on the right side of his body he has an atrophied trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle. What is the nerve involvement on the right side? A) Spinal accessory XI. B) Ulnar nerve. C) Radial nerve. D) Musculocutaneous nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spinal accessory XI. 12. Light entering the eye is focused behind the retina instead of directly on it, objects close to the eye look blurry A) Iris. B) Astigmatism. C) Near Sighted. D) Far Sighted. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Far Sighted. 13. Which organ looks like a long tree trunk where INFORMATION TRAVELS from the brain to the nerves and back (from the nerves to the brain)? A) Nerves. B) Brain. C) Spinal cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spinal cord. 14. Every living organism is made up of one or more cells A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 15. -inflammation of the brain causing headaches, seizures, comas, and death A) Quadriplegia. B) Encephalitis. C) Meningitis. D) Cerebral palsy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Encephalitis. 16. The cerebrum is the brain region that has two hemispheres and stores memories A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 17. True or False:Neurons use passive transport of ions to create a gradient A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 18. The ..... interprets sense, controls movement and carries out complex mental processes A) Cerebrum. B) Chocolate. C) Caribou. D) Carabiner. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebrum. 19. Delivers visual information from the retina to the visual centers in the occipital lobe A) Vitreous Humor. B) Fovea. C) Lens. D) Optic Nerve. E) Cornea. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Optic Nerve. 20. The second part of an action potential that creates movement of the membrane potential in a negative direction is A) Repolarization. B) The resting membrane potential. C) Hyperpolarization. D) Depolarization. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Repolarization. 21. Patients with Alzheimer's disease may exhibit an apraxic gait pattern, which is characterized by: A) Stiff and slow movements. B) Short, shuffling steps. C) Inability to initiate walking despite the capability. D) Frequent falls. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Inability to initiate walking despite the capability. 22. In a cross section of the spinal cord, the peripheral white portion consists of ..... forming nerve tracts, and the central gray portion consists of ..... A) Unmyelinated neurons, myelinated neurons. B) Myelinated neurons, unmyelinated neurons. C) Myelinated neurotransmitters, unmyelinated axons. D) Myelinated neurons, unmyelinated sensory receptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Myelinated neurons, unmyelinated neurons. 23. Definition:a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter. A) Neurons. B) Conclusion. C) Dendrites tagsneurotransmitter. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conclusion. 24. What cell is found in the CNS and connects neurons to blood vessels? A) Microglial. B) Ependymal. C) Astrocytes. D) Oligodendrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Astrocytes. 25. Which lobe allows us to use words to express what we are thinking or how we are feeling? A) Insula. B) Temporal. C) Frontal. D) Parietal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parietal. 26. Meaning spinal cord A) Myel/o. B) The root. C) Encephal/o. D) My. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Myel/o. 27. Interprets sensations such as:touch, pressure, pain; understanding of speech, use words to express thoughts and feelings A) Frontal lobe. B) Occipital lobe. C) Temporal lobe. D) Parietal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parietal lobe. 28. The parts of this system are organized into the somatic system and autonomic systems A) Peripheral nervous system. B) Autonomic system. C) Somatic system. D) Central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Peripheral nervous system. 29. Which of the following forms of motor output is under voluntary control? A) Skeletal muscle contraction. B) Smooth muscle contraction. C) Cardiac muscle contraction. D) Gland secretion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Skeletal muscle contraction. 30. Your lungs help you breathe. How does the nervous system work with your lungs when you're doing exercise? A) It tells the lungs to take in less air. B) It doesn't communicate with the lungs. C) It tells the lungs to take in more air. D) It makes the lungs smaller. tagsMS-LS1.8. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It tells the lungs to take in more air. 31. Learning and Memory A) Amygdala. B) Hippocampus. C) Hypothalamus. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hippocampus. 32. What is the Control Center of your Nervous System? A) Heart. B) Spinal Cord. C) Brain. D) Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain. 33. Albert Einstein's brain was slightly larger than the average males. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 34. A group of nervous system disorders resultingfrom brain damage before or during birth, or inearly infancy A) Epilepsy. B) Dementia. C) Cerebral palsy. D) Multiple sclerosis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebral palsy. 35. A nerve impulse is received first by what part of the neuron? A) Dendrite. B) Conclusion. C) Soma. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dendrite. 36. What are 3 of the major functions of the brain (in order) A) Forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain. B) Hindbrain, midbrain, forebrain. C) Thoughts, movements, functions. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain. 37. The ..... fills the posterior part of the eye. A) Aqueous humor. B) Central pit. C) Optic disc. D) Vitreous humor. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Vitreous humor. 38. What is the role of the inferior rectus muscle? A) It elevates and turns the eye laterally. B) It moves the eye laterally. C) It depresses and turns the eye medially. D) It elevates and turns the eye medially. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It depresses and turns the eye medially. 39. The two major ions that move back and forth across the cell membrane when the neuron is stimulated are A) Na+ and K+. B) Ca+ and K+. C) H2O and iron. D) Na+ and Ca+. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Na+ and K+. 40. During repolarization, the sodium channels are closed. How does this affect a neuron? A) The neuron cannot respond to new stimuli. B) The neuron becomes more sensitive to new stimuli. C) It does not affect the neuron; it can still respond to stimuli. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The neuron becomes more sensitive to new stimuli. 41. A mechanoreceptor is sensitive to A) Physical stimuli:touch, pressure, sound waves, gravity. B) Chemical substances. C) Stimuli that cause pain. D) Temperature change. E) Light. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Physical stimuli:touch, pressure, sound waves, gravity. 42. What is the part of the brain in charge of the feelings and memories? A) Amygdala. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Brainstem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Amygdala. 43. What is the receptive part of a neuron? A) Axon hillock. B) Axon. C) Myelin sheath. D) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dendrite. 44. Disorder with the loss of control of the body with degrees of consciousness, seizures. A) Central nervous system. B) Sensory neurons. C) Involuntary reflex. D) Knee jerk reflex. E) Epilepsy. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Epilepsy. 45. Good circulation A) Blood circulation. B) Bloody urine. C) Smooth blood circulation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Smooth blood circulation. 46. When neurotransmitters cross a synapse and bind to the receptors on a neuron ..... A) An action potential is initiated. B) An action potential is inhibited. C) An action potential is either inhibited or inhibited. D) None of the options is correct; neurotransmitters binding to receptors generally have little impact on action potentials. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) An action potential is either inhibited or inhibited. 47. A motor neuron sends impulses A) From the brain to a muscle or gland. B) From the brain to a sensory neuron. C) From the muscle to an interneuron. D) From a sensory neuron to another sensory neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) From the brain to a muscle or gland. 48. Structural nervous system subdivision that consists of the brain and spinal cord A) Autonomic nervous system (ANS). B) Peripheral nervous system (PNS). C) Central nervous system (CNS). D) Motor (efferent) division. E) Sensory (afferent) division. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Central nervous system (CNS). 49. What is the most common type of structural neuron? A) Bipolar neuron. B) Multipolar neuron. C) Unipolar neuron. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Multipolar neuron. 50. The division of the PNS that controls voluntary muscle movements A) Somatic. B) Autonomic. C) Sciatic. D) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatic. 51. What is the order of the three stages of how the nervous system operates? A) 1. sensory input2. motor output3. integrate. B) 1. sensory input2. download3. movement. C) 1.sensory input2. contemplation 3. output. D) 1. sensory input2. integration3. motor output. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1. sensory input2. integration3. motor output. 52. What does the axon do? A) Provides energy for the cell. B) Receives a chemical signal. C) Converts the chemical signal into an electrical impulse. D) Converts the electrical impulse into a chemical signal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Converts the chemical signal into an electrical impulse. 53. The part of the brain responsible for the co-ordination of the actions of the muscles is ..... A) Cerebrum. B) Can't remember. C) Medulla. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebellum. 54. Memory neurotransmitter A) Acetylcholine (ACh). B) Serotonin. C) Endorphins. D) Glutamate. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Glutamate. 55. What are the four functions of the Skeletal System? A) Support, movement, protection, balance. B) Support, movement, protection, production of blood cells. C) Running, jumping, walking, bending. D) Running, jumping, bending, standing. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Support, movement, protection, production of blood cells. 56. What do we call a change in your surroundings that causes you to react? A) Stimulus. B) Involuntary. C) Voluntary. D) Response. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stimulus. 57. The CNS includes the brain. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 58. The rapid skipping of an action potential from node to node on myelinated neurons. A) Skipping Conduction. B) Myelinated Conduction. C) Neurotransmission. D) Saltatory conduction. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Saltatory conduction. 59. Nerve impulses are transmitted from ..... to ..... motor neuron to sensory neuron A) Sensory neuron to motor neuron. B) Motor neuron to sensory neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor neuron to sensory neuron. 60. What is bacterial meningitis? A) Short, recurrent, periodic, attacks of motor, sensory, or psychological malfunction. B) Infection of meninges by bacteria. C) Progressive destruction of myelin sheaths. D) A group of motor disorders due to loss of muscle control. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Infection of meninges by bacteria. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books