This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 190 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 190 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The proper name for brain chemicals A) Hormones. B) Neurotransmitters. C) Neurons. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurotransmitters. 2. NAME THE ORGAN SYSTEM THAT CONTROLS ALL THE BODY FUNCTIONS A) DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. B) EXCRETORY SYSTEM. C) NERVOUS SYSTEM. D) MUSCULAR SYSTEM. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) NERVOUS SYSTEM. 3. Thick cord of nerve tissue protected by the vertebrae and links the brain to most of the nerves in the body A) Brain. B) Nerve. C) Brain stem. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinal cord. 4. What does our cranium do? A) Balance the body. B) Enhance sensory inputs. C) Protect the brain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Protect the brain. 5. The trochlear nerve does eye movement ONLY, so is this cranial nerve sensory, motor, or both? A) Sensory. B) Motor. C) Both. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor. 6. If an axon is injured, which part of the neuron will break down? A) The portion distal to the injury and distal to the cell body. B) The portion between the cell body and the injury. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The portion distal to the injury and distal to the cell body. 7. Cholinergic receptors sensitive to tobacco-derived alkaloid A) L-cholinoceptor. B) P-cholinergic receptors. C) H-cholinergic receptors. D) M-cholinoceptor. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) H-cholinergic receptors. 8. The extensions of a neuron that receive electrochemical signals are called A) Dendrites. B) Axons. C) Nissl bodies. D) Chromatophilic bodies. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dendrites. 9. End of the axon, where there are usually several branches extending toward the target cell. A) Axon Terminal. B) Synapses. C) Nerve. D) Ependymal Cell. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Axon Terminal. 10. Part of brain that helps you keep your balance. A) Medulla. B) Brain stem. C) Cerebellum. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebellum. 11. Numbed by the dentist when you're getting a cavity filled in the lower jaw A) Trigeminal. B) Facial. C) Glossopharyngeal. D) Oculomotor. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Trigeminal. 12. There is one pair of ..... nerves. A) Lumbar. B) Coccygeal. C) Sacral. D) Cranial. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Coccygeal. 13. Neurons that are in the peripheral nervous system and tells the body how to respond. A) Inner neurons. B) Sensory Neurons. C) Motor Neurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Motor Neurons. 14. What do we call the state of neurons when it is not firing a neural impulse? A) Action potential. B) Myelination signal. C) Transmission impulse. D) Resting potential. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Resting potential. 15. Nerves are made up of A) Neurons. B) Blood. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurons. 16. Made of all the nerves outside of the central nervous system (not the brain and spinal cord) A) Peripheral nervous system. B) Central nervous system. C) Somatic nervous system. D) Autonomic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Peripheral nervous system. 17. Electrical synapses involve coupling of neurons by A) Synaptic clefts. B) Gap junctions. C) Satellite cells. D) Desmosomes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gap junctions. 18. Our Somatic Nervous System regulates which type of movements? A) Involuntary Movements. B) Voluntary Movements. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Voluntary Movements. 19. What is the correct order of biological organization from most simple to most complex? A) Tissue, cells, organs, systems. B) Cells, tissues, organs, systems. C) Organs, cells, tissues, systems. D) Systems, organs, tissues, cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cells, tissues, organs, systems. 20. On a graph, the dependent variable should be placed on which axis? A) Horizontal. B) Vertical. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vertical. 21. Nerves in your legs are called A) Spinal. B) Peripheral. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Peripheral. 22. The structure between the brain and body that contains motor and sensory nerve fibers: A) Brain Stem. B) Cerebrum. C) Spinal Cord. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spinal Cord. 23. Portion of the nervous system under voluntary control A) Somatic. B) Motor. C) Autonomic. D) Sensory. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatic. 24. Weight of adult brain(approximate) A) 5 pounds. B) 3 pounds. C) 7 pounds. D) 1 pound. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 3 pounds. 25. What statement about conjunctivitis is false? A) It is also called pink eye. B) It is not contagious. C) It is usually caused by a bacterium. D) It is characterized by redness and pain. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It is not contagious. 26. Another name for the nervous system is: A) The Respiratory System. B) The Circulatory System. C) The Digestive System. D) The Central Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Central Nervous System. 27. Inside of a single neuron, the impulse that is carried through it will be ..... A) A chemical impulse. B) An electrical impulse. C) A sensory/motor impulse. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) An electrical impulse. 28. The change in membrane potential from-70 mV to-55 mV is called A) Depolarization. B) Hyperpolarization. C) Action potential. D) Repolarization. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Depolarization. 29. External covering of the Schwann cell, outside the myelin sheath. A) Conclusion. B) Cell Body. C) Neurotransmitters. D) Neurilemma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neurilemma. 30. The organs of the nervous system are primarily made up of ..... tissue A) Connective. B) Nervous. C) Muscle. D) Epithelial. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nervous. 31. The structure residing deep inside of the brain that contains the thalamus and hypothalamus is the: A) Corpus Callosum. B) Diencephalon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Diencephalon. 32. This is responsible for the voluntary, or conscious, activities of the body. A) Medulla oblongata. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Brain stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebrum. 33. The Medulla oblongata, midbrain, and pons, are parts of the ..... A) Brain Stem. B) Cerebrum. C) Cerebellum. D) Diencephalon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain Stem. 34. Allows an impulse to travel in only One Direction. A) Reflex arc. B) Receptors. C) Saltatory conduction. D) Presynaptic neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reflex arc. 35. Which of the following is not a symptoms seen when the sympathetic nervous system is turned on: A) Increased heart rate and BP. B) Decreased digestive activity. C) Decreased respiration's. D) Dilated pupils. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Decreased respiration's. 36. Muscle contraction is an example of: A) Autonomic. B) Somatic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Somatic. 37. Which region of the brain consists of the thalamus, subthalamus, epithalamus, and hypothalamus A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Brain Stem. D) Diencephalon. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Diencephalon. 38. Nerves responsible for controlling movement and carrying out the response to the stimulus A) Sensory nerves. B) Motor nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor nerves. 39. Autonomic nerve fiber on the distal side of a ganglion A) Motor nerve. B) Postganglionic fiber. C) Mixed nerve. D) Preganglionic fiber. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Postganglionic fiber. 40. The key function of the autonomic NS is to regulate activities within the body that happen without you realising it. which is not one of these activities? A) Scrolling on insta. B) Sweating. C) Breathing. D) Digestion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Scrolling on insta. 41. What does the parasympathetic division not regulate? A) Body temp. B) Body during rest. C) Heart rate. D) Cholesterol. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cholesterol. 42. The network of nerves that spread through the body and send messages between the sensory organs, central nervous system and the muscles and glands A) Central Nervous System. B) Brain. C) Peripheral Nervous System. D) Skin. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Peripheral Nervous System. 43. An involuntary response to something, which happens quickly. A) Reflex. B) Neuron. C) Conclusion. D) Soma. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reflex. 44. The tissue of the brain and spinal cord consisting of myelin-covered axons A) Arachnoid. B) Dura mater. C) White matter. D) Gray matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) White matter. 45. A nerve cell is also called a neuron. A) FALSE. B) TRUE. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) TRUE. 46. Signal amplification is most often achieved by A) An enzyme cascade. B) Branching pathways. C) Action of adenylyl cyclase. D) Binding of multiple signals. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) An enzyme cascade. 47. Rods on your retina help you see A) Color. B) In low light. C) In bright light. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) In low light. 48. Divisions of the nervous system A) Cute. B) Center, edge. C) Vegetative. D) Somali. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Center, edge. 49. Neurons that are in the brain only are called ..... A) Interneurons. B) Sensory neurons. C) Motor neurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Interneurons. 50. Which structure helps protects the brain against jolts? A) Blood-brain barrier. B) Cerebrospinal fluid. C) Cranium. D) Meninges. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrospinal fluid. 51. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for language comprehension? A) Parietal lobe. B) Frontal lobe. C) Occipital lobe. D) Temporal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Temporal lobe. 52. Which of the following is a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord or its coverings? A) Cerebral palsy. B) Muscular dystrophy. C) Spina bifida. D) Multiple sclerosis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spina bifida. 53. Bone tissue is also known as osseous tissue. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 54. Thinking, problem solving, and learning happen here. A) Cerebellum. B) Hypothalamus. C) Cerebrum. D) Brain stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebrum. 55. Which of the following is NOT part of the diencephalon? A) Pons. B) Thalamus. C) Hypothalamus. D) Pineal gland. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pons. 56. Which of the following processes is governed by the autonomic nervous system? A) Running. B) Chewing. C) Bladder control. D) Writing. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bladder control. 57. Relatively short chains of amino acids that serve as neurotransmitters A) Neuropeptides. B) Polypeptide bonds. C) Cognition. D) Stem cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neuropeptides. 58. The utricle and sccule are located next to the malleus, incus, and stapes in the middle ear. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 59. Which of the following is true of nerves? A) They are the cells of the Nervous System. B) They only transmit signals from the sense organs to the brain. C) They are bundles of neurons that form the tissue of the brain and spinal cord. D) They are bundles of neurons that form the tissue of the peripheral nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) They are bundles of neurons that form the tissue of the peripheral nervous system. 60. Which of the following animals has the most complex sensory system? A) Coral. B) Sea Anemone. C) Octopus. D) Jellyfish. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Octopus. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books