This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 192 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 192 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. This part of the brain is responsible for sensing pain, touch and temperature. A) Frontal. B) Temporal. C) Parietal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parietal. 2. What is the function of the medulla oblongata in the nervous system? A) Regulating body temperature. B) Controlling involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate. C) Transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body. D) Producing hormones. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Controlling involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate. 3. The ..... is the gland that controls your hormone system. A) Pons. B) Hypothalamus. C) Mid drop. D) Thalmus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hypothalamus. 4. The dorsal columns are organized: A) Somatotopically with the medial fibers representing the cervical regions. B) Somatotopically with medial fibers representing sacral regions. C) With the medial fibers representing thoracic regions. D) There is NO somatotopic organization of the dorsal columns. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Somatotopically with medial fibers representing sacral regions. 5. Passes the signal on to the muscle A) Motor neuron. B) Pain receptor. C) Sensory neuron. D) Interneuron/spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor neuron. 6. An important role of an axon is to A) Carry a neural message towards a neighbouring neuron. B) Carry a neural message away from a neighbouring neuron. C) Integrate neural information and speed up its transmission. D) Insulate a neuron to speed up its transmission. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carry a neural message towards a neighbouring neuron. 7. Carries the nerve impulses away from the cell body A) Axon terminals. B) Cell body. C) Axon. D) Dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Axon. 8. I am going to check your sensation A) I want to check your sense of taste. B) Can you pick it up?. C) Can you push my hand away?. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) I want to check your sense of taste. 9. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) A) Consists of the brain and spinal cord. B) Division of the PNS that transmits action potentials from sensory organs to CNS. C) Efferent subdivision that transmits impulses from CNS to skeletal muscle. D) Consists of nerves, receptors, ganglia, and synapses outside the CNS. E) Efferent subdivision that transmits impulses from the CNS to smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and Glands. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Consists of nerves, receptors, ganglia, and synapses outside the CNS. 10. Which is "rest and digest", in the nervous system A) Somatic. B) Parasympathetic. C) Autonomic. D) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasympathetic. 11. Our ..... receive stimuli and sends them to the brain. The brain sends messages to our effectors on how to respond. A) Heart. B) Lungs. C) Nerves. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nerves. 12. The part of the brain regulates heartbeat, respiration, swallowing, coughing, and blood pressure is the? A) Pons. B) Midbrain. C) Cerebrum. D) Medulla oblongata. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Medulla oblongata. 13. What is the bone that protects the spinal cord? A) Skull. B) Backbone. C) Rib Cage. D) Femur. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Backbone. 14. Es system is specialized in? A) .transport the blood. B) Electrical signals. C) An neurons in the brain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Electrical signals. 15. A muscular organ in the body where chemical digestion takes place. A) Stomach. B) Esophagus. C) Mouth. D) Intestine. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stomach. 16. Which is true of a reflex arc? A) Sensory information is taken to the spinal cord and a decision is immediatly sent to the body. B) Sensory information is processed in the brain. C) Motor information comes frmo the brain after a sound. D) The sensory information travels up the spinal cord to the brain stem then immediately returns to muscles. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory information is taken to the spinal cord and a decision is immediatly sent to the body. 17. What is your nervous system for A) To send message to the rest of you body. B) Help you talk. C) Nothing. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To send message to the rest of you body. 18. The smooth muscles and glands are controlled by this part of the nervous system. A) Astrocytes. B) Autonomic Nervous system. C) Glial cells. D) Somatic Nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Autonomic Nervous system. 19. Which of the following is responsible for detecting pain? A) Thermoreceptors. B) Chemoreceptors. C) Photoreceptors. D) Mechanoreceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mechanoreceptors. 20. It is an external ear flap composed of elastic cartilage; attached to the side of head. A) Auditory canal. B) Stapes. C) Pinna. D) Ear. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pinna. 21. Neurons that synapse with the photoreceptors and the ganglion neurons A) Rhodopsin. B) Bipolar neurons. C) Rods. D) Cones. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bipolar neurons. 22. Negative feedback is when changes occurring, A) Return the body to a different condition. B) Make the body move. C) Return the body to the original condition. D) Make the body feel bad. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Return the body to the original condition. 23. Select the three main parts of the nervous system. A) Muscles, spinal cord and nerves. B) Spinal cord, brain and nerves. C) Muscles, senses and brain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spinal cord, brain and nerves. 24. What is a chemical produced by the liver used by the body to break up fat? A) Stomach Acid. B) Mucus. C) Saliva. D) Bile. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Bile. 25. Motor movements, coordination, balance A) Cerebrum. B) Brain stem. C) Cerebellum. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebellum. 26. What happens when a neuron reaches its threshold potential? A) The neuron undergoes hyperpolarization. B) Voltage-gated potassium channels open. C) Voltage-gated sodium channels open. D) The neuron returns to its resting state. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Voltage-gated sodium channels open. 27. Which of the following is responsible or coordination and balance? A) Cerebrum. B) Brain stem. C) Cerebellum. D) Diencephalon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebellum. 28. Gathers info that is happening in and around your body A) Motor neurons. B) Sensory neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory neurons. 29. A disturbance in the memory marked by the inability to recall past experiences is known as? A) Apathy. B) Amnesia. C) Stupor. D) Aphasia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Amnesia. 30. Examples of involuntary movements: A) Chewing, , jumping. B) Walking, running. C) Driving a car. D) Heartbeats, digestion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Heartbeats, digestion. 31. Called Neruons-functional unit of the nervous system A) Dendrites. B) Nerve Cells. C) Axon. D) Frontal Lob. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nerve Cells. 32. Which sense is responsible for our sense of smell? A) Taste. B) Smell. C) Sight. D) Sound. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Smell. 33. What is the earliest area appearing of the cerebellum? A) Posterior lobe. B) Flocculonodular lobe. C) Paleocerebellum. D) Anterior lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Flocculonodular lobe. 34. Directs impulses received by the brain. A) Inner neurons. B) Cerebrum. C) Cerebrum. D) Brain Stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Inner neurons. 35. It is a neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain. A) Neuralgia. B) Meningitis. C) Migraine. D) Epilepsy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Epilepsy. 36. A visceral reflex arc includes (1) receptors (nerve endings that detect stretch, tissue damage, blood chemicals, body temperature, and other internal stimuli), (2) afferent neurons leading to (3) an integrating center and interneurons in the CNS, (4) efferent neurons carrying motor signals away from the CNS, and finally (5) an effector that carries out the end response. A) This is false. B) This is true. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) This is true. 37. What is an example of the autonomic nervous system at work? A) Organ functions. B) Skipping. C) Sitting. D) Jumping. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Organ functions. 38. Thick filaments are in a myofibril are A) Actin. B) Sarcoplasmic reticulum. C) ATPase. D) Myosin. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Myosin. 39. What is the another name for nerves A) Neuron. B) Non of these. C) Cell. D) Nutorn. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neuron. 40. Something you detect using your body's receptors is called a A) Touch. B) Stimulus. C) Pain. D) Smell. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stimulus. 41. Stimulus may be in the form of ..... A) Sound. B) Sight. C) Touch. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 42. Vibrations of the eardrum pass through the tiny bones in the ..... A) Inner ear. B) Outer ear. C) Middle ear. D) Earlobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Middle ear. 43. Which type of glial cells form a protective barrier around the brain and spinal cord tissues? A) Ependymal cells. B) Schwann cells. C) Microglia. D) Oligodendrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ependymal cells. 44. Astrocytes are responsible for: A) Creating the blood brain barrier. B) Producing myelin sheath. C) Producing cerebrospinal fluid. D) Destroying cancer cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Creating the blood brain barrier. 45. Which organ is a sensory of taste A) Ears. B) Nose. C) Tongue. D) Eye. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tongue. 46. Which of the following is not classified in the peripheral nervous system (PNS)? A) Somatic nervous system. B) Spinal nerves. C) Autonomic nervous system. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brain. 47. Which of the following IS NOT one of the 4 regions of the brain? A) Cerebrum. B) Parietal. C) Diencephalon. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parietal. 48. The coordination of muscle movement and the maintenance of equilibrium occurs in the A) Medulla oblongata. B) Cerebellum. C) Hypothalamus. D) Thalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 49. Thread-like part of a neuron that receives impulses and sends them towards the cell body. A) Axon terminals. B) Axon. C) Cell body. D) Dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dendrites. 50. Depolarizations that bring the membrane potential toward the threshold A) Exicitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs). B) Synaptic cleft. C) Synaptic vesicles. D) Undershoot. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Exicitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs). 51. Nerves are made up from nerve cells called ..... A) Neurons. B) Chlorophyll. C) Neutrons. D) Protons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurons. 52. An average adult male brain weighs about A) 1300 g. B) 1350 g. C) 1400 g. D) 1250 g. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1350 g. 53. There are 8 pairs of ..... nerves. A) Cranial. B) Lumbar. C) Cervical. D) Sacral. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cervical. 54. Most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in teh CNS A) Serotonin. B) Glutamate. C) Histamine. D) AcH. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Glutamate. 55. Reflex arc allows the rapid response of thebody to a stimulus. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 56. Outer brain covering; contains many blood vessels; thickest layer A) Dura Mater. B) Arachnoid. C) Pia Mater. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dura Mater. 57. The ..... is the innermost meningeal layer, clings tightly to the surface of the brain and spinal cord, following every fold. A) Dura Mater. B) Pia Mater. C) Tent of Cerebellum. D) Arachnoid mater. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pia Mater. 58. CAMP binds to ..... and phosphorylates the catalytic portion. A) ATP. B) Phosphorylase. C) Protein kinase. D) Adenylyl cyclase. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Protein kinase. 59. The motor division carries messages from the sense organs and internal organs to the central nervous system. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 60. The ..... lobe, located behind the frontal lobe, processes messages related to touch, taste, and temperature. A) Occipital lobe. B) Temporal lobe. C) Frontal lobe. D) Parietal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parietal lobe. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books